What is birthday boy #SatyajitRay's connect with Andalgalornis, an extinct terror bird? A thread (1/9)
For those who haven’t read Brihachchonchu (বৃহচ্চঞ্চু) yet, this is a story of Tulsi Babu, a middle-class officer in Calcutta, who had discovered an enormous egg while searching for medicinal herbs deep in the woods of Dandakaranya (2/9)
Mysterious events unfolded as he brought back the newborn bird to his home in Calcutta, which grew up to be an ancient monster bird. Ray’s brilliant imagination and storytelling led to a gripping climax (3/9)
The monster bird mentioned in the short story was Andalgalornis, an extinct predatory bird that once lived in Argentina with an unusually large, rigid skull, coupled with a strong hawk-like beak used for hunting animals (4/9)
Cut to Chicago and the magnificent Field Museum of Natural History of the early 20th century. Leon Pray, one of the most influential taxidermists of all time, was attached to The Field Museum for more than four decades (5/9)
He was noted for developing the non-poisonous Borax Solution process replacing the arsenic system which had ended up poisoning fellow taxidermists. He devoted his life to representing the beauty of the natural world for the education of millions (6/9)
This genius artist is an icon in Chicago for his extremely well-detailed life-size models and this photo of him, from the Field Museum 1948 archives, putting finishing touches on the life-sized model of a Fossil Bird - evokes a special connection (7/9)
In Ray's short story, Pradyot Babu, a friend of Tulsi Babu, identified the terror bird after he found a photograph of a Chicago Natural History Museum staff brushing up a life-size model of the prehistoric species, in an old Reader’s Digest magazine (8/)
Ray was perhaps referring exactly to this photograph of Leon Pray in his story. After all, it was not just his imagination, but a real-life portrait that was brilliantly immortalized in the master’s work (9/9)
Source: Field Museum of Natural History, Ohio State University, Ananda Publishers. Chicago History Museum
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What began as a policy rift spiraled into one of the most bitter face-offs in 20th-century geopolitics. Indira Gandhi vs. Richard Nixon — a diplomatic Cold War drama, soaked in ego, war, and unfiltered racism. Let’s rewind to the early 1970s. Thread.
1/16
The world was on edge. India was on the brink of war with Pakistan. Bangladesh was fighting for freedom.
Millions of refugees were pouring into India.
And the White House—was furious.
Why? Because Indira Gandhi wouldn’t bend to U.S. pressure.
2/16
In 1971, Indira Gandhi visited the U.S. to explain the refugee crisis and the brewing genocide in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
But President Richard Nixon and his National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger weren’t interested in moral arguments.
3/16
Magnus Carlsen’s dramatic fist slam this week after an unexpected defeat by Gukesh Dommaraju sparked waves worldwide. But, chess has always been war. In 1978, a world title match featured hypnotism, black magic, yogurt conspiracies, and a murder trial in India.
Thread
1/20
On the surface, it was a game of 64 squares. But in the shadows, it was war. Not metaphorical war — real, ideological, psychological, and bizarre. It’s a game of strategy and psychology, yes, but history tells us it’s also a theater of madness. 2/20
The 1978 World Chess Championship between Anatoly Karpov and Viktor Korchnoi in Baguio, Philippines, was unlike any chess match before or since. This wasn’t just Karpov vs. Korchnoi. It was the USSR vs. a defector. Communism vs. exile. 3/20
In just a few hours, PSG will face Inter Milan—one of Italy’s most iconic clubs—in the UCL final. Indian fans have long held a soft spot for Italian football, yet few remember that it was a group of Italians who sparked Bengaluru’s passion for the game. Thread
1/15
Karnataka has produced many cricket legends — Vishwanath, Kumble, Dravid. In a city that lives and breathes cricket, home to the iconic Chinnaswamy Stadium, there’s one neighborhood that worships football: Gowthampura.
2/15
How did the beautiful game take root here? Surprisingly, the answer: Benito Mussolini.
To understand how a small, working-class suburb in Bangalore became one of India’s football nurseries, we need to wind the clock back to 1941 — the world deep in the throes of WWII.
Today being National Biscuit Day, we present to you one of our past threads about an iconic Indian biscuit brand that became a symbol of national pride and a new Indian identity (1)
In 2011, a Nielsen survey report stated ‘Parle-G’ was one of the bestselling biscuit brands in the world surpassing hugely popular international brands like ‘Oreo’. So how did the cheapest teatime snack become the no. 1 choice around the world? (2)
Even in the present times, with inflation rising year on year, you can get a packet of 10 Parle G biscuits for just Rs. 5. Doesn’t that sound too good to be true? (3)
Last month, India hit rock bottom in news culture. But once, there was a journalist so trusted, villagers from remote corners wrote him letters asking about everything from world affairs to kitchen remedies. Meet the forgotten father of Indian journalism. Thread. 1/20
There was a time when if Ramananda Chatterjee said something—people believed it without question. So much so, that strangers from across India would write to him asking things like: "How much does it cost to build a house in Ghatsila?" "Do the floors crack from the summer heat?" 2/20
These weren’t journalists or scholars—just everyday people, sure that if Ramananda replied, it was the truth. And he always replied—privately, precisely, and never for show. 3/20
Mysore Pak is in the news for all the wrong reasons. Some shops have reportedly begun renaming the iconic sweet. Mysore Pak is more than that. Its origins trace back to one of India's most progressive and secular rulers—a history that's now ironically under strain. Thread 1/13
As the story goes, in 1935, in the city of Mysore ruled by food connoisseur Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, a creative head chef named Kaksura Madappa created a delectable new sweet treat made of ghee, gram flour, and sugar.
2/13
Thanks to Madappa's culinary genius and the Maharaja's patronage, this delectable treat quickly gained immense popularity and has since become one of India's most iconic desserts. Thus Mysore Pak was born. But there is a layer to this story, just like the sweet. 3/13