Since news broke of SCOTUS draft to overturn Roe, we've seen many people say some version of:

"Never before in U.S. history has a constitutional right been taken away."

Well, the history of Reconstruction tells us otherwise.
#TeachReconstruction 🧵1/7
teachreconstructionreport.org
During Reconstruction, the Constitution finally became a document that people could cite in arguments for equality.

14th Amend., ratified in 1868, demanded equal protection of the laws & due process of law for all people. It authorized Congress to enforce these principles. 2/7
But soon after its enactment, SCOTUS interpreted the 3 Reconstruction Amend's (13th, 14th, 15th) extremely narrowly & Congress retreated from its commitment to use them to protect Black people & democracy itself from white supremacist terror & fraud. 3/7
zinnedproject.org/materials/they…
One major example:

The Civil Rights Act of 1875 rested on the principles of the 14th Amendment.

It prohibited racial discrimination in access to public facilities, accommodations, and transportation.

Just 8 yrs later. . . 4/7
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/robe…
. . . in 1883, SCOTUS struck down the 1875 Civil Rights Act.

"The world has never witnessed such barbarous laws entailed upon a free people as have grown out of the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court, issued Oct. 15, 1883." -- Henry McNeal Turner 5/7

zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/civi…
In an 8-1 decision, SCOTUS refuted the constitutional right to equal protection & cleared a path for Jim Crow that reached well into 20th century.

Constitutional rights HAVE been taken away before.

Howard Zinn wrote in 2005: "It would be naïve to depend on SCOTUS to. . . 6/7
. . . defend the rights of poor people, women, people of color, dissenters of all kinds. Those rights only come alive when citizens organize, protest, demonstrate . . . to uphold justice."
#HowardZinn100 7/7

Read via @theprogressive & @ZinnDigital: ⬇️
howardzinn.org/collection/don…

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Zinn Ed Project

Zinn Ed Project Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @ZinnEdProject

May 7
"Pray not for your mom and pop. They’ve gone to heaven. Pray you can make it through this hell." -- Rev. George Lee

Shot to death #tdih 1955 because he used pulpit & printing press to urge African Americans to vote in Belzoni, Miss. Led local @NAACP. ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/rev-…
Earlier that month, Rev. Lee spoke at Regional Council of Negro Leadership convening in all-Black town of Mound Bayou.

Journalist Simeon Booker of Jet, observed how Lee’s “down-home dialogue and his sense of political timing” had “electrified” the crowd. zinnedproject.org/materials/shoc…
The sheriff claimed Rev. Lee died in a car accident & that the lead pellets that filled his face from shotgun buckshot were "dental fillings torn loose by impact of the crash."

In fact, he was murdered by white supremacists who were protected by "law enforcement." #TeachTruth
Read 8 tweets
May 5
#tdih 1905 Robert Abbott founded "Chicago Defender" -- goal: “American Race Prejudice Must Be Destroyed.”

Paper had a national audience and a major influence on Great Migration, culture, & the struggle for civil and human rights. Read ⬇️& see @blackpast zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/chic…
In articles, lessons, textbooks, podcasts about 20th century, they often identify "Black press" but otherwise report on "the press."

The "white press" or "corporate media" should also be named as such.

Always ask: What did Black press report at time? zinnedproject.org/materials/news…
We recommend the documentary "The Black Press: Soldiers Without Swords" by @StanleyNelson1 via California Newsreel.

Any study of U.S. history should include central, critical role of Black press, & the constant threats and attacks by white supremacists. zinnedproject.org/materials/sold…
Read 5 tweets
May 2
When teaching Memphis Massacre, start with freedpeople who built schools, churches, homes.

#tdih May 1-3,1866, white civilians & police killed, with impunity, 46 African-Americans & injured many more, while burning houses, schools, & churches.

Read ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/1866…
"What is often left out of the discussion of Reconstruction is a true and complete account of this violence. If students and scholars want to know truth about this time period . . . study testimony of Blacks and their white allies." via @S_L_Alexander
Read about history of Reconstruction in this national report, "Erasing the Black Freedom Struggle: How State Standards Fail to Teach the Truth About Reconstruction," on state standards with teaching stories from all 50 states & D.C. (Look up your state.)
teachreconstructionreport.org
Read 5 tweets
Apr 15
#tdih 1848 in Washington, D.C. 77 enslaved people (adults & children) made a brave, carefully planned escape on the Pearl schooner from slavery.

Tragically, they were apprehended and faced brutal consequences.

#TeachOutsidetTextbook #TeachTruth Read ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/the-…
One of the planners of the escape on the Pearl schooner was Paul Jennings who'd been formerly enslaved to President and Mrs. Madison.

Learn more in "The Black History of the White House" by @HowardU professor Clarence Lusane via @CityLightsBooks ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/materials/blac…
We recommend the biography below for young readers (middle school and above) about teenager Emily Edmonson who was one of 77 people who bravely attempted to escape slavery in Washington, D.C. on the Pearl schooner. #TeachOutsideTextbook
zinnedproject.org/materials/pass…
Read 6 tweets
Apr 15
With Jackie Robinson Day tomorrow (April 15), check out this one minute history lesson by Dave Zirin (@EdgeofSports) on central role of Black athletes in Black Freedom Struggle with a focus on Olympian Wilma Rudolph and her actions in Tennessee.
See more: zinnedproject.org/news/two-year-…
Did you know that in 1944, Jackie Robinson refused to move to back of the bus & was court-martialed?

Read letter he wrote to secretary of war notifying him that if not resolved, he was going to the Black press and NAACP.

Find out what happened next ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/jack…
This month also marks 60th anniversary of Dodger Stadium.

The Mexican American communities of Palo Verde, La Loma, and Bishop organized to protect their homes, but were forcibly evicted. City official who defended them was red-baited & jailed by HUAC. ⬇️
zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/chav…
Read 4 tweets
Apr 5
#tdih 1979, the Boston University faculty union called a strike. Howard Zinn was one of the strike committee co-chairs.

In this centennial, #HowardZinn100, read ⬇️ about the strike from Zinn's autobiography, "You Can’t Be Neutral on a Moving Train."

zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/bost…
BU alum @dcolapinto said: "Labor leaders [like Cesar Chavez] would come to say a few words in solidarity with striking workers. The librarian union and clerical & staff unions joined the faculty strike."

Strike photos by Spencer Grant ⬇️via @BPLBoston. flickr.com/photos/boston_…
After faculty strike settled, a few (“B.U. Five,” as they came to be known) showed solidarity with ongoing staff & librarian strike by holding classes outside or off-campus. B.U. Pres. John Silber escalated the fight. Read ⬇️by @dcolapinto via @ZinnDigital
howardzinn.org/who-were-bosto…
Read 4 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us on Twitter!

:(