Timothy Snyder Profile picture
Apr 13, 2022 10 tweets 1 min read Read on X
On 19 August 1939 Stalin's Soviet Union began a new era in economic cooperation with Nazi Germany, in which Moscow would supply Berlin with oil. 1/
Four days later Berlin and Moscow signed the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, the secret protocol of which provided for the division of eastern Europe into spheres of influence. 2/
On 1 September 1939 Nazi Germany invaded Poland, followed by its Soviet ally on 17 September 1939. 3/
Both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union declared that the Polish state was artificial and carried out policies to decapitate the Polish nation. 4/
On 28 September 1939 Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed a Treaty on Borders and Friendship. 5/
Trade cooperation between Nazi Germany and the USSR was confirmed and extended by a new agreement on 11 February 1940. Moscow would deliver oil on a very large scale. 6/
Nazi Germany then invaded Denmark and Norway in April 1940 and the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and France in May 1940. 7/
The USSR, also reinforced by economic cooperation with Nazi Germany, invaded and occupied Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia in June 1940. 8/
Soviet oil also enabled Nazi Germany to undertake the air campaign known as the Battle of Britain in July 1940. 9/
I am not sure Germans have sufficiently worked through this history. 10/10

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More from @TimothyDSnyder

Nov 9
Lesson 1: Do not obey in advance.
Thread of lessons from my book #OnTyranny. Written in 2016. Image
Lesson 2: Defend institutions.
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1/4. Important work here: Trump is violent rather than strong, and using US troops on protesters would break America.
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1/5. Unless Trump loses, America ends.
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1/11. The people who told you that fascism was not a threat were wrong.
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May 9
Illustration of Russian propaganda for today. We are meant to be intimidated or exhilarated by the fantasy of bombing the Pentagon. 1/10 Image
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1/7. Right-wing justices postulate Trump's "immunity." The objection is that this makes him a king. Not so. It's much worse.
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