Delighted to release the interactive map of the Indian Ocean Region- a key initiative of @CarnegieEndow#IndianOceanInitiative to help better visualize & understand the region, its players, dynamics and key facts.
For far too long, the ocean has been divided under continental sub-regions hindering assessments on the strategic importance of the Indian Ocean as one region -from the eastern coast of Africa to the western coast of Australia.
To address these artificial divisions and help stakeholders visualize key data points across the Indian Ocean's full geographic expanse, we are thrilled to release this interactive tool highlighting the many dimensions, spheres, themes, and players in the Indian Ocean.
An often cited fact about the region is its importance as a key shipping route.
To help visualize this key data, we created a density layer mapping movement of energy vessels in the Indian Ocean in 2021. Take a look at southwest Indian Ocean
We have also identified the key chokepoints in the region, some known to be the most strategically important routes for energy shipping.
These chokepoints, along with the density layer, places the geographic importance of the region into better perspective
Another geographic question is key in understanding regional dynamics: who has what islands in the Indian Ocean and do they generate Exclusive Economic Zones?
This map identifies all island nations and island territories in the region marking their boundaries &EEZ
This first phase of the map is designed to visualize and provide a fundamental understanding of the region, from identifying islands, littorals, disputes, maritime boundaries, chokepoints, trading partners among other elements.
For more on the key takeaways from this phase of the map, read @CEDuckworth21 and my commentary below
We hope this interactive tool will help better understand the Indian Ocean and it's many dynamics in the 21st Century. Moreover, this is an effort to push for the need to view the region as one theatre instead of in silos.
For further details and analysis on the this project, please follow the Indian Ocean Initiative. We will continue to update and build on this map periodically highlighting different aspects including trade, military & climate change
Excited to be leading the new Indian Ocean initiative and look forward to moving to DC soon! Please read @EvanFeigenbaum's thread as to why we at @CarnegieEndow are creating this dedicated stream of research and convening on the Indian Ocean under the @CarnegieSAsia program 1/6
The Indian Ocean deserves its own attention & research focus. The stellar team across Carnegie Asia plus expertise in and from Europe, Russia, China & Africa allows this initiative to build on and bring together this expertise. 2/6
We look forward to launching some exciting and new research and convening projects, so please do follow this initiative and reach out with any questions. 3/6 carnegieendowment.org/specialproject…
[Thread] In my new @CarnegieEndow working paper, I look at maritime security as a new domain in India's foreign policy engagements. Tracing the debate in India from 2013, I argue Indo-Pacific is a theater of opportunity (1/13)
While India struggled to define the concept within its political framework in the early stages of the debate, it eventually emerged as an opportunity to increase its diplomatic and security profile (2/13)
I look at India's geopolitical challenges in finding the right balance between its new strategic partnerships & the need to manage a rising China in South Asia & IOR. India’s concern was that it must not be perceived as a member of a containment strategy led by the West. (3/13)
[Thread] Islands and Indian Ocean security: I notice an increase in opinion pieces and analysis advocating for use of strategic islands in the ongoing US, India, Australia (among others) competition with China. (1/15)
First, it is great to see increasing public discussion on role/use of islands as I believe they will come to play a bigger role in shaping great power competition. However, some of us have been working on this issue and advocating for such collaborations for a few years now(2/15)
It is extremely disheartening to see new analysis and opinion pieces put forward the very same ideas without a single citation or reference. I have been focusing on islands and maritime strategy for a few years now and not alone in it and there have been many more before me(3/15)
[Thread] I had the chance to co-author my latest article with the excellent @Yogeshjoshidec1 on India’s policy on Diego Garcia & dilemma on Indian Ocean security for Australian Journal of International Affairs: tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10… (1/10)
Based on archival documents (thanks to @Yogeshjoshidec1 's excellent archival work), we highlight India’s policy of publicly supporting decolonisation while privately supporting & welcoming US and great power presence in the Indian Ocean. (2/10)
Delhi has & continues to see the strategic relevance of Diego Garcia toward maintaining a favourable Indian Ocean security. Connecting the archival findings to the contemporary debate on Diego Garcia, we argue the need for Delhi to reassess its Deigo Garcia policy (3/10)
Gen. Frenghe Wei, Minister of National Defence, China: some countries deliberately create hostility & interfere in the internal affairs of others. #SLD19
Gen. Wei: we have never bullied or preyed in others and we not allow others to bully others or us.#SLD19
Gen. Wei: Since the start of the PRC, China has not started a war or invaded another country. No matter how strong China becomes it will not follow the path of great powers and threaten other countries. China only has a policy or active defence. #SLD19
Following on PM @leehsienloong keynote last night who asked great powers not to force small states to choose sides, @ActingSecDef says US doesn’t want any country to choose any country. However, some countries are choosing to act contrary to actions that benefit us all. #SLD2019
@ActingSecDef - we can’t wish away reality as countries use friendly rhetoric to distract from unfriendly actions. US rejects the actions that run contrary to the order that many at #SLD19 benefit from.
@ActingSecDef China stood with US when we fought imperialism and fascism. China can stand with us today as well, no one has benefitted from the current order as much as China #SLD19