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Jun 14, 2022 5 tweets 3 min read Read on X
The Temple of Hatshepsut, an Ancient Egyptian complex with three large terraces.

It was constructed for Pharoh Hatshepsut, one of the few confirmed female Pharaohs, who ruled Egypt ~3,500-years-ago #TombTuesday In the distance, a large an...
The impressive Temple served as a venue for religious festivals and a place where Hatshepsut's mortuary cult could continue to leave offerings and give rites for her.

📷: The Temple from above, showing its multi-layered structure. By Wouter Hagens / CC BY-SA 3.0 Image
The mortuary cult used a side room, known as the Chapel of Hatshepsut, which was decorated with massive reliefs depicting offerings being given to the Pharoh.

📷: Archaeologist documenting the relief. Image
Such reliefs were common decorations for a mortuary cult, but earlier examples are damaged. This offers archaeologists a window into who made them.

📷: 2 figures of the relief with contributions by 2 people - the right hat was made by someone more skilled than the left hat Image
Find out more in the original research. It's FREE!

'Masters and apprentices at the Chapel of Hatshepsut: towards an archaeology of ancient Egyptian reliefs' by Anastasiia Stupko-Lubczynska
doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2… Image

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More from @AntiquityJ

Sep 23
NEW Analysis of Bronze Age arrowheads from the Tollense Valley 🇩🇪 reveals some were not produced locally, uncovering the earliest evidence for large-scale interregional conflict in Europe and suggesting a southern army fought at ‘Europe's oldest battle’.

#AntiquityThread 1/15 🧵 Leif Inselmann examining one of the foreign-type arrowheads in the find archive of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Schwerin (credit: Leif Inselmann).
Warning: this thread contains images of human remains 2/16
The Tollense Valley in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is well-known as the site of a large conflict dating to c.1250 BC. The quantity of human remains found (more than 150 individuals) suggests over 2000 people were involved, an amount unprecedented for the Nordic Bronze Age. 3/16 Map of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany, highlighting the location of the Tollense Valley in relation to the city of Strasburg. Insert: map of Central and Eastern Europe, indicating the location of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Read 16 tweets
Mar 5
NEW Greek colonisation of the Mediterranean and the development of the Greek alphabet took place earlier than previously thought, radiocarbon dates from the Geometric period site of Zagora on the island of Andros find.

An #AntiquityThread 1/9 🧵 Fragment of a Late Geometric period krater, decorated with painted geometric patterns.
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Feb 8
NEW Painkiller or pleasure? Black henbane seeds discovered in a hollowed bone provide the first conclusive evidence for the intentional use of the poisonous plant in the Roman world.

Strap in for a hallucinogenic #AntiquityThread 🧵 1/13

📷 BIAX Consult Hollowed sheep or goat bone next to many black seeds and a stopper made from black birch tar.
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📷 K.G. Simoglou / CC BY-SA 4.0 Two pale yellow black henbane flowers with black centres.
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Jan 23
NEW Pottery analysis uncovers the complex flavours of Roman wine!

Archaeologists have compared Roman clay jars for winemaking with modern Georgian examples, revealing how Roman wine looked, smelled, and tasted. 🍷

A dry and full-bodied #AntiquityThread 1/12 🧵 Buried Roman fermentation jars (dolia) from Villa Regina, Boscoreale. Credit: E. Dodd, courtesy of the Ministero della Cultura – Parco Archaeologico di Pompei.
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Jan 15
NEW DNA analysis has revealed that regional cuisines persisted as new staple crops spread across the prehistoric world, showing how even the first cooks retained strong cooking traditions.

Strap in for a tasty #AntiquityThread 1/12 🧵 The Yanghai cemeteries. A desert containing many pits. Credit: Hongen Jiang.
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In Central Asia, however, grains were typically ground and baked into bread. When millet was introduced, people simply applied their pre-existing cooking techniques to the new grain. 3/12 Loaves of bread.
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Dec 15, 2023
NEW Deep in the remote, boreal landscape of the Siberian taiga, a promontory fort has been found to be 8000 years old, making it the oldest in the world! It is a rare example of hunter-gatherers building fortified sites.

A wintery Antiquity Thread ❄️ 1/10 🧵 Above: a bank and ditch (highlighted red) marking the remains of a pit house. Below: a visible depression (highlighted red) marking the edge of the fortification.
Archaeologists have typically associated the rise of social and political 'complexity' in Eurasia with the development of agriculture. However, hunter-gatherers in Siberia built fortified settlements centuries before similar sites developed in Europe. 2/10 Map of Eurasia, showing hunter-gatherer (green) fortifications and agricultural (orange) enclosed sites.
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📷 N. Golovanov Aerial photograph of the Amnya river and promontory.
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