In a cobwebbed corner of St Decuman's in Rhoscrowther, Pembrokeshire you'll find a rusted safe made by Parnall & Sons of Bristol.
The story of this creative and ever-adapting company encompasses major historical events and trends of the 20th century …
Founded by William Parnall in 1820 on Narrow Wine Street, Bristol, Parnall & Sons sold weights and measures but soon expanded their range with shop fittings and other shopkeeping equipment. By the 1880s they were the largest shop-fitting company in the country with 10k employees.
Before long, they were producing entire shop-fronts, including glass and ironwork.
But they didn't stop there!
During WW1 this enterprising firm supported the war effort by designing and manufacturing sea planes & aeroplanes — like the Parnell Panther.
In the Roaring Twenties, they built fittings for Piccadilly tube station, the Savoy hotel, Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-on-Avon, and numerous ocean liners.
They also branched out into refrigeration, plastics (still a very new material), and office furniture.
WW2 brought them back to the manufacture of aircraft components such as wings for De Haviland Tiger Moths and fuselages for Shorts Stirling heavy bombers.
Their work made them a target for enemy bombers, and on 27 Feb 1941, eight bombs were dropped on the works, killing 52 workers.
But they continued in full production.
The post-war boom brought supermarkets to Britain, and Parnall & Sons were ready to supply that new industry too.
In the 1940s and '50s, they also manufactured innovative modern home appliances, such as the Parnall Wringlet and Spinwasher de Luxe.
In the Swinging Sixties they reached the pinnacle of luxury, with fitting contracts for 10 Downing Street, Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament and the QE2 ocean liner.
They even helped to build Concorde.
Parnall & Sons finally shuttered in 1991 after 170 years of trading, though the Parnall Aircraft Company continues their legacy of legendary aircraft building, making replica Spitfire planes for display.
And the story of their humble beginnings also lives on in this simple and now rather shabby old iron safe at St Decuman's, Rhoscrowther.
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A marriage of faith, farming, landscape and language, placenames remind us of the personal, poetic origins of a location. This is true for Llangua.
1/10
‘Llan’ is an enclosure usually associated with a church. The element which follows, most commonly a personal name, is mutated. Llangua is the church of St Cywa (English: Kew, Ciwa).
2/10
Although there is no obvious physical evidence for a church being here before the 12th century, the survival of that placename is our first clue in understanding the development of the religious foundation on this site.
The sanctuary of St Philip’s, Caerdeon is a bejewelled Byzantine-esque treat.
In this thread, we will explore the history and details of this beautiful ensemble.
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Casting a kaleidoscope of jewel-toned light across the sanctuary, the east window was produced by the Kempe studio, one of Victorian Britain’s preeminent stained glass firms.
2/7
Intriguingly, this stunning window takes the form of a continental church altarpiece: a crucifixion scene situated within a classical frame, adorned with sumptuous baroque details such as fluted golden Corinthians, foliate swags, and flaming urns.
With a 15th-century rood loft hovering over rows of 18th-century box pews, the interior of St David’s, Llangeview in Monmouthshire offers a glimpse into the forms of worship from two bygone ages.
1/8
Spanning the entire width of the nave, the rood loft is a relic from the late medieval past. Before the Reformation, the rood loft would have carried the rood, a carving of Christ on the cross.
2/8
Alongside Christ, there would have been carved depictions of the Virgin Mary and John the Apostle. Sadly, none of the medieval roods survived the Reformation.
Caught Moss-Handed: how the rare mosses on the roof of St James’s, Llangua enabled the conviction of two criminals in the 1950s.
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In the summer of 1951, a farmer spotted two men climbing on the roof of Llangua church at dusk. Unfortunately, by the time the police arrived, the men had fled the scene.
2/8
After committing further criminals acts in the local area — namely the theft of tools and car batteries — the authorities caught the men, who turned out to be two brothers that had come to Monmouthshire from Cardiff.
Across the centuries, the saintly dedication of a parish church can change — and at Manordeifi in Pembrokeshire, it is thought that the church's dedication has shifted several times throughout its long history.
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A Christian place of worship at Manordeifi is believed to have stood on the site of the present church since the 7th century. The earliest church here was reportedly dedicated to St Llawddog.
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A son of the Prince of Usk and a renowned as a miracle-worker, Llawddog became the focus of a popular local saintly cult. As such, there are thought to be four other churches in the region that were also originally dedicated to him.