@FINRA While Flash Boys had some mistakes in it, the core message was the conflict-of-interest at the heart of order routing, and the failure of exchanges to maintain fair and efficient markets.
An extreme example of a conflict is a broker who operates and preferences their own ATS.
@FINRA In this case, that preferencing results in an extreme drop in fill rates. Funny - exactly what Flash Boys had pointed out.
But here's the question - why is Deutsche Bank allowed to continue to operate an ATS? What kind of violation does it take to result in more than a fine?
As long as firms face fines, and not more severe and significant penalties, we will continue to see violations exposed years later.
Good to see @FINRA enforce best ex, which is so rarely done, because it's like "trying to nail jello to a wall" according to a former regulator.
This is the same firm that was fined $37M for misleading clients about their dark pool, and was also fined previously by FINRA. marketwatch.com/story/deutsche…
Thanks to @JoeSaluzzi
pointing out that DB has stopped operating an ATS, though not forced by FINRA.
@jonstewart In the podcast, @Spencerjakab argues there should be guardrails for retail investors (and the apes), but Jon asks “why guardrails for them? … the corruption that existed in 2008 demonstrated that guardrails don’t exist for the big players...
"so it seems strange to me that we want to put the guardrails on the retail investor, when we haven’t gotten a hold of the system in general… If you reform the system of wall st, you automatically make it safer for the retail investor.”
I watched the @hbomax documentary "Gaming Wall Street" by @tobiasdeml. The doc does an incredible job of boiling down some very complex and difficult topics, and makes them accessible to a broad audience. I'm going to thread some choice quotes here - there were so many good ones.
@hbomax@tobiasdeml TRUTH: "One of the real problems with Washington policy-making is that it’s dominated by money, and it’s dominated by the lawyers and lobbyists of those who have money, and really… nobody has more money than the financial industry. They have an army." @DennisKelleher
@hbomax@tobiasdeml@DennisKelleher "The financial returns that they get for their investments in manipulating Washington DC is way better than really any return they can get on Wall St or in the markets. Where does it all go to? … To tilt the playing field in favor of the banks." @DennisKelleher
Today’s the day. It’s time #WeTheInvestors rise up and take action against the dark underbelly of Wall St trading: we-the-investors.org 🧵⏬ (1/)
From @jonstewart’s latest episode to @spencerjakab’s recent book to the new @hbo doc by @tobiasdeml, there’s an unprecedented level of discussion & debate about market structure problems in the popular discourse (2/)
@jonstewart@Spencerjakab@HBO@tobiasdeml It’s disgusting, really. For too long, firms that productize their users and whose entire business model is one big conflict-of-interest have ensured that markets remain complex, opaque, and most importantly, extremely profitable for them (3/)
We've got a 17th stock exchange! Sort of. This new exchange is called BSTX and it's operated by tZERO and BOX (options exchange operator). The SEC's approval resulted in some interesting headlines.
The problem is none of them are accurate.
BSTX's original intent (as far as I can tell from press releases) was to build a security token exchange powered by tZero's blockchain tech. However, it appears that the SEC was not receptive to some of BSTX's ideas.
I've read through the various filings, some of the comment letters, and the approval (sec.gov/rules/sro/box/…), so here are some thoughts.
There are several things going on here. First, the NBBO is a flawed benchmark, one that is being damaged & widened by the very practice of PFOF/internalization.
It’s like marking up a TV by 25% & then giving your customers 1% off and telling them they’re saving a ton of money.
Second, there are often better prices out in the market that the internalizers know about, and I show a trade that looks very much like front-running, albeit at millisecond timescales.