The core superhero fantasy is associated with simplicity (or juvenilia) and is often brought forward as reason to devalue or dismiss the entire genre, but that fantasy of heroic virtue and endurance can be lifesaving to those in need and that merits consideration. #xmen 1/9
The unplanned-for joy of the project has been the social component of the social media, of talking to people for whom X-Men meant a very great deal, as it did for me personally as well. This isn’t always literary valuation – sometimes it’s about getting by. 2/9
Superheroics, in general, however, are considered sub-literary, despite having a rich place of respect in classical literature; the Ancient Greeks, for example, highly valued the concept of “aristeia,” the moment of great deeds in battle - basically action sequences. 3/9
Contemporary media and literary theory place a lot of emphasis on subjective experience. McLuhan’s hot vs cold media, Eco’s open vs closed text, or even just the broad theory of active vs passive media all work off this. No two readings are the same. We bring our own baggage. 4/9
While, on any given day, the idea of a hero exhibiting supernatural resolve or endurance or unrequited empathy can read as cliché, to a person at a low-point in their life on that same day, these stories can become something altogether different. 5/9
And this is what I’ve experienced in the people I’ve spoken to through this project: people who saw themselves in Magik and found strength to endure or witnessed Storm’s force of will and adopted it themselves or found in Rachel the very possibility of self-acceptance. 6/9
Now if this sounds like unscholarly dialogue, I suspect that is the problem. Any work that is transformative or life-sustaining, regardless of how it accomplishes that, is important – arguably more important than anything. 7/9
This is not the most innovative aspect of Claremont’s work. There are lots of superhero stories that very simply teach us to be brave in the face of adversity and to hold on when that doesn’t seem possible, but there’s clearly an art to this and it might be lifesaving. 8/9
We could however talk about how the depth of Claremont’s characterizations make their heroics more relatable, thus allowing readers a better opportunity to find strength and courage within them. That’s not actually something I can prove, but it's worth exploring. 9/9

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More from @ClaremontRun

Jun 21
As noted by scholar Jeremy M. Carnes, the debate over the ethics of killing off Thunderbird in UXM #95 began quite early, and may reflect a failure of imagination on the part of the character’s creators to acknowledge a modern Indigenous existence. #xmen 1/7
As Carnes notes “As early as The X-Men #97, Marvel printed a letter from Tom Runningmouth, a self-identified American Indian, who writes ‘I was proud to see one of my people, an American Indian – America’s First citizens – become a member….’” 2/7
“’….but to my dissatisfaction in X-Men #94, you started to oppress him. But the clincher was in X-Men #95. You killed him. Why was he chosen? Why Thunderbird?’” 3/7
Read 7 tweets
Jun 20
In the pages of New Mutants, Xi’an Coy Manh (Karma) can be seen to function as a constant disruption of some key elements of the superhero fantasy, most prominently through her sense of priorities, which essentially never include actually being a superhero #xmen #newmutants 1/8 Image
First and most obviously, her backstory is truly horrific. She debuts in Marvel Team-Up #100, co-created by Claremont and Frank Miller with a backstory connected to the Indochina Refugee Crisis. Her parents died shipboard, and Xi’an was subjected to sexual assault. 2/8 Image
Xi’an’s younger siblings survived with her, however, and they become the focus of her life. She was appointed the first leader of the New Mutants, but never thrived in that role. She was, simultaneously, the school’s secretary to bring in income to support her siblings. 3/8 Image
Read 8 tweets
May 30
According to former Marvel EIC Jim Shooter, where most Marel writers took a hands-off approach to recruiting artistic talent to work with them, Claremont instead actively participated in scouting artistic talent for UXM. #xmen 1/5
Shooter observes that “Chris was very good at finding artists. I mean, other writers, they just let the editor find an artist. Chris is out bird-dogging artists all the time.” 2/5
“He was actively looking for artists. I know one time in Chicago, Chicago Con, this guy comes over asked me if I’d look at his samples and I did. They were really great. I said, ‘This is really good.’ I said, ‘Listen, give me your information, I’m going to see what we can do’”3/5
Read 6 tweets
May 29
In his chapter on “Marvel, X-Men, and the Negotiated Process of Expansion” from the book “Convergence Media History,” scholar Derek Johnson describes how the aggressive expansion of the X-line was necessitated by the emergence of the direct market in comics. #xmen 1/7
“Comic distribution in the 1980s had shifted away from mass-market drug stores and newsstands towards the ‘direct’ market, where specialty retailers gauged audience demand and ordered products directly from the publisher on a no-returns basis.” 2/7
“With retailers eating the cost of unsold titles, the market for content contracted, with only those titles which retailers felt confident they could sell reaching the shelves.” This meant that name recognition and intellectual property suddenly became much more important. 3/7
Read 8 tweets
May 28
The relationship between comics and nationalism is well-researched, and in Classic X-Men #29, Claremont defies the established comics treatment of The Cold War by revisiting and recontextualiing Colossus’s relationship to his motherland. #xmen 1/7 Image
CXM 29 debuts in Jan 1989, very much during The Cold War between the US and USSR, a war that was largely fought through the media at a time when sympathetic portrayals of Soviet citizens with a genuine love for their country was still quite abnormal. 2/7 Image
In his 1975 debut, Colossus was portrayed by Wein as brash/aggressive. Claremont would progressively push the character toward a more sympathetic portrayal, emphasizing both his vulnerability and his internal conflict with the excesses of American capitalism. 3/7 Image
Read 7 tweets
May 19
In Classic X-Men #6, simply titled “A Love Story,” Claremont uses a near-wordless sequence to create an intimate portrayal of Jean Grey’s world as she plans and anticipates her date with Scott, unaware of the cruel fate that awaits her. 1/7 #xmen
Importantly, the story reveals that Jean had been planning on seducing Cyclops. A note from roommate Misty Knight, and the (maybe) subtle action of hiding a photo of her parents from her nightstand make this abundantly clear. 2/7
Canonically, Jean only consummated the relationship in the Dark Phoenix Saga, which places her sexual agency in the hands of the cosmic entity, not her own, especially after the resurrection retcon that the Phoenix was entirely foreign – not Jean at all. 3/7
Read 7 tweets

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