#PB planetary_boundaries
1_climate_change
2_biodiversity_loss_&_extinction
3_land_use
4_N_P
5_pollution: Plastic, Microplastics, Glyphosate, 350 000 Chemicals
6_water 26.04.2022
0_human_population Image
#PB planetary_boundaries
1_climate_change #PB1
#PB planetary_boundaries
2_biodiversity_loss_&_extinction #PB2
#PB planetary_boundaries #PB3
3_land_use
#PB3 land system change
#PB3
#PB planetary_boundaries #PB4
4_N_P
4_Nitrogen and Phosphorus flows #PB4 planetary boundary 4
4_Nitrogen and phosphorus flows to the biosphere and oceans
#PB planetary_boundaries #PB5
5_pollution: Plastic, Microplastics, Glyphosate, 350 000 Chemicals
identified to be exceeded 2022
#PB5
#PB planetary_boundaries #PB6
6_water 26.04.2022
identified to be exceeded 2022 greenwater by Rockström.
#PB6
#PB planetary_boundaries #PB0
0_human_population
Not identified to be exceeded by Rockström.
#PB0
0B11 the World Population is 7,942,114,569 on 22.4.2022
[my earth boundary is 0.7 bn the 1750 value]
0B11 the population-limit is exceeded12 times
ourworldindata.org/world-populati…
0B12 the human World Population Density is 52 humans per km2
[my earth boundary is 5 humans per km2]
0B12 the population-density-limit is exceeded 10 times
worldometers.info/world-populati…
0B13 the World Population Growth was 82,377,060in year 2019
[my earth boundary is zero] .
0B13 the population-groth-limit is exceeded 5000 times
worldometers.info/world-populati…
0B14 The Human Food system accounts for 80% of deforestation.
[my earth boundary is 5% deforestation]
0B14 the population-food-deforestation-limit is violated 16 times
carbonbrief.org/un-land-report…
0B15 3 billion people are already living with the impacts of desertification, land degradation and drought.
[my earth boundary is 50 million people]
0B15 the population-land-degradation-desertification-limit is violated 60 times
carbonbrief.org/un-land-report…
1B01 The Earth, passing 418 ppm CO2 in the atmosphere,
has already transgressed the planetary boundary
and is approaching several Earth system thresholds.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
1B02 We have reached a point at which the loss of summer polar sea-ice is almost certainly irreversible.
1B03 This is one example of a well-defined threshold above which rapid physical feedback mechanisms can drive the
Earth system into a much warmer state with sea levels metres higher than present.
1B04 The weakening or reversal of terrestrial carbon sinks, for example through the on-going
destruction of the world's rainforests, is another potential tipping point,
where climate-carbon cycle feedbacks accelerate Earth's warming and intensify the climate impacts.
1B05 climate change is a planetary boundary Rockström 2009)
A major question is how long we can remain over this boundary before large, irreversible changes become unavoidable.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
1B11 The CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is 418 ppm
[my earth boundary is 350 ppm CO2] [350-280==100%] 280+70+78=418 =>( 418-280)/70=1.97
1B11 the climate-CO2-limit is exceeded 2 times
gml.noaa.gov/ccgg/trends/
1B12 The CO2 concentration in the atmosphere rises 2 to 3 ppm each year
[my earth boundary is net zero]
1B12 the climate-CO2-ppm-growth-limit is exceeded 50 times
1B13 The CO2 emissions from fossil fuels are 36.7 GtCO2 in year 2019
[my earth boundary is net zero] [fossil= 36.7 GtCO2 ]
1B13 the climate-CO2-emission-fossil-fuel-limit is exceeded 50 times
ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions
1B14 LULCC emissions of 1.36PgC yr−1 in 2009–2018 period, Emissions from land use and land cover change.
1.36 PgC * 3,67 Gt/PgC [land-use = 5 Gt CO2]
1B14 the climate-CO2-emission-land-use-limit is exceeded 50 times bg.copernicus.org/articles/17/40…
1B15 The human Food system accounts for 29% of greenhouse gas emissions.
[my earth boundary is 10% of greenhouse gas emissions]
1B15 the climate-Food-CO2-limit is exceeded 3 times
carbonbrief.org/un-land-report…
1B16 Throughout history, farming has released roughly 116 billion tonnes of carbon into the atmosphere.
[my earth boundary is 15 GtC emissions from agriculture soil] => 116GtC
1B16 the climate-farming-soil-CO2-limit is exceeded 8 times
carbonbrief.org/worlds-soils-h…
1B17 Soil organic carbon would emit 33 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere — business as usual - up to 2050.
[my earth limit is 1 GtC emissions from soil organic carbon]
1B17 The climate-soil-organic-CO2-limit is exceeded 32 times
carbonbrief.org/worlds-soils-h…
1B18 The vegetation would emit 27 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere — business as usual - up to 2050.
[my earth limit is 1 GtC emissions from soil organic carbon]
1B18 The climate-vegetation-CO2-limit is exceeded 27 times
carbonbrief.org/worlds-soils-h…
1B19 The peat-land degradation would emit 10 billion tons of carbon into the atmosphere — business as usual - up to 2050.
[1GtCO2]
1B19 The climate-peat-land-degradation-CO2-limit is exceeded 10 times
carbonbrief.org/worlds-soils-h…
2_biodiversity_loss__extinctions
2B01 The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment of 2005 concluded that changes to ecosystems due to human activities were more
rapid in the past 50 years than at any time in human history,
increasing the risks of abrupt and irreversible changes.
2B02 The main drivers of change are the demand for food, water, and natural resources,
causing severe biodiversity loss and leading to changes in ecosystem services.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
2B03 These drivers are either steady, showing no evidence of declining over time, or are increasing in intensity.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
2B04 The current high rates of ecosystem damage can be slowed by efforts to protect the integrity of
living systems (the biosphere), enhancing habitat, and improving connectivity between ecosystems
while maintaining the high agricultural productivity that humanity needs.
2B11 Up to 1 million: species threatened with extinction.
8 million: total estimated number of animal and plant species on Earth (including 5.5 million insect species)
The 2B11-species-extinction-limit is exceeded 5000 times
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
2B12 The insects have decreased by 50%.
(50% of insect species and insect mass are lost, since 1980.)
The 2B12 biodiversity-insect-planetary-boundary is crashed.
2B13 The human Food system is the leading share of biodiversity loss.
[my earth boundary is 0% biodiversity loss]
2B13 the biodiversity-loss-food-limit is exceeded 50 times
carbonbrief.org/un-land-report…
2B14 The world's mammals (in terms of biomass):

🐄🐷 Livestock: 62%
👫👫 Humans: 34%
🐳🐻 Wild mammals: 4%
2B15 humans have 34% share of all mammals mass.
livestock have 62% .
wild mammals have 4%.
[humans had 13MtC in 1900]
[humans had 60MtC in 2015]
2B15 the biodiversity-human-limit is violated 8 times
ourworldindata.org/mammals#wild-m…
2B16 livestock(cows, pigs, chicken) have 62% share of all mammals.
wild mammals have 4% share of all mammals.
humans 34% share of all mammals.
2B16 the biodiversity-livestock-mammals-limit is exceeded 4 times
ourworldindata.org/mammals#wild-m…
2B17 wild mammals have 4% share (humans 34%, livestock 62% share of all mammals mass.
[wild mammals had 20MtC 100.000 years ago]
[wild mammals had 3MtC in 2015]
2B17 the biodiversity-wild-mammals-limit is exceeded 8 times
ourworldindata.org/mammals#wild-a…
3_Land system change #PB3 planetary boundary 3
3B01 Land system change
Land is converted to human use all over the planet.
Forests, grasslands, wetlands and other vegetation types have primarily been converted to agricultural land.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
3B02 This land-use change is one driving force behind the serious reductions in biodiversity,
and it has impacts on water flows and on the biogeochemical cycling of carbon,
nitrogen and phosphorus and other important elements.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
3B11 human activities have already degrad 40% of the Earth’s land surface.
[my earth boundary is 5% land degeneration]
3B11 The Land-system-degeneration-limit is exceeded 8 times.
carbonbrief.org/un-land-report…
3B12 75%: terrestrial environment “severely altered” to date by human actions.
[25% human percentage of land area is my 100% limit]
3B12 The Land-used-by-humans-limit is exceeded 3 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
3B13 66% of the marine environment have been significantly altered by human actions.
[11% human percentage of marine environment is my 100% limit]
3B12 The Sea-used-by-humans-limit is exceeded 6 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…?
3B14 1%: total land used for mining.
[0.1%: total land used for mining is my limit]
3B14 The Land-used-for-mining-limit is exceeded 10 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
3B15 60 billion: tons of resources are extracted globally each year.
[8 Gt is my planetary limit] 1t per person.
3B15 The Land-system-resource-extraction-limit is exceeded 8 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
3B16 85%: of wetlands present in 1700 had been lost by 2000.
[more wetland is needed]
3B16 The Land-wetlands-destruction-limit is exceeded 5000 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
3B17 33% of world’s land surface are now devoted to crop or livestock production.
[my limit is 20% land usage for food]
3B17 The Land-food-usage-limit is exceeded 2 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
3B18 Land degradation has reduced the productivity of 23% of the global land surface,
up to US$577 billion in annual global crops are at risk from pollinator.
[zero]
3B18 The Land-degradation-limit is exceeded.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
3B19 Globally, only about one-third of the global land (38.6 million km2) is wilderness.
[my limit is 50% land usage for nature]
3B19 The Land-nature-limit is exceeded 2 times.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
3B20 From 2000 to 2018, the human pressure on 39.4% of the wilderness is big.
Additional 2.1 million km2 have been transformed into human-modified areas.
[my limit is zero]
3B20 The Land-wilderness-destruction-limit is exceeded 50 times.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
3B21 wilderness is 37 million km2 in 2018
[wilderness should be 76 million km2] half of the land. 149 million km2
3B21 The Land-wilderness-destruction-limit is exceeded 2 times.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
#PB4 planetary boundary 4
4_Nitrogen and phosphorus flows to the biosphere and oceans
4B01 The biogeochemical cycles of nitrogen and phosphorus have been radically changed by humans as a result of many industrial and agricultural processes.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
4B02 Nitrogen and phosphorus are both essential elements for plant growth, so fertilizer production and application is the main concern.
Human activities now convert more atmospheric nitrogen into reactive forms than all of the Earth's terrestrial processes combined.
4B03 Much of this new reactive nitrogen is emitted to the atmosphere in various forms rather than taken up by crops.
When it is rained out, it pollutes waterways and coastal zones or accumulates in the terrestrial biosphere.
4B04 Similarly, a relatively small proportion of phosphorus fertilizers applied to food production systems is taken up by plants;
much of the phosphorus mobilized by humans also ends up in aquatic systems.
4B05 These can become oxygen-starved as bacteria consume the blooms of algae that grow in response to the high nutrient supply.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
0B16 Births 42,939,758 Deaths 18,027,139
Population Growth 01.01.2022 to 22.04.2022 #earthday = 24,912,619
[my earth boundary is zero]
0B16 the population-growth-limit is exceeded 50 times
worldometers.info/world-populati…
0B17 Births today 354,234 Deaths today 148,716
Population Growth today 205,518
[my earth boundary is zero]
0B17 the population-growth-limit is exceeded 100 times
worldometers.info/world-populati…
0B18 the World Population was 3,034,949,748 in 1960
[my earth boundary is 0.7 bn] the 1750 value.
0B18 the population-limit was exceeded 3 times in 1960
worldometers.info/world-populati…
ourworldindata.org/grapher/popula…
0B19 the human World Population Density was 20 humans per km2
[my earth boundary is 5 humans per km2]
0B19 the population-density-limit was exceeded 4 times in 1960
worldometers.info/world-populati…
0B20 the World Population Growth was 55,373,563in year 1960
[my earth boundary is zero]
0B20 the population-growth-limit is exceeded 50 times
worldometers.info/world-populati…
ourworldindata.org/grapher/popula…
3B22 humans highly modified 75 million km2 in 2018
[human land should be 15 million km2] 10% of the land. 149 million km2.
3B22 The Land-highly-modified-by-humans-limit is exceeded 5 times.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
3B23 intact land is 37 to 60.9 million km2 in 2018
[intact land should be 75 million km2] 50% of the land. 149 million km2
3B23 The Land-highly-modified-by-humans-limit is exceeded 2 times.
nature.com/articles/s4159…
3B24 Humans destroyed forests.
[10000 years ago forests were 6 bn hectares] 60 million km2
In 2018 remains 4 bn hectares
3B24 The Land-forests-destruction-limit is exceeded 2 times.
ourworldindata.org/global-forest-…
3B25 Humans destroyed wild grasslands.
[10000 years ago grasslands were 4.6 bn hectares] 46 million km2
In 2018 remains 1.7 bn hectares
3B24 The Land-grasslands-destruction-limit is exceeded 2 times.
ourworldindata.org/global-forest-…
3B26 Vegetation has 450PgC. around 450 peta grams of carbon in 2015.
[Vegetation could have 916 PgC mass of carbon, without human land use}.
The 3B26 land-vegetation-limit is exceeded by a factor of 3.
nature.com/articles/natur…
1B20 The 1.2°C temperature increase was reached in the year 2020, compared to 1750.
1B20 The climate-1.2°C-limit is reached 2020.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B21 The 1.5°C temperature increase will be reached in the year 2027 ..2035, compared to 1750.
1B21 The climate-1.5°C-limit is reached 2027.. depending on SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B22 The 2°C temperature increase will be reached in the year 2040 ..2050, compared to 1750.
1B22 The climate-2°C-limit is reached 2040.. depending on SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B23 The 3°C temperature increase will be reached in the year 2060 ..2100, compared to 1750.
1B23 The climate-3°C-limit is reached 2060.. depending on SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B24 The 4°C temperature increase will be reached in the year 2075 ..2100, compared to 1750.
1B24 The climate-4°C-limit is reached 2075.. depending on SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
dataset 756,879 records for 17,889 insect species including 6,037 beetles, 4,528

These data were derived from 264 published studies and 6,095 sampled locations in
13 out of 14 of the world’s terrestrial biomes, all except tundra (Fig.1a).

nature.com/articles/s4158…
6B01 Green water — terrestrial precipitation, evaporation and soil moisture — is fundamental to Earth system dynamics and is now extensively perturbed
by human pressures at continental to planetary scales.
nature.com/articles/s4301…
6B02 However, green water lacks explicit consideration in the existing planetary boundaries framework that demarcates
a global safe operating space for humanity.
In this Perspective, we propose a green water planetary boundary and estimate its current status.
06B03 The green water planetary boundary can be represented by the percentage of ice-free land area on which root-zone soil moisture
deviates from Holocene variability for any month of the year. nature.com/articles/s4301…
06B04 A reassessment of the planetary boundary for freshwater indicates that it has now been transgressed,
according to an international team of researchers led by the Stockholm Resilience Centre
pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest…
06B05
blue water gets less in germany...
the water in the ground gets less, year by year.
More water is pumped up from the groundwater for business and people.
6B11 Provisional estimates of departures from Holocene-like conditions, alongside evidence of widespread deterioration in Earth system functioning, indicate that the green water planetary boundary is already transgressed.
nature.com/articles/s4301…
6B12 soil moisture is changing. Abnormally wet and dry soils are increasingly commonplace.
role of root-zone soil moisture for Earth system
The 6B12-green-water-limit is exceeded.
nature.com/articles/s4301…
6B13 75% of freshwater resources are now devoted to crop or livestock production.
[my limit is 20% water usage]
6B13 The freshwater resources-limit is exceeded 4 times.
ipbes.net/news/Media-Rel…
6B14 human food accounts for 70% of the world’s freshwater use.
[my earth boundary is 20% water usage for human food]
6B14 The freshwater-food-limit is exceeded 4 times.
carbonbrief.org/un-land-report…
6B15 A 10 per cent increase in global land evapotranspiration from 2003 to 2019
[zero] the water in the soil should stay constant.
6B15 The water-evapotranspiration-limit is exceeded 50 times.
nature.com/articles/s4158…
6B51 Der Grundwasserspiegel sinkt in Deutschland weltweit mit am stärksten.
[Der Grundwasserspiegel sollte gleich bleiben.] #TB754
6B51 Die Deutsche-Grund-Wasser-Grenze ist überschritten.
daserste.de/unterhaltung/f…
6B52 Es verschwinden in Deutschland 2,5 Gt Wasser im Jahr.
[30 Tonnen Wasser Verlust für jeden der 85 Millionen Deutschen, jedes Jahr]
6B52 Die Deutsche-Grund-Wasser-Kopf-Grenze ist 50 mal überschritten.
scinexx.de/news/geowissen…
6B53 Es verschwinden in Deutschland 2,5 Gt Wasser im Jahr.
[Ein 7mm See verschwindet jährlich] Das Grundwasser sinkt 5 bis 10 cm jedes Jahr.
6B53 Die Deutsche-Grund-Wasser-Grenze ist 50 mal überschritten.
scinexx.de/news/geowissen…
6B54 Durch den Klimawandel verschwindet immer mehr Wasser in Deutschland.
[Der Grundwasserspiegel könnte 10 bis 30 cm sinken 2080.]
6B54 Die Deutsche-Grund-Wasser-Grenze wird 500 mal überschritten werden.
nature.com/articles/s4146…
6B55 Nitrat im Grundwasser
Mehr Wasser wird für Gewerbe und Menschen vom Grundwasser hochgepumpt.
( 1 mg Nitrat im Grundwasser wäre nachhaltig.)
Die 6B55-Nitrat im Grundwasser-Grenze ist 5 mal überschritten.
6B16 Groundwater is measured by GRACE satellites.
[the groundwater level gets lower 10cm each year]
6B16 The groundwater-level-limit is exceeded 100 times.
grace.jpl.nasa.gov/data-analysis-…
6B17 Groundwater is measured by GRACE satellites.
82131 Gauting data
[the groundwater level gets lower 10cm each year]
6B17 The groundwater-level-limit is exceeded 100 times.
grace.jpl.nasa.gov/data-analysis-…
5B01 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
Emissions of toxic and long-lived substances such as synthetic organic pollutants, heavy metal compounds and radioactive materials represent
some of the key human-driven changes.
5B02 These compounds can have potentially irreversible effects on living organisms and on the physical environment
(by affecting atmospheric processes and climate).
Even when the uptake and bioaccumulation of chemical pollution is at sub-lethal levels for organisms,
5B03
the effects of reduced fertility and the potential of permanent genetic damage can have severe effects on ecosystems far removed from the source of the pollution.
5B04 For example, persistent organic compounds have caused dramatic reductions in bird populations and impaired reproduction and development in marine mammals.
There are many examples of additive and synergic effects from these compounds, but these are still poorly understood.
5B05 At present, we are unable to quantify a single chemical pollution boundary,
although the risk of crossing Earth system thresholds is considered sufficiently well-defined for it to be included in the list as a priority for precautionary action .
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane…
5B11 The planetary boundary #PB5 is exceeded.
Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities. January 2022
5_Pollution, glyphosat, plastic, 350000 chemicals, radioactivity #PB5
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
1B25 with 400 ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere, it was 4C hotter, 15m years ago Pliocene
1B25 The climate-400-ppm-warming-is+4C (3°C more)(20m higher sealevel)
theguardian.com/environment/20…
1B26 with 400 ppm of CO2 in the atmosphere, it was 4C hotter, 3.3m years ago
"If we stay at 400 ppm, we stay on the course to a Pliocene-like climate"
1B26 The climate-400-ppm-warming-is+4C (3°C more warming is expected with 400 ppm).
phys.org/news/2019-04-d…
1B27 logarithmic forcing response of CO2₂
ΔF, ice age ≈ 5.35 W/m² * ln( 180 / 280 ) ≈ -2.4 W/m²
ΔF, today ≈ 5.35 W/m² * ln( 420 / 280 ) ≈ +2.2 W/m²
1B27 The climate-ΔF is logarithmic 420 ppm has ≈ +2.2 W/m².
1B28 The climate response, so far, is ~1/2 the ultimate equilibrium warming
if CO₂ is allowed to remain for years.
1B28 with 420 ppm CO2 the global warming is already 1.2°C. The equilibrium temerature will double 2.4°C with constant 420ppm
1B29 reduce emissions by 50% today, the land and ocean sinks continue to operate and remove about all of these emissions.
Atmospheric CO₂ would remains stable.
1B30 select the METRIC Population
and visualize 12 bn people, or 8bn will share our earth in 2100, depending on the SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B31 select the METRIC Radiative forcing
and visualize 2 W/M/m to 8W/m/m global warming 2100, depending on the SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B32 select the METRIC Greenhouse gas concentration
and visualize 400...600ppm to 1100ppm global warming 2100, depending on the SSP.
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
1B33 select the METRIC Greenhouse gas emissions
and visualize per capita CO2 emissions: 4t to 17t 2100, depending on the SSP.
(multiply by 9 bn humans) = 30 GtCO2 to 170 GtCO2
ourworldindata.org/explorers/ipcc…
5B12 Plastic pollutes the planet earth.
The planetary boundary #PB5 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities is exceeded.
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B13 Microplastic is everwhere, soil, sea, air, even in the human blood.
The planetary boundary #PB5 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities is exceeded.
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B14 glyphosat is everwhere, soil, water, air.
The planetary boundary #PB5 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities is exceeded.
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B15 pesticides herbicides (used in agricultural) everwhere, soil, water, air.
The planetary boundary #PB5 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities is exceeded.
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B16 There are 350000 different chemicals everwhere in soil, water, air.
The planetary boundary #PB5 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities is exceeded.
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B17 There are 350000 different chemicals everwhere in soil, water, air.
The interaction of the chemicals is unknown.
pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B18 radioactive substances are emitted from atom-power-plants or bombs
Cesium-134, Cesium-137, Iodine-129, Iodine-131, Plutonium and Strontium-90. In the event of a meltdown, radioactive radiation escapes into the outside world. pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac…
5B19 heavy metal compounds titanium tetrachloride, iron(II) sulfate, iron(III) chloride, and copper(II) chloride
The planetary boundary #PB5 Chemical pollution and the release of novel entities is exceeded.
sciencedirect.com/topics/chemica…
5B20 385 Millionen Menschen erkranken jährlich an Pestizidvergiftungen.
[die Pestizid Menschen Vergiftungs Grenze ist überschritten]
boell.de/sites/default/…
5B20 The Pesticides-human-illness-limit is exceeded 2000 times.
5B21 Mehr als 7 Millionen Menschen sterben jährlich an schlechter Luft.
[For PM2.5: Annual average 5 µg/m3; 24-hour average 15 µg/m3]
Die 5B21-PM2.5-Grenze ist zeitweise überschritten.
who.int/news/item/04-0…
5B22 More than 7 million people die every year from bad air.
[For PM10: Annual average 15 µg/m3; 24-hour average 45 µg/m3]
The 5B22-PM10 limit has been temporarily exceeded.
who.int/news/item/04-0…
5B23 More than 7 million people die every year from bad air.
[For NO2: Annual average 10 µg/m3; 24-hour average 25 µg/m3]
The 5B23-NO2 limit is temporarily exceeded.
who.int/news/item/04-0…
5B50 Die Planetare Grenze Nummer 5 ist überschritten:
Die Verschmutzung der Umwelt durch vom Menschen geschaffene Substanzen.
#Mikroplastik, Glyphosat, Radioaktive Stoffe, 350.000 künstlich hergestellten chemischen Substanzen.
heise.de/tp/features/Pl…
5B51 5_Freisetzung von neuen Substanzen
5_Chemische_Verschmutzung
Die Masse von Plastik auf der Erde ist mittlerweile mehr als doppelt so groß wie die Masse aller lebenden Säugetiere zusammen.
heise.de/tp/features/Pl…
5B52 Ein Mensch isst pro Woche 5 g Mikroplastik - eine Kreditkarte.
[Ich will kein Mikroplastik im Magen.]
Die 5B52-Plastik-im-Magen-Grenze ist um 5000% überschritten.
derstandard.at/story/20001343…
5B53 Menschen haben Mikroplastik im Blut.
[Ich will kein Mikroplastik im Blut]
Die 5B53-Plastik-im-Blut-Grenze ist um 5000% überschritten.
derstandard.at/story/20001343…
sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
de.euronews.com/2022/03/25/wir…?
5B54 Menschen haben Mikroplastik im Gehirn.
[Ich will kein Mikroplastik im Gehirn]
Die 5B54-Plastik-im-Gehirn-Grenze ist um 5000% überschritten.
forschung-und-wissen.de/nachrichten/me…
5B55 WWF Plastikkrise im Meer
Fischnetze schwimmen und töten.
[Plastik im Meer verändert Ökosysteme]
Die 5B55-Plastik-im-Meer-Grenze ist um 5000% überschritten.
wwf.de/themen-projekt…
5B56 WWF Plastikkrise im Meer
[Plastik im Meer zersetzt sich zu Mikroplastk]
Die 5B56-MikroPlastik-im-Meer-Grenze ist um 5000% überschritten.
awi.de/ueber-uns/serv…
5B57 Es wird 400 Millionen Tonnen Plastik neu produziert.
[In einer Kreislaufökonomie soll nur wenig Plastik neu dazu kommen. 100% Grenze]
Die 5B57-Plastik-Grenze ist um den Faktor 4000 überschritten.
bund.net/service/publik…
5B58 Es wird 9% vom Plastik wiederverwertet.
[98% vom Plastik soll in einer Kreislauf für neue Produkte verwendet werden. 100% Grenze]
Die 5B58-Plastik-Grenze ist um 1100% überschritten. (99% recycling/9%recycling)
Seite 8:
bund.net/fileadmin/user…
5B59 Mehr als 8,3 Gt Plastik wurde zwischen 1950 und 2015 produziert.
[1000 kg Plastik als 100% Grenze, je km²]
Die 5B59-Plastik-Grenze ist um 1600% überschritten. (16 t/km²= 8,3 Gt / 510.000.000 km²) bund.net/service/publik…
16 000 kg/km²= 16g/m² = 160kg/ha
5B60 Mehr als 8,3 Gt Plastik wurde zwischen 1950 und 2015 produziert.
[70 kg Plastik definiere ich als 100% Grenze, je Mensch]
Die 5B60-Plastik-Grenze ist um 1500% überschritten. (1500=8300/8G Menschen/70kg) bund.net/fileadmin/user…
[Seite 8
5B61 Fraunhofer Jeder Deutsche produziert 4 kg Mikroplastik im Jahr.
[ 0,2 kg Plastik setze ich als 100% Grenze]
Die 5B61-Plastik-pro-Kopf-Grenze ist um 2000% überschritten. umsicht.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/um…
Seite 10 Reifenabrieb 1,4 kg für jeden Deutschen im Jahr
5B62 Fraunhofer Mikroplastik kommt von Reifen, Asphalt.
[ 0,1 kg Plastikabrieb von Reifen setze ich als 100% Grenze]
Die 5B62-Plastik-von-Reifen-Grenze ist um 1400% überschritten.
umsicht.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/um…
5B63 Tonnenweise Mikroplastik durch Reifenabrieb und Strasen
Bitumen im Asphalt (228 Gramm) oder aus Baustellen (117,1 Gramm)
mdr.de/wissen/mehr-mi…
umsicht.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/um…
3B54 Die Ressource Natur ist für Deutschland am 7.1 verbraucht.
Es braucht 50 Erden, bezüglich der natürlichen wilden Landfläche, wenn die Natur so wie in Deutschland abgebaut wird.
Es gibt nur 0.6 % Natur in Deutschland.
bfn.de/wildnisgebiete…
3B55 Die Natur hat 0,6% Anteil an der deutschen Landfläche.
(30 bis 60% Anteil der Natur an der Landfläche wäre nachhaltig.)
Die 3B55-Natur-Landnutzungs-Grenze ist um den Faktor 50 bis 100 überschritten.
bfn.de/wildnisgebiete…
Das ZDF hat gute Dokumentationen.
"Deutschland hat sich zum Ziel gesetzt, bis zum Jahr 2020 auf zwei Prozent seiner Landesfläche wieder Wildnis entstehen zu lassen.
Zurzeit liegen wir bei 0,6 Prozent. Warum hat die Bundesregierung dieses Ziel verfehlt?"
zdf.de/dokumentation/…
3B50 Land Nutzungs Änderung
Das Land wird auf der ganzen Welt für die menschliche Nutzung umgewandelt.
Wälder, Grasland, Feuchtgebiete und andere Wildnis wird in landwirtschaftliche Flächen, Strassen, Industriegebiete... umgewandelt.
stockholmresilience.org/research/plane… Image
3B51 Die Ressource Natur ist für Deutschland am 7.1 verbraucht.
Es braucht 50 Erden, bezüglich der natürlichen wilden Landfläche, wenn die Natur so wie in Deutschland abgebaut wird.
Es gibt nur 0.6 % Natur in Deutschland.
bfn.de/wildnisgebiete…
3B52 Die Natur hat 0,6% Anteil an der deutschen Landfläche.
(30 bis 60% Anteil der Natur an der Landfläche wäre nachhaltig.)
Die 3B52-Natur-Landnutzungs-Grenze ist um den Faktor 50 bis 100 überschritten.
zdf.de/dokumentation/…
3B53 Die EU-Kommission verklagt Deutschland wegen jahrelanger Verstöße gegen geltendes Naturschutzrecht vor dem Europäischen Gerichtshof.
Wir beuten unseren Planeten aus, zerstören unseren Lebensraum.
2010 hat Deut. 2% Wildnis zugesagt. Es sind nur 0,6%.
zdf.de/nachrichten/po…
3B54 30 30 ist ein Ziel.
30% Wildnis im Jahr 2030.
Deutschland hat das 2% Wildnis-ziel 2020 verfehlt.
3B54 Deutschland bricht das EU Recht um den Faktor 4.
zdf.de/nachrichten/po…
1B34 (Figure TS.1)
400ppm levels 3m and 15m years ago and temperatures 5°C higher.
Image Image
1B96 good 58 tread walking through #IPCC figures considering Pliocene
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