Hepcidin is regulated by iron and inflammation.
Inflammation inhibits other aspects of red cell production. #NKFClinicals
Renal Erythropoietin-producing (REP) cells are oxygen sensors in the the kidneys that control EPO production. Anemia and hypoxia stimulates EPO. In CKD there is disordered oxygen sensing. #NKFClinicals
Anemia is multi factorial and there is a TON of iron deficiency in CKD #NKFClinicals
It’s not the Hgb it’s the EPO (maybe, observational data) #NKFClinicals
40% of non-dialysis CKD receive a transfusion in the 2 years prior to ESRD. Results in increased anti-HLA antibodies. #NKFClinicals
Next up is Kirsten Johansen from U of Minnesota on Emerging therapies for CKD-related anemia. She starts with a question. This is a nightmare question and will not be participating. She mocks the audience for answering wrong. #NKFClinicals
Big list of trials so you can keep the trials straight #NKFClinicals
After showing data that the HIF stabilizers raise the hemoglobin she gets to the MACE data. First up Roxa. (Emoji, my addition) #NKFClinicals
Brad is a fill in for Samir Parik
He has massive COI all over the place. Every drug. Every company. #NKFClinicals
Starts out with a case. Cr up from 0.6 to 1.2. 3500 mg of protein. Biopsy is WHO 4 and 5. She does not respond to MMF and steroids. Then does not respond to CYT. What to do?
Beware of getting on the roulette wheel of immunosuppression
We target proteinuria because reducing proteinuria is associated with good outcomes. Turns out, people whose kidneys heal have better outcomes. #NKFClinicals