Amy Cuddy, PhD Profile picture
Apr 20 12 tweets 2 min read
A thread: Bullying atrophies societies and thwarts progress.

The far-reaching costs and casualties of workplace/professional #bullying are substantial and well-documented, yet frustratingly absent from most public discussions about bullying.

1/12
I don’t want to have to make the "business case" for why we should care about bullying. I really don’t. But if you haven’t been a target or cared deeply about someone who has, it might be hard to get your head and heart around the devastation of the experience.

2/12
The naive optimist in me wants you to feel as motivated to protect people from bullying as you would be to protect them from a housefire or a tornado.

But as a social psychologist, I know it's not going to work that way.

3/12
Organizations that cultivate or tolerate bullying significantly damage employees’, clients', & current & future stakeholders' outcomes, including emotional & physical health, quality of work, willingness to cooperate, & financial outcomes.

4/12
1) Quality of work and fatal errors:

For example, healthcare workers (e.g., doctors, nurses) who witness bullying among colleagues make significantly more medical errors -- including errors that lead to patients’ deaths. These effects are substantial & measurable.

5/12
2) Decreased sharing of information & willingness to ask for help:

People who witness workplace bullying are significantly less likely to share information with each other (even with teammates), to ask for help when they need it, and to admit to (often critical) mistakes.

6/12
3) Reduced creativity:

In cultures where bullying is visible and tolerated, people are less creative at producing new ideas, knowledge, products, and solutions. Think of how this affects education, scientific progress, the arts...

7/12
4) Bullying destroys potential & future contributions:

a) 75-90% of workplace bullying targets leave their jobs because: staying is unsurvivable, they are "constructively discharged" (bullies almost always win with HR), they develop stress-related health problems, etc.

8/12
b) Other employees disengage: they miss more days of work, are less productive, less committed to the organization, its goals, and each other, lose their sense of purpose, and are more likely to quit.

9/12
c) Loss of future employees/members of a profession & diversity.

People who witness or are aware of bullying in an organization or profession are less likely to enter the profession, apply for a job, etc., especially true for females & BIPOC. (Additional data needed.)

10/12
d) This loss of people — and all of their potential future contributions, & the diversity of perspectives, knowledge, & experiences they contribute — also means that bullies & their supporters are OVERrepresented in organizations & professions where bullying is prevalent.

11/12
…and that's not close to an exhaustive list of the societal costs & casualties of bullying.

So, when we talk about how bullying hurts people, let's start including these facts in those discussions.

12/12

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More from @amyjccuddy

Apr 11
"An emerging body of research suggests that mediocre academics in particular resort to bullying, to remove their competition. Experimental research has shown that when male hierarchies are disrupted by women, this incites hostile behavior specifically from poorly performing men."
2/n What are the structures that support bullies?
1) Obscure evaluation criteria. "This allows perpetrators & their allies, who are likely to be men & from the highest ranks institutions, to use ever-changing performance criteria to justify denying their targets…promotions…"
3/n What are the structures that support bullies?
2) Hypercompetitive work environments "offer a ‘survival benefit’ for people with personality traits such as boldness, dominance, meanness and disinhibition -- traits that have been clearly associated with bullying behaviors."
Read 7 tweets
Sep 24, 2021
Guys, please do a better job crediting others' work.

We inevitably influence each other's thinking & often don't remember where we heard something. But I'm still seeing WAY too many examples of leadership influencers failing to credit others w less power & smaller platforms.
I most often see it in the tweets & posts that use strong, simple language about what good vs. bad leaders do; about DEI, & about 'hot' psychological topics.

Giving credit costs nothing, earns you respect, & creates opportunities for those whom you credit.
Those tweets -- using that strong, simple, definitive language that people seem to love -- are often grounded in the deep research and writings of other people, many of whom are junior, not highly visible, not white, and not men.
Read 9 tweets
Mar 27, 2021
1/ I am *extremely cautiously* optimistic that the tide might be turning in academia, such that people are beginning to see and publicly acknowledge the existence of a real, destructive, & pervasive systemic bullying & mobbing problem among scholars.
2/ I cannot adequately acknowledge the *extremely cautiously* part, because it is uncommon for people in systems to be able to come to terms with their own contributions to abusive behaviors. -- whether as bystanders or as bullies.
3/ But what I can say with certainty is that if this systemic problem is not acknowledged, addressed, and corrected, the outcomes will be devastating to individuals, to science, and to organizations.

That is in no way intended as a threat; it's an inevitable fact.
Read 10 tweets

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