Millions of American and European smartphone users are unknowingly sending user, device and IP address information to servers in Russia.
From there, researchers worry it might be accessed by the Kremlin.
Wait whhaaaat???
*Tweet thread follows*
Here's how this is happening: Yandex - aka Russia's Google - has embedded "free and unlimited" coding software into tens of thousands of apps, which collects user data and stores is in servers in Finland and Russia. Yandex confirms this, but says it's not used for surveillance.
The software coding is a 'software development kit,' or SDK. Think of SDKs as the building blocks of apps.
A majority of apps use Google SDKs, for instance, to avoid building mapping tools or advertising tech from scratch.
The Yandex SDK, AppMetrica, is in 52,000 apps, according to AppFigures.
Among them: kids’ games, messaging apps, location-sharing tools and hundreds of VPNs — tools ostensibly made for encrypted web browsing. 7 of the VPNs are made specifically for Ukraine🇺🇦.
“The Appmetrica SDK claims to provide appropriate services, all while phoning home to Moscow with deeply invasive metadata details that can be used to track people across websites and apps,” says @thezedwards, data supply researcher who discovered this.
SDKs can pose a threat because you, the user, might grant a dating app your location, and an SDK within the app piggy backs on that permission.
“And the scary part is no user would ever know,” says @tiki_mike, “because who’s gonna ever going to check what SDKs are in what apps?”
Senator @RonWyden places blame on Google and Apple for not doing enough to protect consumers:
“These apps leech private, sensitive data from apps on your phone, threatening US national security and the privacy of Americans and other individuals around the world."
Yandex denies Appmetrica collects sensitive data or plays a role in surveillance. It concedes the SDK collects "information on the device, network and IP address," then stores data in Finland+Russia.
Researchers say that data can be used to ID people and track their movements.
Yandex also denies giving such data to the Kremlin. It acknowledges it may have to under local law, but says it has a strict internal process. Here is its record of refusal:
*New*: @Apple’s privacy settings caused an estimated $9.85bn of revenues to evaporate in the second half of this year at @Snap, @Facebook, @Twitter and @YouTube, as their advertising businesses were shaken by the new rules
Average impact on revenue: -12%
*Thread*
Lost revenues will extend into the next quarters as the advertising groups rebuild using a privacy-centric paradigm.
“New tools and frameworks need to be developed from scratch and tested extensively before being deployed to a high number of users,” says @eric_seufert
.@apple, meanwhile, reported a “record” quarter for its advertising business on Thursday, as its services segment beat revenue estimates by $700m to reach $18.3bn.
Finance chief Luca Maestri tells the @FT that supply constraints cost the group $6bn last quarter.
"components shortage" and "manufacturing disruptions in Southeast Asia caused by Covid," he said.
*Thread*
No guide for Q1 but Maestri says “demand is very, very strong”.
"We expect to set a December quarter record in spite of the fact that these supply constraints - the way we see them right now - **we believe they're going to be greater than the September quarter, the $6bn**.”
Q4 Revenues were slightly below forecasts and Apple shares fell 5% on the results.
Not a big miss but in prior 3 quarters Apple blew away forecasts.
First Snap question is about Apple.... Wants to know if it'll take a quarter, multiple quarters or years to set a new-normal:
"This has definitely been a frustrating setback for us," @evanspiegel says.
1/?
"With these new Apple changes, those tools were essentially rendered blind," @evanspiegel says. "You can only really measure your advertising results using the success parameters that Apple's already defined. The reporting is delayed for a significant period of time ...
and (it's) often unavailable if you don't hit a certain threshold of conversion. Very hard to see performance on a creative level...
So what we've done is built our own solution called Advanced Conversions that allows people to do much more sophisticated things.
*Breaking* @Snap blames @Apple privacy changes for Q3 earnings miss and says Q4 revenues will come in between $1.16bn and $1.2bn, versus consensus estimate of $1.4bn.
*a Thread*
Chief executive Evan Spiegel says: "the new Apple-provided measurement solution did not scale as we had expected, making it more difficult for our advertising partners to measure and manage their ad campaigns for iOS."
Snap chief of business Jeremi Gorman dismissed Apple's tool (SKAdNetwork), calling it "unreliable as a standalone measurement solution." He said measurements "diverge meaningfully from the results we observed on (other measurement solutions)."
🚨 Breaking 🚨 Scoop - @Activision tells all employees it has fired 20 people, reprimanded 20 more and will triple investments into training resources as it tries to clean up culture following allegations of pervasive sexual misconduct, gender pay disparity and more.
*Thread*
Frances Townsend, compliance chief, tells @FT:
“It doesn’t matter what your rank is, what your job is. If you’ve committed some sort of misconduct or you’re a leader who has tolerated a culture that is not consistent with our values, we’re going to take action."
Back in August, hundreds of Activision Blizzard workers walked out in protest after management dismissed a California state lawsuit describing a “pervasive ‘frat boy’ workplace culture” as “irresponsible” and “inaccurate”.