Just read that Eliezer Ben Yehuda—the founder of modern Hebrew—was born to a Chabad Chassidic family. Both his wives (sisters Devora and Hemda), also grew up in a Chabad family.
Added to the list of rather unexpected Jewish figures who grew up in Chabad.
Perhaps one of the more unusual figures in this list is Solomon Schechter, the founder of American Conservative Judaism.
Solomon grew up in a Chabad family in Romania. His Hebrew name was Shneur Zalman and was named after the Alter Rebbe of Chabad.
Then you got Yitzchak Sadeh. Yitzchak was the commander of the Palmach (elite force of the Haganah) and a founder of the IDF.
Yitzchak’s mother was a daughter of the Tzemach Tzedek’s chossid, Reb Shneur Zalman Fradkin. R SZ is widely known as the Toras Chesed & the Lubliner Gaon
*on this list
An obvious member of this list is Israel’s third president, Zalman Shazar.
Like Schechter, Shazar was named after the Alter Rebbe. But unlike Schechter, Shazar was a Chossid until his last day.
Here he’s embraced by the Rebbe in 1966. I believe he’s the only one to have been.
The philosopher, writer, and thinker, Hillel Zeitlin, was born into a Chabad family and educated by Chabad teachers.
After reaching adulthood, he left the fold and secularized only to become a Baal Teshuva in his later years.
In 1938, he published articles on Chabad thought.
While he didn’t grow up in a Chabad family, Semyon Dimanstein studied in Lubavitch. The yeshiva’s director was the Frierdiker Rebbe RYY.
In a horrible twist, Semyon became the director of the the Soviet communist party Yevsektsiya, whose primary target was the Frierdiker Rebbe…
The famed poet, Ahad Ha’am, was born Asher Ginsburg into a Chassidic—but non-Chabad—family.
While Ahad Ha’am himself didn’t have Chabad ancestry, his wife was a great granddaughter of the Tzemach Tzedek and a niece of the Rebbe Rashab.
Perhaps one of the more striking themes one notices when learning Gemara is the insistence to properly credit statements and ideas to their originators.
A 🧵on plagiarism in Jewish law and scholarship.
"Rabbi Zerika said that Rabbi Ami said that Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said . . ." Berachot 3b.
Sentences like this one--from the Talmud's second page--are found thousands of times throughout the Gemara.
In this example, the effort to give proper credit goes three persons back.
The Gemara's commitment to correctly credit sources is evident even, or perhaps especially, when it is uncertain of the source.
In the following text, from Shabbat 21b, the Gemara suggests two alternative narratives for the origin of a law about the Menorah.
“The Haskamah you wrote for my Sefer Hatanya gave me much encouragement.
“That very night, I saw you & the Magid of Mezritch in a dream.
“The Magid told you: Leibine, I tell you that Zalman’s Sefer is Torah from the upper Gan Eden.”
— Alter Rebbe to R Yehuda Leib HaKohen, 1796
This letter is from a collection of over 300 letters and manuscripts discovered in 1918, known as the “Cherson Geniza”.
While some scholars claimed these letters to be a forgery, the Chabad Rebbes remained steadfast in their position that these were copies of original letters.
This collection was originally in the possession of Reb Yisroel Ruzhiner, who inherited it from his grandfather Reb Avraham Hamalach (Magid’s son).
When the Ruzhiner was arrested by the Russians, they took his possessions and held them in an archive-house in Cherson, Ukraine.
🧵On R Shlomo Carlebach's tumultuous relationship with Lubavitch:
Born to a German Rabbinic family, Shlomo first encountered Lubavitch when his father brought him & his brother Elya Chaim to the Frierdiker Rebbe in 1936.
Sitting on each side of the FR, he blessed them:
"May you be Chassidic Jews. Not German Boys."
“Be sure to sleep with your Tzitis at night, and remember to bentch from a Siddur."
Years later Shlomo said he still sleeps with his Tzitzis, though often forgets to bentch from Siddur.
Pictured, The FR & the Rebbe at the time.
Immigrating to the US in 1939, the Carlebach's arrived a year before the FR.
Joining thousands to greet the FR's arrival, the Carlebach boys waited on the pier as their father went inside to meet the FR.
Seeing Shlomo's father, the FR said: "I noticed your boys on the pier".