Francesco Ciulla Profile picture
Mar 15, 2022 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
"What is a Blockchain?" thread (with visuals). ↓
· What is a Blockchain

It's a growing list of records (blocks)

The Blocks are linked together using cryptography.

It's described as a data storage:
- trustless
- fully decentralized
- peer-to-peer
- immutable

It's spread over a network of participants (nodes)
· Blocks

They contain:
- a cryptographic hash of the previous one.
- a timestamp + transaction data.

The timestamp proves that the transaction data existed when the block was published in order to get into its hash.

The blocks form a chain (hence the name).
· Resistance to modification

The recorded data in a block cannot be altered without altering all subsequent blocks

They are ban be managed by a p2p network for use as a publicly distributed ledger

Nodes adhere to a protocol to communicate/validate new blocks.
· Secure by design

Although blockchain records are not unalterable as forks are possible, blockchains may be considered secure by design.

They exemplify a distributed computing system with high Byzantine fault tolerance.
· Structure

A blockchain is a digital ledger:
- decentralized
- distributed
- often public

It consists of records (blocks)

it's used to record transactions across many computers

Any block cannot be altered retroactively, without the alteration of all subsequent blocks.
· Verification

The participants can verify/audit transactions independently and inexpensively.

A blockchain DB is managed autonomously using:
- p2p network
- distributed timestamping server

It's authenticated by mass collaboration powered by collective self-interests.
· Robust workflow

The uncertainty of the participants regarding data security is marginal.

The use of a blockchain removes the characteristic of infinite reproducibility from a digital asset, confirming that each unit of value was transferred once.
· Value Exchange protocol

A Blockchain can be seen as a value-exchange protocol.

A blockchain can maintain title rights.

When properly set up to detail the exchange agreement, it provides a record that compels both offer and acceptance.
· Layers

A blockchain can be seen as several layers:
- infrastructure.
- networking (node discovery, information propagation, verification).
- consensus (proof of work/stake).
- data (blocks, transactions).
- application (smart contracts/decentralized applications).
100-Days-of-Web3 GitHub Repository

I am posting one Web3-related content every day for 100 days.

Here is the Github repository with all the posts, day by day (it currently has 321 stars.).

Day 87.

github.com/FrancescoXX/10…
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Keep reading.
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Image
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