Nephrology Jrnl Club Profile picture
Apr 8 10 tweets 5 min read
✳️ #TenTweetNephJC ✳️

👉 where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets 

The topic at hand was Plasma Exchange and Vasculitis: the infamous debate of to PLEX or not to PLEX in AAV

Check out this thread to see if you change your mind on this comPLEX topic 👇 Image
What did I miss?

PLEX, with its plausible biological rationale, has been in the center of debate for management of AAV since the 1980s, with several RCTs in favor of PLEX or against it

🔸️An updated meta-analysis which included the PEXIVAS results was discussed
1 tweet methods

✅ updated systematic review & meta-analysis

✅ RCTs of patients with AAV or pauci-immune RPGN receiving PLEX and ≥12mo. follow-up

✅ Outcome measures were at least one of: mortality, ESKD, serious infection, relapse, AE or health-related QoL
1 tweet results

🔹9 RCTs (n, 1060)
❌No effect on all-cause mortality
RR risk 0.90 (95% CI 0.64 - 1.27)

🔹7 RCTs (n, 999)
⬇️ risk of ESKD at 12 mo.
RR 0.62 (0.39 - 0.98)
❌No effect long-term

🔹4 RCTs (n, 908)
⬆️ risk of serious infections over 12 mo.
RR 1.27 (1.08 - 1.49)
A figure paints 1000 words

PLEX and ESKD at 12-months’ follow-up Image
Give me something clever to say

“This meta-analysis demonstrates the unexpected, differential effects of PLEX on ESKD compared with all-cause mortality, which dramatically reduced the power of PEXIVAS to reliably estimate the benefits of PLEX using a composite outcome.”
Chat consensus?

1️⃣ Most would continue to use PLEX in patients with PAH

2️⃣ Most wouldn't consider PLEX with a creatinine level <500 µmol/L

3️⃣ Involving patients in decision making and choose patients with ⬆️ risk of ESKD and ⬇️ risk of infections
Quote of the fortnight!

"@NephJC My favorite quote when researching for this summary #NephJC Image"

@brian_rifkin
I want more info

✅ Summary from @nephrologik and @drpriyajohn
nephjc.com/news/anca-plex

✅Follow @lastwalsh and read his slides summarizing his paper:


✅ VA by @NephroSeeker Image
Final thoughts

✳️After the pessimism post-PEXIVAS, this meta-analysis gives believers some justification by showing less ESKD at one year (but at a cost)

➡️Up next - shifting gears to discuss the new ISPD peritonitis guidelines
See you on 19-20th April!

Tweetorial by @Husamjz

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More from @NephJC

Mar 25
✳️ Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC, where we catch you up on the week's #NephJC chat in 10 tweets ✳️

The topic at hand was diuretic resistance, specifically compensatory post-diuretic sodium reabsorption (CPDSR). Let’s walk you through how it all flowed 💧
What did I miss?

We teach medical students that diuretic resistance occurs in large part due to CPDSR. While this has been validated in healthy individuals, does this hold true in patients w/ acute decomp heart failure (ADHF)?
Enter the study in question
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34529781/
1 tweet methods

✅Single center, prospective, observational study, with a randomized sub-cohort
✅Evaluating mechanisms of diuretic resistance in patients with ADHF on IV loops 💉
✅Supervised urine collection pre and post diuresis
✅Primary outcome = level of CPDSR
Read 10 tweets
Mar 13
This weeks #TenTweetNephJC makes us sad - does taking regular acetaminophen (paracetamol) cause hypertension?

Find out below in this rapid review of the Scottish trial, as we catch up on the #NephJC take on things 👇 Image
What did I miss?

Observational trials suggest that acetaminophen increases BP, but (unlike NSAIDs) the widespread impression remains of a safe first-line therapy for chronic pain. The largest previous RCT had n=33.

Then PATH-BP dropped last month….

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35130054/
1 Tweet Methods

✔️ Single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study

✔️ 4g/day acetaminophen (the standard UK dose) 🆚 placebo

✔️ 2 weeks active or placebo ➡️ 2 weeks washout ➡️ 2 weeks on opposite treatment

✔️ Primary outcome = change in 24 hour ambulatory BP
Read 10 tweets
Feb 28
✳️ #TenTweetNephJC ✳️

Did you see in the news that they’ve transplanted a pig kidney into a human and it (sort of) worked?

That was the #NephJC chat last week - for a rapid summary check out the thread👇 Image
What did I miss?

We need more kidneys to transplant, hence the University of Alabama is running xenotransplant research.

Porcine kidney transplantation into humans has been tried before, but this is the first study to report no hyperacute rejection.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35049121/
1 tweet methods

✅Family of a 57 y.o. man with brain death gave consent

✅Pig with 6 human genes knocked in & 4 pig genes knocked out

✅Negative crossmatch

✅Descendant underwent induction immunosuppression, bilateral native nephrectomy, & implantation of two porcine kidneys
Read 10 tweets
Feb 16
Welcome to #TenTweetNephJC

✳️ 10 tweets to catch-up on the most recent #NephJC ✳️

This week - when is the ideal time to start dialysis in progressive chronic kidney disease?

Later starts lower the burden on patients & use of healthcare resources, but what’s the trade-off?
What did I miss?

Previous observational studies analysing outcomes by eGFR at point of dialysis initiation suffered from immortal time bias, survivor bias, and lead time bias. This trial used clever new statistical methods to avoid these flaws!

bmj.com/content/375/bm…
1 tweet methods

✅ Observational cohort study from 🇸🇪

✅ 10,290 patients with CKD in Swedish registry

✅ Target trial emulation using “cloning, censoring & weighting” method used to avoid biases mentioned above
Read 10 tweets
Jan 29
Return of #TenTweetNephJC

✳️Rapid #NephJC catch-up✳️

Cochrane & KDIGO recommend children with steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) take low dose pred during upper resp tract infection (URTI) to ⬇️relapse risk, based on 4 small studies - does this hold up in a big RCT? Image
What did I miss?

We actually covered two studies this week in collaboration with @ipnajc but we can’t do both in #TenTweetNephJC! We’ll focus on the PREDNOS-2 trial.

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamap…
1 tweet methods

✅ 122 centres in UK

✅ Prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled RCT

✅ Children aged 1-18, with 2 or more SSNS relapses in last year

✅ 6 days low dose pred, or placebo, at start of URTI

✅ Did they get proteinuria +++ or worse over next fortnight?
Read 10 tweets
Dec 29, 2021
as we come to the end of the year, let's do a quick recap of the year in review for #NephJC

We discussed 24 topics in 2021, including
14 RCTs
6 observational studies
3 guidelines
1 book club
nephjc.com/news/?category…
New this year was the #NephTrials initiative with @ISNkidneycare with 3 chats on
- Cluster RCTs
- Pragmatic RCTs
- Run in periods
More to come in 2022
nephjc.com/news/tag/nepht…
Read 12 tweets

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