Fifth and penultimate tweet thread on @CHRPhilippines final report in its landmark inquiry into role and responsibilities of #CarbonMajors in climate-related human rights violations in the Philippines. This thread: the Commission's call on Carbon Majors and other companies.
.@CHRPhilippines calls on #CarbonMajors and other industries to publicly disclose due diligence and climate and human rights impact assessment results and the measures companies taken in response to those results. (130)
"The public has the right to know the specific climate risks that each carbon major contributes to or may be involved in through the continued production, sales and use of their products." (130)
Commission urges carbon majors to stop undermining climate science, acknowledge that their products have widely contributed to climate change, denounce all forms of climate denial propaganda, and stop funding lobbies, politicians, and others that spread false information. ( 131)
"Once and for all, they should let science tell the truth about climate change in order to hasten the global effort towards transitioning to clean and renewable energy." (131)
"Carbon Majors must stop further exploration of new oil fields or other sources of fossil fuels. The existing glut in reserves will only become stranded assets in the future." (131)
They should contribute to funds for implementing mitigation and adaptation measures not only in the jurisdictions where they operate and in areas that bear the brunt of climate impacts, and finance measures to alleviate the plight of those affected by climate driven harms. (131)
.@CHRPhilippines notes that Financial Institutions and Investors' "role as financiers of sectors and projects that generate GHG emissions, including and most significantly, the fossil fuel industry, make them similarly accountable" for climate change. (132)
"Financial Institutions must refrain from financing fossil fuel-related projects." (133) They must refuse "to inject capital into activities related to fossil fuel extractions and conventional fossil fuel-based power generation." (133)
Investors must pressure FF industry to transition by divesting assets related to the fossil fuel industry, and be mindful of their own obligation to respect human rights by ensuring companies they invest in don't tolerate, propagate, or contribute to rights violations. (134)
& "The Commission fully supports the Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement as a strategy to mitigate climate change. ...[It] hopes that this movement will gain maximum global traction and inspire more investors to use their economic power to support climate axn." (135) @divestinvestorg
It calls on human rights bodies worldwide to undertake a more significant examination of the HRts responsibilities of businesses, (138) and commit to achieving climate justice, particularly for those acutely impacted who have contributed least to the crisis. (140) @Ganhri1
And it calls on Courts to interpret the law in conformity with international obligations and act as enforcement tools of States' international obligations--including those related to climate change. (141)
"In the determination of claims and liabilities, courts may take judicial notice of the findings of NHRIs or other similar bodies." (143)
Finally, it calls on the Philippine government to declare a climate emergency, strengthen its climate action plan, and adopt measures to improve access to justice and access to remedy for those harmed by climate impacts. (152-160)
Next and final thread: Reflections and closing thoughts.
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Final thread on the Significance of today's landmark final report from @CHRPhilippines. Thanks for hanging in there. If you can only read one thread, this one sums things up.
The National Inquiry was systematic, careful, and comprehensive. Its fact-finding missions, community dialogues, expert reports and testimonies, and 12 hearings in 3 countries, produced the largest body of official, publicly available evidence on Carbon Majors' climate impacts.
Even before this report, that body of evidence comprised a unique and extremely valuable resource in efforts to understand and document the actions and impact of Carbon Majors companies and to hold them accountable.
. @CHRPhilippines' systematic and searing indictment of the #CarbonMajors, and its stark warning to businesses that finance or fuel ongoing climate-driven human rights violations. Thread 4:
.@CHRPhilippines conducted an open, transparent inquiry adhering closely to recognized standards of Due Process. The 47 Respondent #CarbonMajors companies were given every opportunity to engage in that process to share their evidence and their perspectives. They refused.
Published, peer reviewed studies found that roughly 368 GtCO2e--more than 21% of all global emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production--were from products sold by the 47 respondent #CarbonMajors companies. (99)
@CHRPhilippines inquiry into human rights responsibilities of #CarbonMajors, thread 3: Duty to Protect and Accountability.
States’ duty to protect human rights necessarily includes regulating conduct of non-State actors, & protecting individuals from abuses by such actors. (70) This includes providing effective judicial and non-judicial remedy for victims seeking accountability for such abuses. (71)
The States’ duty to prevent human rights abuses may extend beyond its territory. (73) States are obliged to act if activities in their territory cause serious human rights violations in the territory of another State. (75)
Right to water/sanitation:“Extreme weather events, sea level rise and rising temperatures result in water scarcity and increased competition for clean water resources, disruption to sanitations systems, contamination of drinking water and exacerbation of spread of diseases.” (45)
Haiyan survivor Marielle Trixie J. Bacason testified that after Typhoon Haiyan “she had to walk several miles to a relative’s house, passing dead bodies on the way, just to access clean water.” (46)
Today, more than 6.5 years after launching its landmark inquiry into the role of #CarbonMajors companies in climate-related human rights violations in the Philippines, @CHRPhilippines released its final report. bit.ly/3MRB7lW. First thread:
The petition was filed by @GreenpeaceSEA on behalf affected Filipino citizens. Key findings and quotes from petitioners are here. bit.ly/3MPS8gi In this thread, I will walk through key findings and messages from the report. There are many.
In the course of the nearly 7 year inquiry, @CHRPhilippines conducted fact finding missions across the country; held 12 hearings on 3 continents; heard from 65 witnesses and dozens of experts; and compiled the most extensive body of testimony and documentary evidence anywhere.
From March to August this year, we supported @fairdealguyana and other partners as Guyana teetered on the brink of autocracy for 5 months because a wannabe President-for-Life refused to concede the election long after it was clear he had lost the vote. bit.ly/3eKQInq
In Guyana, as in the US, the outcome of the vote was clear to anyone with eyes. In Guyana, as in the US, the international community immediately and vocally called on the losing incumbent to accept the result and peacefully transition. bit.ly/2Udmpwa
In Guyana, as in the US, the loser launched a barrage of legal claims designed to subvert the democratic process, sow confusion, and delay the inevitable outcome.