"His leadership was brilliant, fearless, aggressive and incorruptible. He never fawned or flattered, never bent his knee for expediency, never sold himself or his people . . . he was always a sincere friend or a sincere enemy."
The Afro-American agitator steadfastly stood for civil rights. In 1884 he screamed out "Let us agitate! agitate! AGITATE! until the protest shall wake the nation from its indifference"
In 1883, following the barbarous decision of the SCOTUS in the civil rights cases, #TTFortune called for the creation of a civil rights organization. In 1890, the Afro-American League, the country's first national civil rights organization, was created.
#TTFortune's Afro-American League became the Afro-American Council in 1898 & ultimately become the foundation of the @NAACP in 1909
Fortune was also the "dean" of black journalism at the turn of the 20thC, editing his NY Globe, Freeman & Age. He also edited Garvey’s Negro World.
“It is nice to talk Black Studies w/ folks who I know are committed to the project of Black Studies, as opposed to just the study of Black people... to talk to folks that locate that [study] within some configuration of Black Studies” - @nrookie
“I find it fascinating that at this moment, all over the country we have students, rising up to make demands, & it's for Anti-Racist Studies,” when Black Studies departments are on their campuses. - @nrookie
Good news, but since the @nytimes, along with other news outlets have framed the discussion around #WEBDuBois' 1920s letters, it might be good to give a bit more history, though it is still only a partial history, of the struggle over capitalization. 1/
#WEBDuBois didn't start the campaign for capitalization, it was decades old in the 1920s. Moreover, he wrote the NYT multiple times in the 1920s, including three in Nov 1925.
On Nov 9th, he refers to the practice of using lower-case as needless pin-pricks on the Black reader 2/
#WEBDuBois’ first call for capitalization was open and direct. On page 1 of his 1899 study, The Philadelphia Negro, he famously stated that he was using a capital N “…because I believe that eight million Americans are entitled to a capital letter." 3/