Patrick Jaicomo Profile picture
Jun 10, 2022 12 tweets 9 min read Read on X
🧵More on Egbert v. Boule, #FederalImmunity, #PoliceAccountability: @IJ has 2 petitions pending on a similar issue involving *domestic* federal policing: Mohamud v. Weyker & Byrd v. Lamb. SCOTUS has been holding those cases *since Jan.* pending Egbert. 1/

ij.org/case/federal-p…
We expect the Court will soon issue orders in Mohamud and Byrd (perhaps Monday), and what it does with them will be telling about what - if anything - is left of Bivens. If you want a little more on our cases, I have talked about them here: 2/

Big picture, Egbert is the latest in the Court's death-by-1000-cuts approach to klling Bivens (w/o having to confront stare decisis or public outrage). What Egbert holds is that federal police *involved in immigration related functions* (about half) now have #FederalImmunity. 3/ Image
But the major distinction between Egbert and @IJ's cases is that Egbert involved immigration related policing and our cases involve *domestic* policing. See, e.g., Egbert's QPs (note #3 was NOT granted, so theoretically, the Court was adamantly not overruling Bivens). 4/ Image
Indeed, at oral argument in Egbert, the SG used this as a major point of leverage for how the CPB could win in Egbert w/o SCOTUS overturning Bivens. We explained this in detail in @IJ's supplemental briefs in Mohamud and Byrd: 5/
supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/21/2…

supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/21/2… Image
So, if SCOTUS GVRs Byrd and Mohamud because they involve domestic federal policing, there might be something left alive in Bivens. But if SCOTUS simply denies, boy, that sure seems like #FederalImmunity is now absolute, Bivens is done, and . . . 6/

supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/21/2… ImageImage
Even Marbury v. Madison is called into question. Because that ruling established (1) judicial review, (2) that the constitutional is an enforceable legal document (not a political one), and (3) that every right must have a remedy. #FederalImmunity kills all 3. /7 ImageImageImage
In response to Egbert, we filed another supplemental brief in Byrd today, arguing that Bivens is not dead (and should not be) but, if it is, the Court should have the courage to say what it's doing (which is a point Gorsuch made in his concurrence): /8

supremecourt.gov/DocketPDF/21/2… Image
Related: As a matter of basic constitutional design, the courts don't need a permission slip from Congress to enforce the constitution. But even if they did, Congress provided one in the Westfall Act. /9 Image
And even if that's not right, Congress could (and now must) solve the #FederalImmunity problem by adding FOUR DAMN WORDS to Section 1983: /10

congress.gov/bill/117th-con… Image
I'll be sure to let you know what happens and, as a result, what is left of federal #PoliceAccountability. Stay tuned. 11/
PS @IJ litigates #FederalImmunity, in addition to #QualifiedImmunity and other doctrines that thwart the Constitution, through our Project on Immunity and Accountability. Find out more and support us here:
/END

ij.org/issues/project…

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More from @pjaicomo

Mar 24, 2023
🧵 @IJ's been fighting hard against #FirstAmendment retaliation - litigating a dozen cases in the past few years. But people don't realize that #SCOTUS has all but killed retaliatory *arrest* claims. It's wild. Let me tell you about it (and our case👇). 1/
ij.org/case/castle-hi…
While #SCOTUS is very protective of prior restraint on @USConst_Amend_I and kinda protective of non-arrest retaliation (but see #QualifiedImmunity), it's openly hostile to retaliatory arrest claims. See Nieves v. Bartlett. 2/ ImageImageImage
Worse still, the reason #SCOTUS immunizes police from retaliatory arrest claims? Pure *policy* (AKA judicial activism). You can't enforce the #FirstAmendment because police have a tough job. Seriously. Justice Gorsuch points this out in his concurrence in Nieves. 3/ ImageImage
Read 12 tweets
Mar 17, 2023
#SCOTUS🧵In 2014, police task force members misidentified James King as a criminal and brutally beat him. The officers never identified themselves, so bystanders believed they were witnessing a murder and called 911. Today, @IJ filed cert (for the 2nd time). #AppellateTwitter 1/ ImageImage
Litigation for the past 9 years(!) has been a case study in immunity doctrines, and has already been to the U.S. Supreme Court in Brownback v. King. I'll walk through that, but lets start with James telling his story: 2/

To begin, Mich. prosecutors charged *James* with multiple felonies. So at 21 he had to stand trial and face decades in prison. If the gov't can get a plea or conviction, most constitutional claims against police die. Thankfully, a jury acquitted James (and he refused to plea). 3/ Image
Read 16 tweets
Feb 15, 2023
🧵 QUALIFIED IMMUNITY ALERT

In Taylor v. LeBlanc, the 5th Cir. holds it’s clearly established that prisons cannot hold people beyond their release date (more than 2 years in this case).

But the 5th Cir. creates a NEW ELEMENT of #QualifiedImmunity to let the jailer off. Wow. 1/
Normally, there are 2 questions for #QualifiedImmunity:

(1) Is there a constitutional violation? (2) Is it “clearly established”?

The clearly-established test does all the mischief because it requires an earlier decision on similar facts (e.g., pepper spray vs. taser). 2/
Though it’s premises are wrong (if not absurd), SCOTUS created the clearly-established test to determine whether an official’s acts were “objectively reasonable.” I.e., if there’s a similar case holding that an act is unconstitutional, it’s objectively unreasonable to do it. 3/
Read 14 tweets
Oct 3, 2022
🚨Excited to share that @TheOnion has filed the best amicus brief I've ever read in favor of @IJ's cert petition in Novak v. Parma. Novak challenges the 6th Cir's use of #QualifiedImmunity to deny #FreeSpeech protections to a parodist. 1/ @SCOTUSblog
supremecourt.gov/search.aspx?fi…
This is the Onion's first amicus brief, and it does a perfect job of showing and telling why parody (like the Facebook posts Anthony Novak published lampooning his local police) is a core #FirstAmendment tool. Anthony was arrested for it. Now the Onion stands with him: 2/
Much more (less funny) information on @IJ and Anthony's case here: 3/
Read 8 tweets
Jul 29, 2022
In #QualifiedImmunity news, a 2-1 5th Cir. granted QI to a group of Castle Hills, TX officials who conspired to throw @IJ client and then-72yo Sylvia Gonzalez in jail for exercising her #FirstAmendment rights to speech and petition. #AppellateTwitter
🧵 1/
ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/2… Image
More specifically, the court held that because there was probable cause for a made-up misdemeanor charge, it did not matter that the mayor, police chief, and others conspired to have Syliva jailed for speaking out. (The decision represents a narrow interpretation of Nieves.) 2/ Image
Although @IJ and Sylvia proved that, over a decade no one in Bexar Cnty. TX has EVER been charged under the statute used to charge Sylvia for similar conduct, the only sufficient evidence is proving a negative; find people who jaywalked and DIDN'T get a ticket. (Impossible.) 3/ Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 8, 2022
🧵In Egbert v. Boule today, #SCOTUS has all but overruled Bivens without actually doing so. In effect, the Court has enshrined #FederalImmunity and rights without remedies. To get there, the Court has, again, changed the shifting rules for Bivens . . . 1/

supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf… Image
In denying both 1st and 4th A. claims against a CBP agent who shoved down an innkeeper in his driveway and then retaliated against him for complaining, the Court retcons its Bivens jurisprudence and essentially now announces a rational-basis style test for Bivens.

2/ Image
The Court also says that the relevant inquiry for considering the Bivens context is not the facts of any given case, but some undefined broad category--in this case Border Agents and national security.
3/ Image
Read 12 tweets

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