Where X-Men elevated the idea of the internally-conflicted superhero group to new heights, Excalibur at times subverted that formula by bringing together characters with established connections to a wide variety of different genres. #xmen #excalibur 1/11
A genre is ultimately a series of expectations within a story that a writer can play to or play off of. Genre is important in storytelling. Jacques Derrida notes that “As soon as genre announces itself, one must respect a norm...one must not risk impurity." 2/11
The relationship to genre in comics is especially fraught, however, due to a widely held perception that comics are about superheroes alone, a perception that burdens the form with an expectation of genre conventions, even when it might like to explore other genres. 3/11
Excalibur is, and isn’t, a superhero comic. Through the diversity of its cast, Excalibur announces non-superhero stories around individual cast members with pre-existing associations to non-superhero genres, thus empowering the book’s frequent non-superhero approach. 4/11
Captain Britain draws in the mystical hero and Arthurian lore, but also a prominent 1980s genre of British comics that focused on the deconstruction of the superhero as a problematic symbol of Thatcher-like authoritarianism (see 2000 AD). 5/11
Meggan is a character who draws in fairy mythology and soap opera. She may also, however, draw from 1970s feminist SF (eg Le Guin, Butler, Russ) and its use of supernatural bodies to comment on entrenched perceptions of gender in Western society. 6/11
Nightcrawler is a liminal figure who can intersect elements of the gothic romance with traditional figures from the swashbuckling era of 20th century cinema (and adventure serials) quite dramatically. 7/11
Phoenix is a cosmic being steeped in Wicca symbols who also happens to hail from an SF future dystopia. 8/11
And Kitty, of course, announces a new genre as a character who laid the groundwork for plucky female protagonists challenging a metaphorical adolescence in the form of engagement with the supernatural (Buffy would solidify this genre). 9/11
It may be for this reason that Excalibur’s most-famous story arc is the cross-time caper, which features encounters with innumerable genres of storytelling. The characters can slot into any of the genres quite easily due to their pre-existing genre diversity. 10/11
Beyond this, the genre mosh-pit that is the Excalibur roster can even create escape velocity from genre altogether, simply by being diverse and resistant to genre-stability in a way that a lot of Marvel characters really aren’t. This relationship to genre can be empowering. 11/11

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More from @ClaremontRun

Mar 11
In “The Black Body in Ecstasy, “ Women’s Studies professor Jennifer C. Nash advances a revision to the discourse of Black women in visual culture (through the study of pornography) that may offer insight to the complex intersections of sex and race in the X-Men’s Storm. #xmen 1/8
Nash opens by establishing “black feminism’s approach to representation, which treats visual culture, unless produced by black women, as presumptively problematic.” Her complaint is that critics always fall into this exclusively “protectionist” approach that oversimplifies. 2/8
Storm’s portrayal of sexual exoticism is well-established in Claremont studies, often with emphasis on the exploitative potential through her participation in long-standing stereotypes that might be seen to dehumanize, objectify, or fetishize Ororo as a character. 3/8
Read 8 tweets
Mar 10
Chris Claremont laid the groundwork for Kitty Pryde and Kurt Wagner/Nightcrawler to develop one of the X-Men franchise’s most complex and sustained cross-gender friendships. 1/8 #xmen Image
Kitty’s initial fear of Kurt compels intersectional explorations of how different mutations are perceived differently, even by other mutants, and inspires Kurt to reflect on his ingratiating approach to acceptance. 2/8 Image
Their relationship has several important turning points, including a buddy adventure in space (Uncanny X-Men #155-57), and a second space adventure in which Kitty (inadvertently) takes her first sentient life, to save Kurt (Uncanny #163). 3/8 Image
Read 9 tweets
Mar 1
In UXM 201, Cyclops famously duels Storm. Immediately prior to this, however, he verbally duels his own wife, Madelyne Pryor over his desire to stay with the X-Men in an exchange that features some of Claremont’s most direct analysis of Cyclops’ character hang-ups. #xmen 1/10
Before this, Madelyne expresses her building frustration to Ororo. Storm tells her “He is a very private man. Such feelings are hard for him to face, much less reveal. But they are there, Madelyne. He does love you very much.” Madelyne isn’t convinced. 2/10
The debate scene in question begins with Cyclops’ declaration to Madelyne that “I have to stay. To lead them.” His concerns are his distrust for Magneto and his (terrible) observation that Storm would be a combat liability without her powers. 3/10
Read 10 tweets
Feb 28
In his original scripts for the Muir Island Saga, Claremont had planned to bring the character of Charlotte Jones to the forefront by having her personally defeat the physical body of the Shadow King, Jacob Reisz, as the climax of the story. #xmen 1/4
Claremont had already showcased Jones (created in X-Factor) in a recent UXM story in which she and Forge worked together to escape from a Genoshan death squad. For practical rather than symbolic reasons, Jones even got to wear the X-Men uniform in the story. 2/4
However, in a fax from Bob Harras, dated 4/9/91, Claremont is advised by his editor that “while I appreciate the notes on the plot to X-Men #280, I have doubts about Charlotte Jones being the cause of the S.K.’s defeat. I think we’ll pump it up here.” 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Feb 27
In UXM 183 Claremont takes the seemingly superficial concept of a teenager getting dumped and lends it a weight and interiority beyond all expectation. As Piotr breaks Kitty’s heart, she is run through a complex gamut of emotional responses to devastating effect. #xmen 1/10 Image
The backdrop for the scene (cliffs at sunset) is both dramatic and (ironically) romantic. This is enhanced by JRJR’s use of hot pink colour shade panels as well as Piotr’s tendency to stare out across the endless water, while struggling to make eye contact with Kitty. 2/10 Image
While his actions in Secret Wars (not written by Claremont) were indeed callous, Claremont’s Piotr is arguably noble in this scene, laying out the truth as he sees it out of respect for Kitty’s feelings. The damage, however, is already done. 3/10 Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 8
In a 2020 piece for the Journal of Comics and Graphic Novels, Nicholas Holm speaks to the “Britishness” of Claremont’s Excalibur and how it implicitly validates Thatcherism through a lack of understanding of British society outside of popular culture. #xmen 1/9
“Claremont’s Britain would seem to have its shallow foundations in cultural references, rather than a social existence, and therefore manifests almost entirely at the level of aesthetic surface.” 2/9
“The result is more however than simply a denial or absence of politics, but rather a celebration of a timeless and stable UK that feeds into conservative worldview.” 3/9
Read 10 tweets

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