The Supreme Court's first decision of the day is Kennedy v. Bremerton. In a 6–3 opinion by Gorsuch, the court holds that public school officials have a constitutional right to pray publicly, and lead students in prayer, during school events. supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf… 
The Supreme Court formally overrules the Lemon test and the endorsement test, substantially cutting back the Establishment Clause's separation of church and state. This is another maximalist decision. supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf…
With today's decision, the Supreme Court effectively grants special, heightened First Amendment rights to religious speech, allowing public school teachers to pray on the job while denying most other public employees basic free speech rights. supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf…
Sotomayor, dissenting: "The court sets us further down a perilous path in forcing states to entangle themselves with religion, with all of our rights hanging in the balance. ... Today’s decision is no victory for religious liberty." supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf…
The Supreme Court's second decision of the day is Concepcion v. U.S. In a 5–4 opinion by Sotomayor, the court holds that the First Step Act lets district courts reduce sentences on the basis of intervening changes of law or fact. supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf…
Sotomayor's opinion in Concepcion is a major victory for federal defendants, and the split is extremely unusual: Gorsuch and Thomas joined the three liberals in the majority, while the remaining conservatives dissented. supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf…
The upshot of Concepcion is that when a federal offender requests a sentence reduction under the First Step Act, the judge can consider post-sentence rehabilitation AND changes to the sentencing guidelines—even if those changes don't bear directly on the offender's sentence.
The Supreme Court's third and final decision of the day is Xiulu Ruan v. U.S. In an opinion by Breyer, the court holds that prosecutors must prove a doctor who illegally prescribes controlled substances intended to break the law or knew they were doing so. supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf…
On the First Step Act case, I think Sotomayor probably flipped Thomas to get her fifth vote.
https://twitter.com/GregStohr/status/1541424919610900482
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