Joe Regalia Profile picture
Jun 6, 2022 8 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Check out the cool writing choices made by the stellar #legalwriting teams at @WinstonLaw and @Kirkland_Ellis in this single-paragraph introduction kicking off a reply filed today.

Even replying, these pros package everything readers need into a powerfully-written package. 1/x Image
Verbs chosen with care: Not what most would write (the statute is applicable only to...). Instead, the subject is an actor (the Supreme Court) and it's carrying out actions that push the advocacy points (narrowing, requiring, demanding, urging to criminalize...). Image
Choosing persuasive labels for concepts that push advocacy points. "Commonplace gratuities" hits differently than "payments," or even just plain "gratuities." Image
Echoing words in a key sentence so that it stands out from the background. How many times have you read lawyers writing about "alleged quids"? Probably never. And so readers are likely to notice and remember. Image
Using examples to make powerful points. Noting that the punishment is "five times" as much as other provisions may not be legally relevant, but it's a choice example that makes hits hard. Image
Subtly weaving in policy-based details: Like mentioning that the government's pitch would create the "one" immune statute. And a hypothetical with a parade of horribles: If the government were correct...look at the bad things coming. These are simple tools you can apply! Image
This last one is so powerful when you can show that other settled cases would have turned out differently if only the lawyers had mentioned an argument...
I also love when legal writers suggest that the other side is arguing for the opposite of [insert thing we care about--policy, settled law, holding, congressional intent, and so on]

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More from @writedotlaw

Dec 23
The best legal writers are those with the biggest boxes of authority evidence.

These attorneys can work creatively to make readers question, even when a precedent seems like it binds the result.

Here are five tools to help you start filling your authority-evidence toolbox. 🧰
1️⃣ Use multiple types of authority evidence for key points.

Often it’s more persuasive to combine multiple types of authority evidence—a quote, a comparable fact, and so on—rather than relying on only one dimension of an authority. (2/6) Image
2️⃣ Quote authority.

Use quotes to illustrate how rules work. As with all quotes, use the smallest portion of text that will illustrate the most useful information. (3/6) Image
Read 6 tweets
Dec 20
Let’s take a look at an opinion penned by the writing maven Judge Don Willett (@JusticeWillett).

The Judge gave us a holiday present better than anything under the tree:

A document packed with writing examples and visuals that might convince you to try something similar. 🧵
➡️ Use visuals when words aren’t enough.

If you’re explaining complicated concepts, untangling processes, or showing readers data—pull out your visual toolbox.

Judge Willett teaches us how an esoteric blockchain technology works using some simple diagrams. (2/8) Image
Image
➡️ The best legal writers are trusted guides on the reading journey.

They give you useful shorthands to make remembering complicated concepts a snap.

And they explain terms in simple words whenever it might not be obvious. (3/8) Image
Read 8 tweets
Dec 10
Adding insight or explanation in a parenthetical after a citation can do wonders for your readers.

But too many thoughtless parentheticals can make this tool worthless.

Let’s explore three common mistakes to avoid: 🧵
First, parentheticals are not the place to deliver crucial points for the first time.

If you’ve never made the transferred intent point in this next example, then don’t expect your reader to see it crammed inside a parenthetical. (2/6) Image
Second, don’t use parentheticals for tangential points that won’t help your reader understand the law, the facts, or your reasoning.

In other words, don’t use parentheticals to pad your legal writing so that it looks more “supported.”

Readers won’t be impressed. (3/6)
Read 6 tweets
Nov 13
Striking the right tone is tough for legal writers.

Much of what we read in the legal world is either dry, boring, or over-the-top and downright scandalous.

But it turns out that the most persuasive tone in legal writing is a likable one. Here’s why this works: 🧵
We use approachable language that doesn’t talk down to readers while avoiding any esoteric references that sound condescending.

Also, we respect our readers’ judgment by encouraging them to reach conclusions based on the law and the facts—not our opinions. (2/6)
This point is key:

Readers trust conclusions more when they help connect the dots themselves.

Why? Because when we contribute to the final product, we trust it. (3/6)
Read 6 tweets
Nov 8
A star-studded cast of legal writers took on the @EPA over controversial electric vehicle rules.

The brief is a treasure trove of persuasive writing techniques ranging from small style tricks to major messaging strategies.

Let’s see how some of the greats do what they do:🧵
1️⃣ Good legal writing boils down complex issues into clear, memorable points.

By offering distilled takeaways, writers prime the reader to engage with the argument and absorb the details.

The team makes sure you know exactly what’s at stake and why their argument matters. (2/9) Image
2️⃣ Themes give readers a throughline—a core narrative they can latch onto.

This brief uses themes strategically to weave together disparate points.

The overarching theme? EPA is overstepping its authority, echoing the high-stakes showdown in West Virginia v. EPA. (3/9) Image
Read 9 tweets
Nov 1
GenAI operates in two modes: reasoning and nonreasoning.

For legal writers, understanding GenAI’s reasoning abilities is key to producing accurate results.

But how do you master that? Let’s break down the process: (1/6)
➡️ In reasoning mode, GenAI retrieves information first and then uses it to complete the next task.

➡️ In nonreasoning mode, GenAI quickly generates answers based on its general knowledge. (2/6)
Chain-of-thought (COT) prompting is used to trigger GenAI’s reasoning capabilities.

The easiest way to trigger reasoning is to use some magic words in your prompt.

Research suggests that including language like “Let’s think step-by-step” can improve response quality. (3/6)
Read 6 tweets

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