When considering major issues such as global climate and environment, we find it very important to establish solid facts regarding Brazil’s track record and strong sustainable development credentials.
Firstly, 60% of Brazilian vegetation is primeval; it is now as it has been since time immemorial, and as it was in the time of the European settlers. These well-established figures are acknowledged by the World Bank, OECD and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization.
Brazil also has some of the strictest environmental laws in the world, which allows for the protection of the Amazon and the other diverse biomes of our country. For this reason, Brazilian farmers can never touch 20% of their own lands, or even up to 80% in forested areas.
As a result, farmers have been incentivized to invest in cutting-edge technology, research and other means of combining the powerful production needed to feed more than 1 billion people with sustainable practices. This legislation has been praised worldwide, including by the OECD
Our country is an environmental superpower in terms of preservation and working towards conservation. Brazil also aims for lawfulness and transparency in agribusiness - which mixes outstanding productivity rates with a small footprint, occupying less than 30% of our territory.
When it comes to clean energy, Brazil outranks every other major economy, having the cleanest renewable energy matrix of the G20. These unique and remarkable figures have been checked by OECD, Enerdata, UNEP-WCMC, JRC, FAO GAUL and VLIZ.
Brazil has effectively reduced its emissions, paving the way to have 84% of its electricity grid come from renewable energy sources such as biomass, wind, solar and hydroelectric power; and it will keep working towards meeting the goals for the climate agenda.
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, and the sixth most populous, yet our nation accounts for less than 1% of historic CO2 global emissions and for less than 3% of yearly CO2 global emissions. You can verify this data in Our World in Data and Climate Watch Data.
‘Per capita’ CO2 emissions since 1800:
Brazil’s commitment to sustainable development also involves an Urban Environmental Agenda. The government of Brazil is putting a lot of hard work into promoting greener cities and bringing clean water and air to millions of Brazilians living in highly populated urban centers.
Today, almost 35 million Brazilians have no clean water supply, and almost half of the population has no wastewater collection. A new regulatory framework for basic sanitation has been introduced to tackle these ongoing crises.
At COP 26 last year, Brazil delivered a decisive message when announcing her new climate goals:
- Carbon neutrality by 2050
- 50% GHG reduction by 2030
- End illegal deforestation by 2028
- Reforesting 44.46 million acres of vegetation by 2030 #IndependenceForLife #Bicentennial
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The 40th Antarctic Operation (OPERANTAR XL) marked the return of field research and the full use of the new Comandante Ferraz Station's laboratories for the 2021/2022 Antarctic summer season.
Of the 14 internal units, equipped with state-of-the-art equipment, the chemistry laboratory for terrestrial and oceanographic research, the micromolecular biology laboratory, the bioassay laboratory and the microbiology laboratory. Others are installed outside the main building.
Due to the health protocols still in force due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, OPERANTAR XL was carried out with some restrictions, with the participation of approximately 80 researchers allowing for on-site investigations and ensuring the significant scientific production.
At ExpoDubai, having received 2,000,000+ visitors, Brazilian Pavilion’s grand finale, promoted by Itaipu Binacional, consists of shows, exhibits and seminars on interconnections between water, biodiversity, energy and sustainability. Ph: Alexandre Marchetti/ ItaipuBinacional
Itaipu Binacional dam, located between Brazil and Paraguay, a world leader in renewable energy production, has generated 2.8+ million GWh since its opening. With 20 generating units and 14,000 MW of installed power, it supplies 8.4% of energy in Brazil and 85.6% in Paraguay.
For Dubai, Itaipu uses state-of-the-art interactive technologies to depict projects aimed at sustainability in the border region between Brazil and Paraguay, with emphasis on preservation of more than 100k hectares of Atlantic Rain Forest. Ph: AlexandreMarchetti/ItaipuBinacional
The Brazilian government modernized its credit laws and instituted the New Legal Framework for Guarantees, which will make it possible to offer lower interest rates and expand access to credit.
The New Framework creates a specialized guarantee management service to make the use of guarantees for the granting of credits more efficient, simple and safe, contributing to lower interest rates and increased competition.
It also improved the rules for guaranteeing immovable and movable assets and improved fiduciary alienation. The mortgage institute also put an end to the impossibility of contracting new credits linked to the same real estate guarantee given in fiduciary alienation.
The Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF) presented a project to reduce methane emissions from livestock in the Americas, to be funded with US$100 million.
The Fund has accredited the IICA to implement projects financed by its credit portfolio, which allows the agency to access resources to support climate adaptation and resilience initiatives in agriculture and rural areas.
The IICA announced that the 1st step of the initiative will be feasibility studies,with an initial contribution of US$1.5 million from the GCF,and will contribute to the development of more efficient production processes and open opportunities for both public and private projects
The Brazilian government has increased by 5% in the last three years the number of scholarships to finance master's and PhD students.
Through CAPES, a Brazilian governmental institution that promotes the training of academic researchers, Brazil will provide 84,300 scholarships in 2022.
The increase comes in the wake of the new policy that seeks to improve the distribution of financial resources and avoid concentration on already consolidated courses.
International Mathematics Day is an initiative of the International Mathematical Union, of which Brazil has been a member since 1954. It was proclaimed by UNESCO at the 40th session of the General Conference, on November 26, 2019.
In Brazil, a milestone in mathematical research was the creation, in 1951, of the CNPq and Capes, two federal agencies to promote scientific research.
In 1952, IMPA - Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics - was created. It is around IMPA that the mathematics research ecosystem in Brazil works.