I did a presentation at ##EASD on Russian logistics in the Ukraine war. Some highlights in this thread. For starters I was looking for a nice picture of logistic vehicles on Red Square. Spoiler: this is what I found. 1/14
We’ve seen the security camera coverage of Russian soldiers looting food from shops. Logically, as what they get is years past it’s ‘use by’ date and probably just enough for one day. In the eighties that was the basic load also.; just one day of food. 2/14
Using ambulances for ammunition transport is a crime against International Humanitarian Law as such, but also shows the Russian level of attention to medical support. Not a lot. 3/14
After a battle in world war 2 Russians would send troops to the battle field, not to help the wounded, but to collect their boots for recycling to new recruits. 4/14
Russian logistics heavily rely on railroads, logically given the side of the country. So they have 30.000 soldiers alone to keep the railroads running. But railroads are vulnerable. 5/14
But at some time you’ll need to leave the railway line and start driving. Spring is not a good time for that because of the mud. Someone in Russia should have read something about that from WorldWar 2. Raputitsa is the technical term. 6/14
If you cannot drive through the fields (or woods), you’re stuck on the roads. Leading to that mythical 80 mile traffic jam. 7/14
Traffic jams are vulnerable. There are reports that Ukrainians spent their anti-tank weapons more on logistics than on armor (the rarity running up 6 to 1). 8/14
Vehicle maintenance is a challenge in Russia. Maybe even more in the military. No preventive maintenace, no working materiel. If you don’t drive regularly, your tires will easily deteriorate. 9/14
In the months before the invasion Russian soldiers sold of a lot of diesel for wodka. Keeping them warm, but also shortening their (logistic) reach immensely. Tanker trucks are a prime target, so Russians started to camouflage them. They get hit anyhow. 10/14
Roughly compared Russians have only 1/3 of logistic troops and capabilities compared to Western units. Severely limiting their logistic reach to (less than) 90 miles. 11/14
MNot counting the trucks they use to steal grain and (agricultural) machinery from Ukraïne, further limiting their militairy logistic reach. 12/14
You see a lot of Russian ammunition boxes. What you won’t see is material handling equipment. They just have to do all the loading and unloading by hand. Therefor you won’t see this sight on the Red square on May 9th. 13/14
Lots of thanks to @TrentTelenko for the inspiration and all his good work on Twitter. Also thanks to @WarOnTheRocks and ALEX VERSHININ for his excellent article ‘Feeding the bear.’ His analysis of Russian logistic capabilities last year November was spot on. 14/14 #EASD.
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Iedereen heeft wel een afwijking en die van mij is dat ik minstens 52 thrillers en detectives per jaar lees. Als je duizenden van die boeken gelezen hebt, gaan de patronen op een gegeven moment wel opvallen. 🧵1/10
Niet elke wanna be Tom Clancy of Elisabeth George houdt zich aan de wetten van ‘de Heldenreis’, maar veel hebben goed opgelet bij hun cursus creatief schrijven. Dat hebben degenen die de aanslag op de Nordstream gepland en/of uitgevoerd hebben ook gedaan. 2/10
Clive Cussler (die van NUMA) zei: “Adventure is just putting characters in settings and locales that are unfamiliar.” Hoeveel verstand heeft de gemiddelde krantenlezer van duiken? Check, dus vanaf een zeilboot op 100 meter diepte drie bommen plaatsen is heel goed mogelijk. 3/10
Maandag 5 augustus heeft @defensie de ‘Defence Planning Capability Review’ over 2023 en 2024. Zeg maar het tweejaarlijkse rapport van @NATO over hoe Nederland het doet binnen het bondgenootschap. BLUF: het gaat een beetje de goede kant uit, maar het gaat nog niet goed. 🧵
The proportion of GDP devoted to defence is expected (!) to increase significantly and meet the NATO guideline of at least 2%. While expenditure trends are positive, the Netherlands will need to further increase spending if it is to meet its NATO commitments.
The Netherlands is limited in its ability to fight today in the Land environment. The brigades suffer from shortfalls in firepower, CS and CSS assets, and low readiness (personnel, insufficient training, low levels of critical spare parts and BDMs).
De Europese Verkiezingen zijn trending. Nou gaat het Europese Parlement er niet over, maar laten we eens kijken wat partijen over @defensie zeggen in hun partijprogramma’s. Draadje!
Opmerkelijk veel Defensie in het programma van @groenlinks en @pvda. 2% @nato norm, taakspecialisatie, strategische autonomie door meer Defensieindustrie, die dan wel weer geen winst mag maken. Het lijkt of beide partijen hun lijstje mochten inleveren. groenlinkspvda.nl/wp-content/upl…
De @vvd wil dat het zwaartepunt van de EU verschuift van welvaart naar geopolitieke veiligheid. Verder minimaal 2% BNP voor @defensie en EU defensiefonds ook voor niet bondgenoten. Verder standaardisatie, gezamenlijke inkoop en versterking industrie. vvd.nl/wp-content/upl…
10 lessons drawn from the war in Ukraine. Black Sea and Balkans Security Forum. #bsbsf23@NSC_Romania
Lesson 1. The will to fight is the single most important factor in war. We learn again that it is not the size of the dog in the fight, but the size of the fight in the dog that matters. #bsbsf23
Lesson 2. Battlefield leadership comes next. Here, Mission Command provides an edge, but you need to be prepared for attrition (to take casualties) and fight on. #bsbf23
What should be the key elements of credible @NATO Forward Defence of the Baltics? #EASD 1/5
Land Domain:
Forward Based: Division HQ, selected combat support/combat service support forces (enablers)
- National Home Defence Forces: 1-2 brigades
- 1 Allied mechanised brigade (minus)
- repositioning of equipment, supplies and ammunition #EASD 2/5
Reinforcement elements based in home countries:
- forces to complete the Allied mechanised brigade plus division-level combat support forces
- Command and control element (forward) at corps level. #EASD 3/5