If you have ever tasted a Vietnamese cà ri, you must have felt a slight tinge of French and Indian flavours wriggling in your mouth. This melting of flavours is not by accident but by design that has a curious back story. A thread. #travellingsOftheIndianCurry 1/n
Phan Xich Long in the Phu Nhuan District is one of Ho Chi Minh City's (formerly Saigon) most bustling streets redolent of street food. The shops lined up on the streets offer up a variety of Vietnamese cuisine, one particularly interesting item being the cà ri. 2/n
The Vietnamese cà ri is, however, not considered on the same plane as other street food like phở, bún bò Huế or hủ tiếu. It’s a dish mostly eaten in the comfort of a home and has strong connections with the sub-continent. 3/n
To understand this, we need to delve into a bit of history of the spice trade and the intertwining fates of the French colonies. 4/n
In the 19th century, the French-controlled portions of South Vietnam which being coastal, was convenient as a trading spot. Here spices from India and the Americas were bought and traded. 5/n
Back then, the port city of Pondicherry in Southern India was also under French control. Now it is believed that the French didn’t quite like the Vietnamese locals, so they used to bring in people from India to man their spice depots. 6/n
More than 6000 people, mostly Tamilians are supposed to have migrated from Pondicherry and settled in parts of Saigon, Cho Lon, and the Mekong Delta. Though there were tensions between these migrants and the local Vietnamese, a culinary amalgamation flourished. 7/n
Later on, the curry spices would move around with the ethnic Cham people, who had dealings with the Indian migrants in the spice trade. 8/n
At the dawn of the 20th-century, curry powder became the rage in Vietnam, from being a French-Tamil culinary expose, these spices become an integral part of the middle-class Vietnamese kitchen. The Indian curry became cà ri and literally, everyone was making it. 9/n
These days it is easy to get a powdered mix like the Ca Ri Ni An Do which is also labeled as the Madras curry powder. Shops will also readily give you a blended mix if you tell them what kind of curry you are cooking. 10/n
The spices are then used in portions that go into the marinade and the sauce which is a combination of coconut milk, potatoes, taro, sweet potatoes, and carrots. The curry can be served either with chicken (cà ri gà) or shrimps (cà ri tôm) and is often eaten with noodles. 11/n
Most of the Indian diaspora left with the French after 1954, but it left behind a beautiful and delicious mix of cultural and culinary legacy. 12/n
This is a photograph of Albert Einstein with an unassuming Indian man you probably haven’t heard enough about. He spent his life working on one idea: women should be able to live with dignity and make their own choices. Thread.
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His name was Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve. Karve was born in 1858 in Ratnagiri. He was a pioneering Indian social reformer, educator, and mathematics professor recognized for championing women's education and widow remarriage.
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At that time, widows in India had very few options. Many were expected to live a restricted life, without education or the chance to remarry.
Located in the Canadian High Arctic, Baffin Island is the fifth largest island in the world. In this land of the midnight sun and polar nights, where a handful of Inuit communities endure, you would find a hill named after a Bengali Major. Thread.
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Baffin Island remains a largely untouched Arctic adventure destination, shaped by glacier-carved fjords, sheer coastal cliffs, and remote headlands that define its dramatic landscape.
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Within this vast terrain, far beyond the usual routes, surrounded by wind, rock, and ice, Mount Sharat rises to about 1,600 feet (488 meters), located roughly 5 miles west of Bay of Two Rivers, near the shores of Frobisher Bay.
Satyajit Ray has suddenly become the target of some petty mudslinging on social media. But maybe that’s a good excuse to revisit that six-minute ghost dance masterpiece. It’s the kind of work that can still school anyone in what peak detailing really looks like. Thread. 1/24
While many of us who are privileged live within a bubble of entitlement, convinced that social or caste-based discrimination is non-existent, "Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne" had something to say that you may have completely missed. 2/24
The six-and-a-half-minute-long psychedelic ghost dance sequence from Satyajit Ray's timeless masterpiece, serves as a subtle yet profound social commentary. Through an eclectic display of visual choreography, it offers a raw reminder of our deeply ingrained feudal system. 3/24
Later today, the Indian Cricket Team is set to face New Zealand at the Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad for the T20 world champion crown. But do you know that India's first tryst with cricket began in Gujarat – a little over 300-years ago?
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By the mid-18th century, the Mughal Empire was on the decline and European powers were increasingly making their presence felt on the subcontinent. Although late to the party, the British were gradually stepping up their trading activities.
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The Gujarat coast was a hub of maritime trade and one of the busy ports was Khambat – back then known as Cambay. Globally well known for its classical agate industry, Cambay cloth, ivory, golf and lacquer works, one fine day in 1721, Cambay was witness to a strange scene.
In 1905, a young woman in Kerala was dragged into a trial for adultery. The system was built to break her. Instead, she brought the system down with her. It became, and remains, one of the most extraordinary episodes in Kerala’s social history.
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The story unfolded in the princely state of Kochi, within the tightly guarded households of the Namboodiri Brahmin community. At its center was Kuriyedathu Thatri, a young woman whose life and public trial laid bare the double standards of her society. 2/21
To understand what happened, one must first understand the social world Thatri was born into. In early 20th-century Kerala, upper-caste Namboodiri Brahmins lived under rigid patriarchy. Women were confined indoors, their lives dictated by strict codes of conduct. 3/21
1944. On a quiet night in the then State of Madras, a man was stabbed and left bleeding on the streets. He was a tabloid editor. The suspicion had turned toward a beloved comedian widely known as the Charlie Chaplin of the South.
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So who was this Charlie Chaplin of the South? He was N.S. Krishnan also called Kalaivanar- “the devotee of the arts” An actor and comedian who rose during the formative decades of Tamil cinema in the 1940s and 1950s.
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Like Chaplin, he came from a humble background, had little formal education, and turned to stage plays early in life. He set the screen on fire with satire that made audiences laugh, and think. But he was not alone. Beside him stood his wife.
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