Sorta Twitter Law School - let's talk Red Flag Laws and ex parte orders and due process and how anyone who tells you don't worry, the process won't be abused and there are robust due process protections is, at best, wildly naïve and, more likely, is lying to your face.
Your legal vocabulary term for the day is ex parte - this means without party in Lawyer Latin. An ex parte order is one issued without both parties being present. There are valid reasons for this. In matters where time is of the essence, courts need the ability to issue orders.
This is to protect the person, property, or rights of another. To move it out of interpersonal matters, in civil litigation an temporary restraining order may be issued for documents or items to be preserved because the other side might dispose of them before suit can be filed.
Ex parte orders are needed due to human nature. Sometimes things need to be done quickly and courts are not designed for speed. Make no mistake, though. The due process protections for the party against whom the order is issued come into effect after the issuance of the order.
To show the potential issues with Red Flag laws, I shall discuss what happened to a client with the issuance of a protection order against him. He had an ex-wife who was bipolar and who refused to take her meds. She continued to harass him years after their divorce.
She showed up to court with a black eye and said he punched her in the face. She sought a protective order against him, which the judge issued. She also filed a criminal complaint for assault against a woman. The protective order statute requires gun confiscation until hearing.
Client leaned about this when the police showed up to serve him with the order and summons for court appearance. He was stunned by this not only because he didn't hit her but because he was out of the state on the date this supposedly happened. The told the police this.
The police shrugged and said we're just here to serve you and get your guns. That is true. The cops do not adjudicate, they only do what the court says. So he turned over his guns and then got in touch with us later that day. Boss and he were long time friends.
Boss told him to get together every bit of documentation about him being out of town, hotel receipts, meal receipts, any video of him at the gathering he was attending, all of it. Boss also got in touch with the DA and said he was out of state, he couldn't have done this.
DA said I'm not dropping this but move to dismiss and we'll hear both motions at the 10 day hearing on the protective order. So we filed the motion to dismiss and motion to consolidate and then Boss went to the hearing. The crazy ex didn't show up to the hearing at all.
Boss presented everything to the judge. Judge told the DA withdraw the charges or I'm dismissing. The DA said fine, I'll withdraw. Now, it's better for the stats on the DAs side to withdraw then to have the case dismissed. Judge also refused to extend the protective order.
Client asked where do I pick up my guns. Judge said you have to go through the paperwork to do that. We'd anticipated that so we had the forms ready and the judge signed the forms. Client said where do I pick them up and judge said this has to be processed, it'll take three weeks
Client also asked the DA when the hearing would be for the ex's perjury charges. The DA said what perjury charges? Client got very upset because it was obviously perjury, he wasn't even in the state, she provably lied, that's perjury. DA said no we don't charge in these cases.
Three weeks go by and client starts calling the sheriff's office to get his guns back. He keeps getting the run around. Boss had to threaten to go back to court to get an order compelling compliance. When client picked up the guns, his Mossberg shotgun was gone.
The sheriff's office initially denied that he even had one, luckily he'd kept a copy of the inventory. It took seven months for him to get reimbursement for the Mossberg. The sheriff's office never did say what happened to it other than there must have been a mix up.
While all of that is going on, client was looking for work. He had two interviews that went well and he was told that he would be offered the job once the background check was done. Both jobs retracted offers after the background check came back.
So we had to get copies of the background checks from the background check services. Sure enough, due to how the database on the state side was maintained, the data scrape pulled the protection order and the charge but the dismissal wasn't showing up yet.
Client now had to decide if he wanted to disclose to a potential employer that, hey, I have a crazy ex who claims false things about me, here's a copy of the dismissal paperwork or if he wanted to wait the five weeks it would take for the dismissals to propagate through the dbase
Also the dismissal paperwork on the criminal charges was marked dismissed due to failure of complaining witness to appear. That said nothing about she lied about this entire thing. Boss had to explain the situation to an employer who, thankfully, listened.
Because they were friends, Boss handled this at a very low rate. It still cost the guy $2,500. If it had been at Boss's standard rate? Well over $10,000. All for something that was an actual lie. But but but alex! Due process! It worked! Sure. In theory, it did.
The protection order was not renewed. The criminal charges were dropped. He got all but one of his guns back. He got a job, eventually. It all worked. Sure it did. All it cost him was $2,500, months of his life, humiliation during interviews, and immense stress. For a lie.
She was never charged with perjury. There was no point in suing her since she didn't have any money. If you think that this won't happen with Red Flag laws, you are suffering from disordered thinking and, hey, isn't that a red flag? /fin
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Why Being Called A Guy For Things I Have Written Sends Me: A Rant.
For many, many years I have been told, both in person and online, that my writing, by which I mean matters that are meant to be taken at least somewhat seriously, reads as if written by a man.
There have been occasions online where people have stated outright that whatever it is must have been written by a man because no woman writes like that. When I query what about my writing codes male written I am told the following leads to that conclusion:
Logic - the argument is presented based on logic and not emotion
Structure - the argument is presented in an ordered manner
Language - the word choices are weighted towards appealing to reason, not emotion.
Today's GIVE ME DOPAMINE GIVE IT ME I mean kinda sorta Twitter Law School is how do criminal background checks actually work in practice. And that, gentlehobbits, is where the super duper ultra fun begins. This should be easy right? Just order off of whatever service, right?
Blah blah blah all those ticky boxes you must tick about authorized use and a valid reason to request, there's not, like, Federal and state laws vis a vis privacy or anything, that's just TOS boilerplate ticky the tickybox, click payment type.
(all my programmer peeps, look away at how I'm about to describe what then happens) What then happens is that the service you use queries its dbase for information you entered on that person (pause to laugh hysterically that no, SSNs will never be used as a personal identifier!)
The Ally rant, no, not the one about GMAC Financing rebranding themselves as some super new and omg we're like so consumer friendly online bank. I mean the corporate demand that employees identify as an alphabet soup Ally and why I loathe it with the heat of 10,000 burning suns.
As I keep mentioning, I fought for decades, at some great personal cost, for the position that, religious institution exemptions aside, my sexuality is none of my employer's business. It's not. It has no bearing on my ability to do the job. It's just. Not relevant at all.
I don't mean in an employment discrimination context either. I mean in intraoffice dealings and all of it. If a person wants to be out at the office, fine, whatever, your life, fly be free, but it is not an employer's place to demand to know about employees' sexuality.
Kinda sorta Twitter Law School: I'm finally able to look at today's rulings and, by request of @physicsgeek, I'll discuss Garland v. Gonzalez. This ruling is about a district court entering a class wide injunction to halt removal proceedings under 1231 of the INA. SCOTUS said no
Let's start with vocabulary. An injunction means a court order telling someone or some entity to do or not do something. A class is a group of people who are all similarly situated. So what the district court did is issue an order saying people in this class cannot be removed.
SCOTUS took up the case to determine if district courts have the power to do that. The decision was no, they don't. Sadly, this is not the much longed for Thomas decision in which he bench slaps the district courts into another solar system for issuing nationwide injunctions.
Good morning and welcome to Twitter Law School. As this week there are two opinion days at SCOTUS, let's talk about how to decide what the holding of a decision is. But alex, you wail kicking and screaming as I haul you back to read, that's easy! It's what the majority says!
You poor sweet summer children. Let's start with the basics. After all the briefing and oral arguments (if held), the the Court votes on who will win the case. This is done at private conference. Now, remember, no opinion has been written yet. It's a preliminary vote.
After that, the draft opinions are written. The procedure is the most senior justice in the majority either writes the opinion or assigns it to another justice to write. If the Chief Justice is in the majority, he decides to write or assign even if he is not most senior.
This isn't Twitter Law School though it is somewhat Twitter Law School adjacent. Here is what people need to understand: the courts will not save you. They simply won't. At best, what courts can do is provide a modicum of assistance to the outcome you wish to see.
When I tell clients we can get you a judgment but I think what you want is money and those are not the same things, I'm not being snarky. I'm telling people a brutal truth they do not want to hear. When you get a judgment, you get an entry on a ledger that say you're owed money.
To get that money, you then need to execute on the judgment. That's a whole separate set of court proceedings. Let's say you finally get an order to execute. Now you have to go find assets. You better hope the person against whom you are executing has assets to be found.