(2/7) In the last 48 hours, Russia has likely renewed its efforts to advance south of Izium, with the goal of advancing deeper into the Donetsk Oblast, and to envelop the Sieverodonetsk Pocket from the north.
(3/7) Since 14 June, Russian and separatist officials have claimed they are attempting to establish humanitarian corridors to allow civilians to evacuate Sieverodonetsk.
(4/7) Russia has precedent, both earlier in the Ukraine campaign and in Syria, of using unilaterally-declared βhumanitarianβ corridors as a mechanism to manipulate the battlespace and impose the forced transfer of populations.
(5/7) Ukrainian civilians trapped in Sieverodonetsk are likely to be suspicious of using the proposed corridor.
(6/7) Options to leave the town are limited by the destruction of bridges, but Russiaβs proposed route would take them towards the town of Svatova, deeper inside Russian-occupied territory.
(7/7) If trapped civilians donβt take up the offer of exiting via a corridor, Russian will likely claim justification in making less of a distinction between them and any Ukrainian military targets in the area.
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(1/6) In recent days, both Russia and Ukraine have continued to conduct heavy artillery bombardments on axes to the north, east and south of the Sieverodonetsk pocket, but with little change in the front line.
(2/6) Combat units from both sides are committed to intense combat in the Donbas and are likely experiencing variable morale.
(1/6) Over the last 24 hours, Russian forces have likely continued to attempt to regain momentum on the Popasna axis, from which they seek to surround the Sieverodonetsk pocket from the south.
(2/6) In Russia, the war has accelerated the stateβs long-term trajectory towards authoritarianism. In recent weeks, the Duma has started the process to introduce a 20-year sentence for Russians who fight against the Russian Federation.
(1/7) All of the main bridges over the Siverskyy Donets River, which link the contested town of Sieverodonetsk and Ukrainian-held territory, have now highly likely been destroyed.
(2/7) Ukraine has probably managed to withdraw a large proportion of its combat troops, who were originally holding the town. The situation continues to be extremely difficult for the Ukrainian forces and civilians remaining east of the river.
(1/4) After more than a month of heavy fighting, Russian forces now control the majority of Sieverodonetsk. Russiaβs urban warfare tactics, which are reliant on heavy use of artillery, have generated extensive collateral damage throughout the city.
(2/4) Elements of Ukrainian Armed Forces, along with several hundred civilians, are sheltering in underground bunkers in the Azot Chemical Plant, in the cityβs industrial zone.
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Russia's operational main effort remains the assault against the Sieverodonetsk pocket in the Donbas and its Western Group of forces have likely made small advances in the Kharkiv sector for the first time in several weeks.
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On 10 June, the First Deputy Chairman of Russia's Military Industrial Commission predicted that state defence spending will increase by 600-700 billion roubles (GBP 8.5 -10 billion), which could approach a 20% increase in Russia's defence budget.
Over the weekend, the battle around Sieverodonetsk has continued to rage. Over the coming months, river crossing operations are likely to be amongst the most important determining factors in the course of the war.
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The key, 90km long central sector of Russiaβs frontline in the Donbas lies to the west of the Siverskyy Donets River.