The only two visual evidence of Caracals from Madhya Pradesh & Uttar Pradesh respectively. Incidentally, both are of cubs.
Picture 1: A few hours back I came across this fascinating image of a Caracal cub from Shivpuri (undated, but probably late 1970s) taken by P.K. Naik, IFS +
who managed Madhav NP from the late 1970s to early 80s. This image was given by Naik to R.C. Sharma, his successor at Madhav, who then reproduced it in his little-known book called "The Wildlife Memoirs: A Forester Recollects" published in 2008.
Incidentally, R.C. Sharma sahab +
reproduced this image while recounting a Caracal sighting of his own in Panna (which he couldn't photograph; hence he reproduced this image).
Both these references haven't been recorded in any scholarly work on Caracals up until now. I am now also told that this Shivpuri image +
might be the first, and as of yet only, visual record of a caracal from Madhya Pradesh.
Picture 2: The above fortuitous find also reminded me of the only known image, to my knowledge, of a Caracal from Uttar Pradesh that graced the cover of "Cheetal".
This little guy was +
photographed by Ashok Singh, the then Range Forest Officer at Mirzapur in 1975. He wrote:
"Not many people have seen Caracal (Felis caracal) in its natural surroundings. I am one of the fortunate exceptions. The U.P. Forest Department is raising bamboo plantations on a large +
in Mirzapur district...Before the actual planting work is done, site clearance is carried out engaging a large number of labourers. Recently, in the last week of January while this work was in progress some of the labourers heard a growl from a nearby bush. As they went nearer, +
they saw a cat-like animal, of about the size of a jackal feasting on hare, with its two cubs. I reached the spot on getting the news but the mother had by then disappeared into the forest leaving behind its two cubs to their fate...They were caught with some difficulty...They +
were finally sent to Kanpur Zoo on the 20th February, 1975".
For those interested in caracals, I highly recommend the paper "Historical and current extent of occurrence of the Caracal in India" (2020) authored by Dharmendra Khandal et. al. (threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT…)
~Fin~
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Since politicians are supposedly outraged over the Kerala elephant incident, maybe the Union govt. will scrap the proposed laying of a 3rd line on the Ranchi-Delhi line that slices Jharkhand's Palamu tiger reserve & has killed dozens of elephants, including this unborn foetus. +
Or is this foetus, its mother and other elephants fair game in the name of 'development'? And this brings me to the larger issue at hand. While the horrific heart-rending elephant death in Kerala has generated much outrage, there is poor understanding of the problems at hand.+
First, the elephant wasn't hand fed the firecracker-laden pineapple as a lot of people seem to believe. She consumed a crude edible bomb that some farmers place around their farms to stop crop raiding by wild boars. This elephant was, in all likelihood, an unintended victim. +
The following is a very special story that deserves wide publicity. A fascinating tale tying together a Gond Adivasi, a British IFS officer, a man-eating tiger & British Empire's highest bravery award. I hope you're intrigued enough to read on, I promise it'll be worth your time.
So, a couple of days ago I was reading a forgotten old book, 'The Book of Man-eaters' by RG Burton (1933), and was fascinated to read the account (attached below) of a Gond Forest Guard saving the life of his DFO from the clutches of a man-eater & awarded the Albert Medal for it!
Amazed, I immediately knew I had to find out more. What was the name of this guard? Where in Central Provinces did this happen? Little digging around & I came across this 1925 news snippet giving the entire story (attached) and the protagonist names, Veladi Sammai & H.S. George.
The Syahgosh (‘syah’= black in Persian, ‘gosh’= ear) or Caracal is, arguably, the least known cat species of India.The following article tries to trace the Caracal's hazy tracks through the sands of time in the enigmatic sal forests of east-central India.
Along with the Indian cheetah, the 'black-eared one’ is another cat that thoroughly fascinates and intrigues me. Infact the ‘sport’ of hunting by trained caracals was often a sideshow to the primary ‘sport’ of coursing with, now extinct, cheetahs.
An exquisite painting of caracals drawn by Joseph Wolf and published in a monograph entitled A Monograph of the Felididae or Family of Cats [1878-1883] by Daniel Giraud Elliot. This is my favourite vintage illustration of these incredible cats.
Hardline conservationists keep mum when rights of people are violated flouting laws, forest rights activists keep mum when locals slaughter wildlife flouting laws. This is the crux of the divide between most rights groups & conservation groups. (1/n)
Rights activists point out, rightly so, how conservation groups and conservationists are absent from large & small scale people's struggles against destruction of forests by industrial and infrastructure projects. However, it's also true that rights groups are equally absent(2/n)
& silent when locals indulge in wholesale slaughter of wildlife. There are dozens of such "hunting festivals", practiced by various tribes across central & east-central India that may last weeks. Unsurprisingly, these forests are also textbook ex. of "empty forest syndromes"(3/n)