1/15. $PANW: There are lots of #cloudsecurity startups competing w/ PANW, & also several next-gen platform startups (e.g., Orca, Lacework, Wiz).
We think PANW will still prevail as the undisputed cloud security giant. Here are some thoughts why.
2/15. At a high-level we surmise $PANW’s previous and future successes in the cloud are due to their:
a) longstanding expertise in DPI & application-centric awareness/security.
b) container management knowhow that has been largely influenced by $GOOGL recruits.
c) smart M&A.
3/15. One major advantage that firewall vendors like $PANW have is Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) & doing this at real-time speed. This entails inspecting the header & payload of each packet - from Layer 2 thru 7 of the OSI model.
4/15. Expertise in DPI is at the core of, or enables, so many other security solutions, such as:
6/15. So $PANW has this elite 1st principles understanding of security which has enabled them to expand into so many diff areas.
We surmise this is why their M&A is v. successful. They can buy startups in other areas but infuse this 1st principle mindset to make it synergistic.
7/15. In essence security is about inspecting every bit & byte. And $PANW does this across the OSI layers and are the best at it. Hence this skillset is very transferable to other sec areas.
8/15. What gives $PANW an edge over other NGFW vendors, however, is their application-centric awareness & security. They’ve always had the lead on this & this root has been fruitful for them in the cloud, especially w/ microsegmentation.
9/15. At the core of cloud security are the containers, & PANW has hands-down the best technology and talent in regards to this, substantially thanks to their roots back to GOOGL - a company that probably has the best sources of container management tech & talent pools available.
10/15. This container expertise is well demonstrated by PANW releasing the industry’s first containerized NGFW in 2020 – something that hasn’t been emulated by rivals 2 years later and counting.
11/15. So, we believe PANW’s deep 1st principles understanding of security coupled with container knowhow is a great comp advantage for them to become the number 1 winner in cloud security.
12/15. Then the icing on the cake is the slick M&A strategy that entails buying the best startups, empowering the founders to push forth their own visions, & then massively leveraging the skillset of $PANW’s excellent S&M teams.
13/15. In 2.5 years, $PANW spent $2.5bn in 9 acquisitions for #PrismaCloud & Cortex platforms, & based on current growth we surmise the incremental revenue will likely have covered this by next year, w/ FCF recouping the entire investment in another 3-7 years. Not bad $PANW team.
14/15. It’s a great strategy & totally against conventional notion of too much M&A is bad. It’s impossible to build in-house for every security need that is popping up in the highly dynamic cloud.
15/15. So, in this case the best way to provide value to the market & shareholders is to acquire, integrate, synergize, & improve > thus lowering TCO, increasing ROI, & giving CISOs & SOCs less headaches, & and making stronger security postures.
To sum up, as an investor the last 3 yrs should give confidence that $PANW is agile enough to make more key acquisitions to fill emerging gaps & ensure it can generate substantial value for shareholders.
1/14. In past 10 years the productivity space has been ripe with innovation.
We’ve seen Comm players (Teams, Slack, $ZM) & Collaboration players ($SMAR, $DBX, $TEAM).
The 3rd C of productivity space is Coordination ($ASAN, $MNDY, AirTable).
Here's a thread about the latter.
2/14. In the 20th century, Scientific Management was the main mode of management.
It entailed simplifying jobs & optimizing them into a predefined series of steps.
Micromanagement ensued & this necessitated rigid org hierarchies.
3/14. Due to the heavy focus on manual work through the 1900s, Scientific Management worked very well & has greatly contributed to standards of living we enjoy today.
In 2017 CS & other IBs were bearish on $PANW. And then in 2018 Arora became CEO & totally turned things round, transforming the firm from a dead-end firewall to a cloud security, ZTNA, & XDR leader, with very aggressive M&A strategy.
Here are some thoughts as to why it worked.
Usually such aggressive M&A (10 acq. in 2.5 yrs & spending nearly $3bn) destroys LT shareholder value.
Though $PANW's expertise is in Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) & doing this at real-time speed. This entails inspecting the header & payload of each packet - from Layer 2 thru 7 of the OSI model.
1/11. Assessing who is the better at endpoint security - $S or $CRWD – is kind of academic coz both will sustain high growth for many years to come.
2/11. Though, if you agree that better AI/ML models will develop better security defenses, it’s interesting to consider what each vendor is doing to improve their AI.
3/11. Both have invested heavily to acquire more performant back-end infrastructure for faster & more cost-effective data processing.
In early 2021 CRWD acquired Humio and S acquired Scalyr.
These are important moves coz more performant data processing will enable better AI