The Partition of India in 1947 has been touted as the World's most complex divorce!
It couldn't have been described better as India & Pakistan fought over every movable & immovable assets leading to crazy stories
A #HistoryTour that revisits crazy anecdotes from 75 yrs ago! 🧵
The first thing was the name itself. Congress claimed the name India rejecting a proposal to be named 'Hindustan' instead
Since Pakistan was seceding, India held on to the name and it's international recognition like the UN entities etc.
The next was money. HM Patel & Mohammad Ali were entrusted to figure out who gets the cash in banks. They got into a fight, so Sardar Patel locked them into a room & told not to come out until they resolved
Pakistan got 17.5% of the Cash in return to cover 17.5% of India's debt
Currency notes follow money right? There was only one press which could print money and India had it. Pakistan didnt have a mint to print their own money!
So, they made a provisional currency taking Indian Rupee notes and rubber stamping 'Pakistan' on it!
Next was Govt assets! Chairs, tables, mirrors, shelves, clocks etc across the country was counted and had to be split separately
Officials started to hide their best typewriters in fear of losing it & tried to give away their broken desks instead! All offices turned into a mess!
A great story comes from Lahore. In the city's police station, along with the furniture an additional split was needed. The police band was split a flute & a trumpet for Pakistan, drums and cymbals for India!
A trombone was left & a fist fight started on who gets it!
The most ironical split was with the Indian Library. Who will get the books?! The national archives had some great books.
The Encylopedia Brittanica was split alternate volumes to each. Dictionaries were ripped alphabetically A-K for India and L-Z for Pakistan! 🥺🥺
Pakistan wanted half of Taj Mahal to be broken and shipped to them as it was built by Mughals. India claimed Indus river not to flow to Pakistan as it was sacred to them for millenia.
Such impractical fights also made the news. Obviously to no avail.
The Viceroy had 12 regal horse driven carriages. 6 in gold and 6 in silver. Mountbatten proposed who gets which set to be decided by a coin toss.
Major Govind Singh & Major Yacoub Khan, heads of the presidential guards went into the toss. Govind shouted 'Heads' &..... he won!
It was not just the people who had to move but books, bank notes, chairs etc had to move!
Moving houses is itself a pain today. Imagine what it took to move countries! Stories such as this makes one wonder on craziness of history!
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As you start your weekend, why don't join me on a short twitter history tour to one of the greatest ports that India had for nearly 2000 years but is now lost entirely
This is the story of Machilipatnam, the port that was once the crown jewel of the Bay of Bengal! 🧵
Machilipatnam or Masulipatnam (literally meaning 'Town of the fish') was a town on the mouth of the river Krishna in today's AP with a fantastic natural harbour
It's earliest reference comes from Greek traveler Ptolemy in 2ndC AD who talks about the riches of 'Maisolos'
The Satavahana rulers of 1stC AD grew this town as a major port and connected it to Sopara, another port near Mumbai on the Arabian sea through a land route across their kingdom.
The major export from here was rich textiles. Greeks and Romans flooded here for Indian fabrics.
Ashoka lived 2300 yrs ago & left us many stories of his time in his rock edicts. But until the 18C, India had all but forgotten Ashoka. Until a few Britishers helped us rediscover him
How did we rediscover Ashoka & our ancient history?
A story that deserves a Netflix series 🧵
Ashoka, as we have read & know, was a great Mauryan emperor who ruled a large part of India in 3rdC BCE & most famously converted to Buddhism
He left a lot of his philosophies as edicts on pillars, rocks, cave walls in Prakrit language which was written a script called 'Brahmi'
Brahmi was the script then used to write ancient languages like Prakrit, Sanskrit &Tamil. But as more scripts emerged over the next few centuries, Brahmi slowly got lost by 5thC
With that, knowledge of Ashoka, Buddha etc was also fully lost. India moved on forgetting its history
It’s time to fondly remember Shane Warne’s greatness.
Nothing more great than his ‘Ball of the century’
A quick historical look back of that great delivery
It’s 1993. Australia is visiting England for the Ashes. Warne is just a 11 test old newbie….
First test at Old Trafford. A pitch that generally supports spin. Even England played 2 spinners. But Australia went with a full seam attack with just the newbie spinner Warne in the team. Still an era where pace was ace.
England won the toss and bowled first. Aus made 289..
In reply England started well. Gooch and Mike Gatting at the crease. Gatting was well known as a great player of spin. But the Aussie captain Allan Border brought on Warne
Warne started with those lazy few steps and rolled his arm over ..
After more than 200 years of Colonial rule, on this day Feb 28th of 1948, the last regiment of the British army left India via the Gateway of India in Mumbai.
A History Images thread for you 🧵
The final regiment to leave was the 'Somerset Light Infantry regiment'
They marched with a ceremonial farewell parade through the streets of South Mumbai