I did a text search of “abortion” in my book on the history of the religious right, We Gather Together. I used the word 705 times. But this might be the passage I’d point journalists to right now: “in 1973, most religious conservatives did not oppose abortion.”
Religious opposition was not a given nor inherent. It was historically produced, and it varied greatly across religious groups, even conservative ones. An evangelical consensus opposing abortion, for example, took at least a decade to build.
Developing a theological opposition took time since, as the evangelical publication Christianity Today noted, “the Bible does not comment directly on abortion.”
More passages here from leading evangelical publications around the time commenting on the “paucity of biblical references” on the topic.
Check out the results of a 1970 poll of Southern Baptist pastors. 70 percent abortion in cases of health of woman or rape/incest.
A lot of Southern Baptist hesitancy on opposing abortion was straight up anti-Catholicism, still a powerful aspect of SB culture in 1970s. Here’s what WA Criswell, the pastor of First Baptist Dallas, said about abortion and Catholics:
This is all just the tip of the iceberg of a long & complicated history. But it’s vitally important to resist easy, pat generalizations, to recognize the range of historical actors at work here - & especially to appreciate that none of it was inevitable, but always contingent.
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@KevinMKruse Also, I would add that much of Southern Baptist indifference to abortion was shaped by the fact that Catholics dominated the early pro-life movement. Anti-Catholicism was a more powerful driver of Southern Baptist ideas than pro-life theology for a moment.
@KevinMKruse W. A. Criswell, at time the most important SBC preacher, said this about Catholic pro-life mvmt just after Roe: "I think the Catholics have it in their heads…that they’re going to outbreed the rest of us...I just think that’s their way of survival and it’s working pretty good."
@KevinMKruse In 1967, the SBC passed a resolution driven by concerns of overpopulation that advised married couples to make “judicious use of medically approved methods of planned parenthood and the dissemination of planned parenthood information."
I’ve been thinking about this a lot since the rise of Trump, but I think now after what we see happening at the border it is clear that the days of so-called #FamilyValues conservatism are over. /1
As Trump’s #ZeroTolerance border policy has separated 2,000 children (and counting) from their families & as the GOP does nothing about it & as the party’s white evangelical base remains indifferent – or even supportive – of children being taken from their parents… /2
it’s time to retire for good any sense that the GOP still cares about #FamilyValues. /3