After weeks of searching Endurance was found within the search box conceived by Mensun Bound, only just over four miles south of the location at which its captain Frank Worsley calculated it had sunk. The entire team aboard #Endurance22 are happy and a little exhausted!
A huge success for the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust, Captain Knowledge Bengu and the crew of Agulhas II, and the expedition organised by John Shears.
Nothing was touched on the wreck. Nothing retrieved. It was surveyed using the latest tools and its position confirmed. It is protected by the Antarctic Treaty. Nor did we wish to tamper with it.
Around a quarter of Nelson's fleet at Trafalgar were born outside Britain.
A witness reports in 1702: 'London is a world by itself. We daily discover in it more new countries, & surprising singularities....There are among the Londoners so many nations differing in manners, customs & religion, that the inhabitants themselves dorft know a quarter of them'
Cromwell invited Jews into Britain to, among other reasons, boost the financial and trading sectors. William III built on this and Sephardic Jewish communities moving from Amsterdam to London helped to make the latter the centre of finance in NW Europe.
A Bomber Command recording which we believe to be unique. Steve Stevens DFC made an audio recording of a raid over Essen in 1943. 75 yrs later I listened to it with him for the podcast.
I'll never forget him showing me the prayer book that he used to carry with him on operations. With the prayer he wrote out, memorised and would quietly say as he revved up the engines for take off.
Today in 793 Vikings raided Lindisfarne:
"Never before has such terror appeared...as we have now suffered from a pagan race...The church of St Cuthbert is spattered with the blood of the priests of God, stripped of all its furnishing, exposed to the plundering of pagans."
Alcuin
Nothing survives from the time of the raid, this carving known as the Domesday Stone, was part of the rebuild and depicts the End of Days with a horde of men wielding Viking weapons...
One monastery where there is evidence of a Viking raid is Portmahomack, Tarbat Peninsula, Scotland. It was wiped out by Vikings in 800. With no evidence left at Lindisfarne it is the only archaeological evidence for a violent Viking raid in the UK. Smashed skills & masonry
I'm on a VIKING ROAD TRIP!
The legend @CatJarman is guiding me across England on the trail of the Great Heathen Army from East Anglia where they martyred King Edmund to the edge of Salisbury Plain where Alfred won his greatest victory.
Very excited to be back in one of the most remarkable and important Anglo-Saxon/Viking sites in the country. St Wystan's church in Repton was a royal & religious centre of the kingdom of Mercia. The 8thC crypt was the final resting place of several Mercian kings.
The monastery was looted & smashed by the Great Heathen Army in 873. Only the crypt survives. The Vikings buried their own outside the church including the famous 'Repton Viking' who was hacked to pieces but buried with a Thor's Hammer around his neck, a sword by his side....