Bayt Al Fann Profile picture
Mar 5, 2022 18 tweets 9 min read Read on X
In Mamluk Egypt, enameled glass oil lamps were used to light the interiors of mosques. These fragile vessels were suspended from the ceiling by chains attached to the glass loops on their sides

A thread on mosque lamps from Mamluk Egypt, found in museums across the world...
1/ Mosque Lamp
1320-1330, Egypt, Mamluk

This mosque lamp was made for Qijlis, a high official who had been the sultan’s armourer. His emblem was a sword, which can be seen in the large roundels with a quotation from the Qur’an that mentions ‘the mosques of God’

@V_and_A
2/ Mosque Lamp
1310-1314, Egypt, Mamluk

Mosque lamp: made in Cairo, Egypt, in the reign of Sultan al-Malik al-Nasir, enamelled with a verse from the Qur'an as well as the sultan's name

On display in the Out of Storage Gallery at NMI-CollinsBarracks

@NMIreland
3/ Mosque Lamp
1360-1390, Egypt, Mamluk

Mosque-lamp. With depressed base. Made of brown and gilded and polychrome enamelled glass (bubbly).

@britishmuseum
4/ Mosque Lamp
1385, Egypt, Mamluk

During the Mamluk period, various pious institutions founded by sultans & amirs brought a demand for elaborately enamelled and gilt glass lamps to light them. Suspended from their rims were beaker-like containers filled with oi

@KhaliliOnline
5/ Mosque Lamp
1386, Egypt, Mamluk

Inscribed with the name of Emir Tankizbugha
Since Antiquity, light has been perceived as a visible manifestation of invisible powers.

@LouvreAbuDhabi
6/ Mosque Lamp of Amir Qawsun
1329–35, Egypt, Mamluk

Lamp bears the name of its patron Qawsun (d. 1342), amir of the Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalaun & was probably intended for one of his two architectural commissions in Cairo a mosque or a tomb-hospice complex

@metmuseum
7/ Mosque Lamp
1330, Egypt, Mamluk

Lamp (mosque). Made for Saif al-Din Shaikhu al-`Umar (d. 1357).
Brownish colourless glass; blue, white, red and yellow enamels; and gold. Free blown, tooled, applied, enamelled and gilded; worked on the pontil.

@britishmuseum
8/ Mosque Lamp
13th-14th century, Egypt, Mamluk

The lamp holds extensive enamelled decoration on the mouth, body and foot, enhanced by gilding; the mouth having a large Qur’anic inscription in thuluth script executed in blue enamel and outlined in red.

@NtlMuseumsScot
9/ Mosque Lamp
13th-14th century, Egypt, Mamluk

Enameled glass lamps like this hung from a mosque ceiling on chains. The illuminated glow of the lamp symbolized divine light and, by extension, the presence of God.

@brooklynmuseum
10/ Mosque Lamp
1299-1340, Egypt, Mamluk

As with this example, such lamps were often decorated with part of a famous verse (Verse 24:35, The Light Verse) from the Qur’an, illustrating the importance of both light and lamps.

@AshmoleanMuseum
11/ Mosque Lamp
1299-1340, Egypt, Mamluk

Its inscription, from the Qur’an, sura 24, the Sūrat al-Nūr (Verse of Light), means, ‘God I the Light of the heavens and the earth; the likeness of His light is as a niche, wherein is a lamp’.

@WallaceMuseum
12/ Mosque Lamp
13th-14th century, Egypt, Mamluk

Decorated on the upper part of the neck in nashki script with a passage from the Qur'an, Sura XXIV, 35, the Sura of Light, broken by three circular medallions containing a red cup.

@FitzMuseum_UK
13/ Mosque Lamp
14th century, Egypt, Mamluk

Made on the the order of the Amir Shaykhu, either for his mosque or his khanqah, which still survive. Inscribed on the neck with the beginning of a well-known verse of the Qur’an, the Ayat al-Nur (Verse of the Light 24:35)

@LACMA
14/ Mosque Lamp
1360, Egypt, Mamluk

Sultan Hasan (reigned 1347–51 and 1354-61) ordered a great number of these polychrome lamps, including this example, for his celebrated madrasa built in Cairo in 1356-62.

@NatAsianArt
Thank you so much @tezilyas for liking our thread 🙌🏽😁 lots of ❤️ and duas
Thank you so much @bintalbalad for kindly sharing 🙌🏽❤️
Thank you so much @asoueif for kindly sharing 🙌🏽❤️

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Bayt Al Fann

Bayt Al Fann Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @BaytAlFann

Jul 7
Arabic vocabulary is rich in emotionally colored words, and words that express “sadness” are no exception.

Arabic “sadness” poetry is popular, as it is in Persian and Urdu (think “udāsī shayari”).

A thread on nine Arabic words for sadness… Image
1/ Huzn
@WaelPoet Image
@WaelPoet 2/ Kadar
@WaelPoet Image
Read 11 tweets
Jul 4
Scholars of Islamic culture contributed significantly to botany, herbals & healing, improving knowledge of plants. They classified plants into those that grow from cuttings, those that grow from seed, & those that grow spontaneously
 
A thread on botany & art in Islamic culture… Image
1/ The Holy Qur’an provided the initial impetus for the investigation of herbs by Islamic writers, as plants are named in the depiction of Paradise & are used as signs of the Creator’s power and majesty. Inspired by their faith, Muslims worked extensively in this area Image
2/ Muslim scholars also commissioned botanical studies due to the need for research on medicinal plants, to respond to medical needs & contribute to the physical & mental health of the community. They created the context of the advent of pharmacology in Islamic civilization Image
Read 25 tweets
Jul 1
Arabic is a beautiful language known for its deep expressiveness, where every word holds rich meaning.

The beauty of Arabic is in its melodious sounds, elegant script & the deep significance of its words.

A thread on nine expressions for ‘beautiful’ in Arabic… Image
1/ Jamil
@WaelPoet Image
@WaelPoet 2/ Hasan
@WaelPoet Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 22
The art of Henna has been practiced in South Asia, Africa & the Middle East for over 5000 years. The botanical name of the henna plant is Lawsonia inermis. A member of the Loosestrife family, henna originally comes from Egypt.
 
A thread on the art of henna in Muslim cultures... Image
1/ The English name henna comes from the Arabic term الحناء (al-ḥinnā). The name henna also refers to the dye prepared from the henna plant and the art of temporary tattooing from those dyes. Henna has been used for centuries to dye skin, hair & fingernails as well as fabrics Image
2/ Modern scientists discovered that henna is antibacterial, antifungal, & anti-hemorrhagic & it has historically been used for medicinal purposes. However, although the use of henna has branched out since its discovery in North Africa its most popular use is still beautification Image
Read 26 tweets
Jun 19
Ever wondered who invented robotics?

Ismail al-Jazari, a Muslim inventor from the 12th century is known as the "father of robotics" due to his groundbreaking work in the field of automata, which are self-operating machines.

A thread on Ismail al-Jazari, engineering & robotics… Image
1/ While robotics is considered a relatively new field of science, with the public’s consensus that it is the creation of 20th-century scientists, it would be surprising to know that the field has its roots in the medieval era nearly a millennium ago, with Ismail Al Jazari Image
2/ Ismail Al Jazari gained fame for his extraordinary inventions, encompassing a wide spectrum of marvels. His repertoire included robots programmed to provide guests with towels, programmable on-off switches for fountains, automated mechanical clocks & much more!

A Candle Clock from a copy of al-Jazaris treatise on automataImage
Read 26 tweets
Jun 16
Eid Mubarak to everyone!

May we be united in peace and blessings.

A thread on Eid greetings in different languages from across the world…

#EidMubarak #EidAlAdha Image
1/ Eid greeting in Türkçe Image
2/ Eid greeting in Farsi Image
Read 10 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(