South Asia has the largest population of Muslims in the world, with one-third of all Muslims being from South Asia.
Islam is the dominant religion in half of the South Asian countries.
Here are 20 striking mosques in South Asia… #JummahMubarak
A thread…
1/ Markazi Jamia Masjid, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
One of the oldest mosques in Rawalpindi and an architectural beauty. Built almost 100 years ago, the mosque still stands tall among historical sites of the city due to its blue & turquoise mosaics and glass artwork
2/ Dewatagaha Mosque, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Built in 1820, it is the resting place of His Holiness Seyedina As-Sheikh Seyed Usman Siddique Ibn Abdurrahman. Accredited with lovely architecture, it is one of the oldest mosques in Sri Lanka.
3/ Badshahi Masjid, Lahore, Pakistan
Built during Emperor Aurangzeb's rule from 1658 to 1707. It is the fifth largest mosque in the world & was indisputably the largest mosque in the world from 1673 to 1986 when the Faisal Mosque was constructed in Islamabad
4/ Beemapally Mosque, Kerala, India
Beemapally is a region within the city of Thiruvananthapuram in the state of Kerala, India.
This stunning pink mosque was built to honour Syedunnisa Beema Beevi who travelled from Arabia to establish Islam in Kerala
5/ The Great Mosque of Herat, Afghanistan
Built by the Ghurids, under the rule of Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad Ghori, who laid its foundation in 1200 CE. It was extended several times as Herat changed rulers from the Kartids, Timurids, Mughals & then the Uzbeks
6/ Chini Masjid, Saidpur, Nilphamari, Bangladesh
Built in 1863, it is one of most significant examples of archaeological heritage in the region. This masjid was built in 1863. Perhaps the best and renowned masjid for its mosaic work or Chini Tikri (glass mosaic) Decoration.
7/ The Grand Friday Mosque, Male, Maldives
Masjid-al Sultan Mohamed Thakurufaanu-al-A'z'am is the biggest mosque in the Maldives. Opened in 1984 its dominant golden dome & slender Minaret decorate the facade of Male'. It can accommodate over five thousand worshippers at a time.
8/ Wazir Khan Mosque, Pakistan
The construction began in 1634 C.E. & completed in 1641. Considered to be the most ornately decorated Mughal-era mosque it is renowned for its intricate faience tile work known as kashi-kari, as well as embellished frescoes
9/ Chandanpura Masjid, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Highly colourful, it has a unique architecture consisting of multiple domes and minarets painted in bright colours.
The mosque's origins are obscure but it was renovated in 1952.
10/ Jama Masjid, Delhi, India
Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan between 1650 & 1656, & inaugurated by its first Imam, Syed Abdul Ghafoor Shah Bukhari. Situated in Old Delhi, it served as the imperial mosque of the Mughal emperors until the end of the empire in 1857
11/ Sachal Sarmast, Sindh, Pakistan
Sachal Sarmast (1739 - 1829) was a Sufi poet & is also popularly known as Shair-e-Haft Zaban (poet of seven languages) and Sartaj-us-Shuara. This tomb with mosque was built in his honour
12/ Makkah Masjid or Mecca Masjid, Hyderabad, India.
A congregational mosque, it is one of the largest mosques in India with a capacity of 10,000 people. The mosque was built during the 17th century, and is a state-protected monument.
13/ Bhong Mosque, Rahim Yar Khan District, Pakistan
Made over a period of nearly 50 years (1932–1982) and won the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1986. Master Abdul Hameed (kamboh) led the construction of the mosque, making sure it was a landmark. It has ornate interiors.
14/ Blue Mosque, Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan
Many Afghanis believe Ali ibn Abi Talib is buried here. The building gives the city, Mazari Sharif (meaning "Tomb of the Exalted") its name. The shrine was erected here in 1136 and is famous for its beautiful blue tiles
15/ Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
This distinctive colourful red and white striped two-storey building, with a clock tower, was built in 1909.
Its architecture was inspired by the pomegranate, which is manifested in the building colour and shape of the domes.
16/ Nagina Masjid, Agra, India
A white marble architectural mosque at Agra Fort used by the women of the Royal harem. Agra Fort is a classic Mughal Indian architectural fort and palace located at Agra, Uttar Pradesh. A UNESCO World Heritage site.
17/ Green mosque in Vizhinjam, India
This green mosque is an iconic piece of architecture in this fishing village.
18/ Shah Rukn-e-Alam, Multan, Pakistan
Built between 1320 & 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq in the pre-Mughal architectural style. It is the mausoleum of Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh & is the earliest example of Tughluq architecture, with blue tile details
19/ Old Friday Mosque, Malé, Maldives
One of the oldest and most ornate mosques in Malé, the Hukuru Miskiy dates back to 1656 and has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage cultural list as a unique example of sea-culture architecture.
20/ 201 Dome Mosque, South Pathalia village, Bangladesh
Still under construction, which began in 2013. The central dome is surrounded by 200 smaller domes. The minaret is expected to be the highest minaret in Bangladesh. The western wall will be inscribed with the entire Qur'an.
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Islamic illumination - known as Tezhip in Turkish, is a decorative art using gold pigments to beautify the Qur’an & manuscripts. The fine detail takes dedication & patience
Today, the art of Tezhip continues
Here are 21 artists sharing artistic techniques in tezhip
A thread…
1/ Tezhip was first practiced by the Uyghur’s in the 9th century. The Seljuks brought it to Anatolia, & the art culminated during the Ottomans. Mameluke artists in the 15th century developed it & advances were seen in Central Asia
A process video by Turkish artist Berre Filoglu
2/ Artist Hatice Karaman is based in Istanbul, Turkey. Traditionally trained in the art of Tezhip, she is committed to continuing & preserving this artform for future generations.
The art of carving is one of the oldest traditions in history.
Over the ages, Islamic Arabic calligraphy has been carved into architecture & objects. Today, artists are continuing this craft for future generations.
Here are 20 examples of carved Arabic calligraphy…
A thread…
1/ Detail of the Oljeitu mihrab in Masjed-e Jame, Isfahan, Iran, where tuluth script calligraphy in stucco becomes pure art. The mosque is the result of continual construction, reconstruction, additions and renovations on the site from around 771 to the end of the 20th century.
2/ Stucco tile from Nasrid Spain, 14th – 15th century
‘wa-la ghaliba illa allah’ on a split-palmette scroll background in @KhaliliOnline
For some, the door reflects the luck & happiness the inhabitants of the building may have. For others, there exist doors of notable beauty which inspire generations.
Here are 24 doors influenced by Islamic art in North Africa…
Muslim civilisations played a major role in inspiring the growth of the glass industry from the 8th century onwards. Mosques & cities were transformed into beautiful spaces richly decorated with glass.
Here are 24 Islamic buildings & mosques, with stained glass…
A thread…
1/ Stained glass window at The Şemsi Pasha Mosque, Turkey
Designed by Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan in 1581 for Grand Vizier Şemsi Pasha. It is one of the most attractive mosques in the city & a celebrated example of the chief architect's skills.
2/ Stained glass windows at The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, Iran
Constructed between 1876 & 1888, during the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1785 to 1925. It has been dubbed the “Pink Mosque” due to the plethora of pink-colored tiles blanketing the ceiling
Photography can tell a story, it can capture a moment in time, it can document, and it can be art.
Here are 15 artists redefining Islamic art and Muslim culture through photography & digital collage…
A thread…
1/ Sudanese-American Muslim creator & filmmaker @aarafadam produces narrative art, with a focus on collaborating with Black artists & storytellers
Her aim is to uplift continental & diasporic Black women, particularly from underrepresented communities such as Black Muslim women
2/ Born in Medina, Saudi Arabia, @MoathAlofi is an artist, photographer, researcher and explorer whose innate curiosity defines his evocative, self-expressive work.
His Saudi heritage influences his creativity, and he believes in the power of storytelling through photography
Gems have a special place in Islam. Some precious stones such as rubies, pearls & coral are mentioned in the Quran. Tradition has it that prominent figures in Islamic history wore different stones to help them
Here are 20 examples of precious gems & stones as amulets
A thread…
1/ Agate Amulet
mid-18th century
In Iran agate is regarded as a stone with healing properties. This oval-shaped pendant features a selection from the Asma’ al-Husna (the 99 beautiful names of God) at the center, surrounded by the sura Ya Sin (sura 36) from the Qur’an @metmuseum
2/ Oval bezel amulet from a bracelet,
Mughal Period (17th-18th century)
Inscribed with the Throne verse (Ayat Al Kursi) for protection.
Carnelian stone which is believed to be good luck, incised; jade setting, inlaid with gold & inset with emeralds & rubies @AshmoleanMuseum