Crypto mkt has recovered 25% since Fed’s March FOMC meeting.
Sustainable rally or dead cat bounce? 👇
First off, why did risk assets sell off this yr & then bounce after FOMC meeting?
Several factors.
Balance sheet expansion from central banks slowed down big time in 2021—> lower momentum of liquidity growth—> lower momentum of risk asset rally
Then financial conditions started tighten as inflation & commodity prices went up & central banks around world began raising rates. ~15 CBs have hiked. More are abt to soon.
Though Fed hasn’t shrunk balance sheet & barely raised rates, it’s started reigning in liquidity. Base money has dropped…
…while reverse repos, taking liquidity out of banking sys, have grown.
There’s also obv Ukraine which triggered risk-off moves.
However, magnitude of actual damage to mkt liquidity from all above does not justify whopping 20% selloff of Nasdaq in 1+ mo. Mkt was front-running the tightening of financial conditions.
The overreaction was bound to correct itself when given a trigger. FOMC meeting hiked 25 bps & gave more clarity to tightening path going forward, plus it wasn’t more hawkish than expected— a perfect opportunity for mkt to “sell the rumor & buy the news” & it did exactly that.
Risk assets including crypto bounced nicely after. But so far it’s simply mean reversion from lows. To see how sustainable the rally is, let’s look at both bearish & bullish factors that may affect crypto in next 6-9 mos:
BEARISH FACTORS
1. Monetary policy continues to tighten
W/o question more tightening will & should be the path forward for at least next 6 mos w/ unemployment v low & inflation at generational high. This & decreasing mkt liquidity will hurt crypto, which are mostly still risk-on assets.
You say, world is too indebted for Fed to tighten much. That’s true but so what? You’re not gonna see Fed back off until serious distress in mkts. And given mkts welcomed 1st rate hike w/ open arms by recovering nicely, we’re not gonna be in ‘back-off’ territory anytime soon.
2. High inflation squeezes investment inflow
Inflation not only makes future cash flow discounts steeper, hurting growth investments like web3, it also leaves less disposable cash in people’s pockets to buy tokens since you need to spend more on real life necessities.
You say, bitcoin is supposed to be “inflation hedge”, so shouldn’t high inflation be good for crypto?
It shouldn’t.
Inflation hedges like gold protects from monetary inflation caused by too much printing. it doesn’t protect from inflation caused by supply chain problem & commodity shortage. (when you have a food shortage, are you gonna eat a gold bar or bitcoin instead?)
Inflation now is & will increasingly be of the latter kind.
3. “Recession” in blockchain economies
If you read my earlier writing, I talked a lot abt blockchain platforms as metaverse national economies. In 2019/20, we had major innovation waves in DeFi & NFT, i.e. high “productivity growth” period in on-chain economies.
Meanwhile new L1/L2s helped to expand “territory” & “population” of overall blockchain universe. These progresses manifested in bullish price actions in 2020/21.
Since mid 2021, innovation & horizontal expansion have slowed. Ethereum economic activities peaked in May last yr.
Bitcoin activities dropped even more.
You say, surely newer chains are still growing? Well let’s see.
Polygon is def in recession & a pretty deep one.
Near has never had very fast growth except short periods of bursts likely b/c of temp incentives.
Avalanche has had one of the most sustainable growth. Still, momentum has slowed since this yr.
Arbitrum shows more sign of life than last yr but I wouldn’t call it a boom.
We can look at more chains but you get the idea. Global metaverse economy is in a down cycle. Growth has slowed, so has demand. ’Tis driven by mkt reflexivity but also by slowdown of innovation/productivity. And next wave of adoption catalysts hasn’t arrived just yet.
BULLISH FACTORS
1. Geopolitical uncertainty prompts higher demand for financial sovereignty
Sanctions related to Russia/Ukraine are heightening awareness of the importance of financial sovereignty. It’ll help boost adoption of trustless financial system built on blockchain.
But that’s a gradual process. while inflation/monetary tightening is a freight train coming your way rn. The former is not a sufficient countervailing force to the latter in short term.
2. Continued institutional adoption
Institutional trading volume in crypto has increased from ~30% of total crypto vol in 2020 to 70% now. More institutional adoption will def be coming.
But again ’tis a gradual process, while in short term speed of institutional money inflow is negatively affected by tightening global liquidity.
3. Real economy recession leads to new round of monetary easing
Indicators from PMI to housing are showing US economy is off peaks. High inflation hurts demand & may accelerate the down trend (’tis why they say the cure of high prices is high prices).
Eventually we’ll hit a recession & Fed will need to start easing which’ll be bullish for risk assets including crypto.
But high commodity prices arguably hurt US less than many other countries that are much bigger importers of raw materials. And we’re still far away from any recessionary territory.
So I’m afraid anybody that uses potential recession as a bullish argument has bad sense of timing. Eventually, yes. In next 6 mos? Prob not.
4. Blockchain gains more real life use cases
Next wave of crypto adoption will come from integrating blockchain into real economy use cases. I’m starting to see more & more quality projects attempting this.
These won’t be overnight successes & likely won’t show in price action in short term. But I have no doubt in next couple yrs we’ll see huge adoption waves prompted by more accessibility of crypto products in real life.
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How will it play out?
In immediate term we’re due for rebound as FOMC March meeting gave clearer forward guidance of monetary actions & mkts mean-revert from oversold.
I wouldn’t be surprised if BTC goes back to $50k+ shortly b/f next FOMC meeting which is early May. If no quantitative tightening is announced in May while rate hike schedule keeps at 50 bps per meeting pace, there may even be more rally.
W/ BTC rebound, alt token rotation will follow. I posted this a wk b/f FOMC meeting, which has played out almost to exact timing but ’tis def more luck than genius:
I don’t expect any of that to sustain as we’d prob have increasingly tight financial conditions & aggressive central banks next 6-9 mos. If BTC does not break current range low of ~$30k in this time frame, I’d consider that an extraordinary outcome.
In other words we prob haven’t seen the cycle low yet. I hope that doesn’t depress you. Cuz I personally am more optimistic abt web3’s future than ever after Avalanche conference I just went to:
I also believe a proper bear mkt in short term would be good for sustainable growth of this industry. If that happens I hope you have the patience to stick around b/c the future is as bright as ever.
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World has more types of money than any point in history— 164 government currencies plus gold, silver, CDs, repos, treasuries & numerous other quasi-money. If we count crypto tokens, types of money are literally exploding.
Money is going through some serious change. B/f we talk abt where it’s headed, let’s 1st look at how it became what it is today.
3 perspectives on what money is that I find esp helpful:
Here are 7 potential impacts, sorted from short term to long term 👇
1. Collateral damage from liquidity squeeze
Financial sanction means much of Russia’s $1.2 trillion foreign liabilities (half of it is portfolio debt/equity) needs to be written off the book of foreign creditors & investors. Same w accounts receivable from Russia.
Creditors/exporters/investors linked to Russia need more liquidities from market. That combined w/ higher risk aversion, means financial conditions, already tighter than pre-Covid, will keep tightening.
There’s one macro variable that single-handedly accounts for over 50% of crypto price swings.
What it means for the value of your token bag 👇
The variable I’m referring to is the US DOLLAR.
I fitted BTC price & crypto mkt cap against a laundry basket of macro factors. The value of USD (proxied by DXY index) has most significant correlation w/ crypto.
54% of y-o-y BTC price change can be explained by DXY alone.
DXY up—> crypto down. Vice versa.
Onset of last crypto winter in 2018 coincided w/ major $ trend reversal, while as $ began dropping in early 2019, BTC rose from dead. Makes you wonder is crypto driven by BTC halving like they make you believe, or by dollar valuation cycle?
a) stable exchange rate,
b) free capital flow &
c) independent monetary policy, at same time.
Most fiats choose c, prefer a & sometimes sacrifice b.
Most cryptos choose c, prefer b & completely ignore a.
A token that pays attention to a would have an attractive value prop given extreme volatility of every other token.
It'd help attract long-term investors rather than speculators that count on exchange rate appreciation forever.
It's surprising that no L1 or L2 token pay any mind to stable exchange rate in tokeneconomics.
It's def not for lack of tools. They have mint/burn policy. Also capital control, i.e. sacrifice b), is not taboo (e.g. staking unlocking period is a form of capital control.)
Last week I spent $1000 & 15 hours trying to make a NFT as my metaverse ID card.
Here’s how it went & why blockchain as a digital identity solution has a long way to go 🎬
Why do I need a metaverse ID? Cuz I’m desperate.
My Twitter account has a rampant impersonation problem. I get messages from followers abt new ones every week just as I block/report old ones.
Imposters sell fake investment courses or paid memberships pretending it’s me. Wish I could tell you nobody fell for them. But people do. Confused & angry peeps end up coming to me for answers (I know). It’s become a reputation risk.