seeing as it's #WorldPenguinDay, I thought I might share some penguin facts from my 2018 work, the Book of Humans.
First up: Necrophilia.
Sex with dead penguins has been known about in Adélies since
the earliest days of Antarctic exploration, as documented by the scientist aboard Scott’s last and fatal venture south. The
penguin’s behaviour was deemed ‘astonishing depravity’.
The ship scientist George Levick wrote of the young male penguins as ‘hooligan bands of half a dozen or more and [that] hang about the outskirts of the knolls, whose inhabitants they annoy by their constant acts of depravity’.
It was deemed far too unsavoury for delicate Edwardian sensibilities; instead it was redacted from the larger report released to the public, and written in Greek, made available only to a select group of stout-minded British gentlemen scientists.
Next: 'Transactional sex'
Female Adélie penguins, who need stones to build their nests, have sex with an unattached male, in exchange for a pebble.
Finally: masturbation
Male Adelie penguins in the Antarctic frequently gyrate and rub themselves, and spontaneously spill their seed on the ground in the absence of females. #WorldPenguinDay
So there you go. There's a whole chapter on necrophilia, and another on masturbation. And they are still not as bad as sea otters.
It's my least popular book, but I love it. Absolute filth.
Happy Easter, to my humanist, Christian and other religious friends alike. Renewal, rebirth, eggs - affirmation of life and nature. Go well.
Eggs are a big part of developmental biology, my own field, and I worked with chicks and quails once upon a time. The technique we used was windowing, where you cut a small hole in the shell and cover it with sellotape, and observe development.
This was a technique used by the Polish Jewish scientist Robert Remak in the 19th C, who discovered one of the fundamental cornerstones of biology as a result: Cell Theory.
Sad news about Mr Benn and Elmer author David McKee, who should be remembered above all for the devastating tale of neglectful, lazy parenting, and the immortal heartbreaking line 'But I'm a monster'.
Bernard, a young boy wishes to play with his father, who wants to do some DIY instead, and dismisses him with the line "not now Bernard'. His mother does the same, to wash the dishes.
Bernard informs his mother that there's a monster in the garden, but she's watering a plant, and says 'not now Bernard'.
But there is a monster, who eats Bernard up. And then goes into the house, and also attempts to engage with Bernard's parents, to no avail.
This is in fact quite untrue. The length of a day fluctuates over the course of a year by almost 15 minutes, yet 24hrs remains the metric for a day regardless - meantime. We constantly adjust clocks to coordinate our lives, including the arbitrary addition of days and seconds.
I don’t even know the context of his brainwrong, I just love the absolute confidence of ignorance. In fact, the biggest problem of timekeeping is that while time passes, it is not perfectly coordinated with the celestial forces that wobble in our lives lives.
Hence the clocks and calendars have been redesigned dozens of times over history as we have invented every more reliable timekeepers. We have a whole chapter on the history of time in mine and @FryRsquared’s book.
Today marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Francis Galton, a man who is largely responsible for the birth of eugenics, and whose broader intellectual legacy is colossal. A thread.
Galton has been part of my life since I joined the now-defunct Galton Laboratory in 1993, and I am still a member of the former Galton Institute - now the Adelphi Genetics Forum. I’ll be giving the Galton Lecture for them in the Autumn. bit.ly/3JyrjLW
He’s fascinating, and awful, but his legacy is part of our present. Here are some bits of Galtonia (from Control, my new book on the history of eugenics).
What this man is saying is absolute bollocks, and why someone so utterly ignorant should be gifted this platform is a mystery to me. Yours sincerely, Geneticists.
Monoamine oxidase is a neurotransmitter. In the 90s a variant in its promoter was found in a family of Dutch iterant criminals.
Since then, it became a variant that became the poster boy of the bullshit genetic determinism fallacy, associated in all sort of behaviours, including risk taking in city traders and gang membership.
Following the publication of #Control, my new book on the history and present of eugenics, here is a thread, using only quotations from some of the key players.
It’s available everywhere, but here’s a link to multiple booksellers 1/n bit.ly/3qnUvPf
The idea of population control via infanticide and selective breeding is ancient. Plato talks about it in theory in Republic, and Seneca describes its practice in Rome.
But it is of course Francis Galton who sciencified eugenics in the 19th C, and spent much of his life advocating for eugenics, with the perpetual analogy of agriculture at its base.