#RegenesisFact 14: In the UK, fruit and vegetables are out of the reach of millions – they’re just too expensive. Remember, from a previous thread: a healthy diet costs five times as much as one that’s merely adequate in terms of calories.
So what do we do about it? 🧵
Clearly, we need a much better distribution of wealth, rent controls to ensure people have more money to spend on food, and other major shifts. But also, and immediately? The best proposal I’ve heard is also the simplest: subsidise the price of fruit and veg at the point of sale.
Where did this proposal come from? An eminent commission? A scientific journal? No, from the administrator of my local food bank, the wonderful Fran Gardner, who features in Regenesis. I think she’s onto something.
But surely this would be prohibitively expensive? No. Current retail sales of fruit and veg in the UK are £3.5 billion. If, say, the government carried half the cost, and this led to a doubling in the amount of produce consumed, state expenditure would be £3.5 billion a year.
This sounds a lot, until you remember that Test and Trace - which, the Public Accounts Committee says, has achieved none of its aims and failed to make “a measurable difference to the progress of the pandemic” - costs a total of £37 billion. But there’s a more direct comparison:
In the UK, farm subsidies cost us …. £3.5 billion a year. They mostly consist of payments for owning land. They’re hoovered* up by the biggest landowners, who are among the richest people in Britain, many of whom don’t live here or even have UK citizenship.
(*sorry, Dysoned)
They do nothing to reduce the price of food, and they encourage massive and pointless environmental destruction. Retail subsidies for fruit and veg, by contrast, would reduce the price of good food, while supporting horticulturalists.
Not all the money we’d spend on subsidising fruit and veg would be lost to the Exchequer. The two main components of bad diet in the UK are an excess of bad food and a deficit of good food. One of the major causes of obesity is that people cannot afford good food.
So people in poverty must eat much cheaper, obesogenic food instead. Obesity is often associated with dietary deficiencies: a lack of vitamins, minerals and fibre.
Poor dietary health currently costs the NHS £6 billion a year, a bill that is likely to rise considerably in coming decades. Cheaper fruit and veg won’t solve the whole problem, but it would significantly reduce it. The subsidy is likely, at least in part, to pay for itself.
Should it not be means-tested? I don't think so. Few people in the UK eat enough fruit and veg. There's a limit to the amount the rich can consume. Means testing introduces stigma and complexity, while any savings it makes are likely to be quite small.
Please RT this thread if you think this is a good idea. Thanks.
Sources: i. UNFAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, 2020. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020. Transforming food systems for affordable healthy diets. Rome, FAO. doi.org/10.4060/ca9692…
v. Rocco Barazzoni and Gianluca Gortan Cappellari, 2020. Double burden of malnutrition in persons with obesity. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, issue 21, pp. 307–313. doi.org/10.1007/s11154…

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More from @GeorgeMonbiot

Jun 7
For too long, I neglected this issue. But, after investigating three aspects of the problem, I've come to a disturbing conclusion:
Even if we arrest and reverse climate and ecological breakdown, without determined action, synthetic chemicals will destroy much of life on Earth.🧵
Here's my latest article involving the release of synthetic chemicals, and their devastating impacts on sealife. I've no idea what the effects might be on people who eat contaminated shellfish. theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
Here's the previous article I wrote, on the spreading of synthetic chemicals on land, and their devastating impacts on soil and aquatic life. I've no idea what the effects might be on people who eat contaminated crops. theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
Read 6 tweets
Jun 5
13. #RegenesisFact 13: The Cambrian Dead Zone should be a nationally-infamous disaster area. It’s the biggest terrestrial dead zone in the UK and probably in western Europe. But, amazingly, it’s almost unknown to us, despite the fact that it covers roughly 300km2. 🧵
It’s an astonishing and horrifying phenomenon. So why don’t we know about it? Largely, I think, because it’s an agricultural, rather than an industrial, disaster zone. Farming, in my experience, is surrounded by a kind of moral forcefield.
We seem to accept the idea that there's a No Trespassing sign in front of the topic, beyond which we cannot pass. So we fail to apply the same standards and critique that we apply to other industries. If a chemicals plant had done this, we would be horrified.
Read 4 tweets
Jun 1
#RegenesisFact 12. Perhaps the most common of all the proposed solutions for shrinking the impact of the food system is reducing food waste. Of course we should reduce waste. But both the potential for doing so and the impact of doing so have been greatly exaggerated. 🧵
I’ve heard people claim that because roughly one-third of the world’s food is wasted, salvaging it could feed all those who go hungry today, while saving vast tracts of farmland and much of the fertiliser, pesticide and water farmers use.
But the majority is not recoverable.
In the UK, for example, of the two million tonnes a year that’s wasted, a standard industry estimate is that only 250,000 tonnes (one eighth) can be rescued. Organisations like @FareShareUK, using clever interventions, have been able to stretch that a little.
Read 23 tweets
May 30
#RegenesisFact 11: Across 7 years, the UK government spent £6 billion in foreign aid supporting farming overseas. NOT ONE PENNY of this money was spent on projects whose main focus was the development or promotion of agroecology. 🧵
In fact, no money was spent on organic farming of any kind: it was all poured into the kind of agriculture the private sector already promotes, consolidating the rise of the Global Standard Farm. This, the researchers found, was typical of the aid disbursements by rich nations.
While organic farming and agroecology are not always a formula for good practice, and can have major problems of their own, unless we can shift farming towards a low-impact, high-yield model (of the kind I explore in Regenesis), it's hard to see how we'll sustain our food supply.
Read 5 tweets
May 29
#RegenesisFact 10: A survey published in The Lancet discovered that over 90% of policymakers believe “personal motivation” is “a strong or very strong influence on the rise of obesity.” They have yet to explain how 2/3rds of us rapidly and simultaneously lost our willpower. 🧵
In reality, obesity is strongly associated with:
- Poverty
- Stress, anxiety and depression associated with low social status
- Time poverty
- Junk food formulation, designed to bypass our natural mechanisms of appetite control
- Junk food marketing
- Food deserts
Obesity is often associated with malnutrition. Bad food tends to be obesogenic. According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, a good diet costs five times as much as one that’s merely adequate in terms of calories.
Read 17 tweets
May 29
I’ve emerged from another horrible pile-on, this time on Facebook. This one was *really* weird. It was started by Craig Sams, co-founder of Whole Earth Foods and Green & Blacks and former chair of the Soil Association.🧵
In Regenesis, I gave a price for agricultural lime (across 80km) of £50 a tonne. This, Craig said, was “Wrong. Plain wrong. The cheapest lime you can buy is £600 delivered.” He suggested it was “a manipulation of figures” to make a point: I was lying. “Shame on you Mr. Monbiot”🧵
Then it got really nasty. It was reposted by a prominent farmer, and in both threads I was accused of being a liar, a fraud, a charlatan and much worse (I won’t repeat what some people said). Many of those making these claims were farmers or growers.
Read 7 tweets

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