Nancy Kacungira Profile picture
Jun 30, 2022 10 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Zimbabwe’s parliament just got a new home and it’s a gift from Beijing; China built the US$160 million complex. It’s just one of many jewels in China’s ‘palace diplomacy’ crown in Africa, there are reported to be more than 180 such projects. Here are some others:🧵
In 2003, China committed US$18 million for a new parliament building in Guinea-Bissau. It was completed two years later, but reports stated that the actual cost of the building was only US$6 million.
China had already built the country’s national stadium and a government palace.
In 2010 China handed over a $41 million parliament building to Malawi’s government. (In 2020 parliamentarians complained that the building leaked enough to disrupt proceedings and there were cracks in the walls) nyasatimes.com/chinese-built-…
China built and funded the US$200 million headquarters of the African Union in Addis Ababa. In 2019 Beijing dismissed reports by Le Monde that China put bugs in walls and desks and downloaded data from their servers every night for five years.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is similarly getting a new headquarters building in Abuja worth $31.6 million, courtesy of China.
Burundi inaugurated a $22 million presidential palace in 2019, fully funded and built by China. It was presented as ‘a symbol of friendship and cooperation’ between the two countries.
China had a gift for Congo too, donating a parliament building in the capital Brazzaville at a cost of US$58m
China gave parliament buildings to Lesotho in 2012, and in 2017 and 2019, pledged to rebuild parliament buildings for Gabon and Sierra Leone as well.
One report (by an American think tank) said since 1966, Chinese companies have built or renovated at least 186 African government buildings, including 24 offices or residences of heads of state. Most of them fully funded or partially subsidized by Beijing herit.ag/3OR5v0W
Some are quick to frame China’s influence in Africa in terms of how it’s interpreted by the West. But the more pressing question for Africans is whether their leaders ensure these investments fulfill Africans’ agendas, not just Chinas.

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More from @kacungira

Feb 26
President Trump’s new ‘Gold Card’ policy offers foreign investors a path to US citizenship for $5 million. But did you know that with $300,000, one can effectively buy a passport from countries like Portugal, granting visa-free access to much of the world? Let’s explore how citizenship-by-investment works globally.
🧵
2/ Portugal offers a ‘Golden Visa’ that grants residency for a minimum investment of €280,000 as long as you meet basic requirements like a clean criminal record and legal source of funds. Malta has a similar program with citizenship available for €600,000. The US is now setting a much higher bar.
3/ Trump’s plan appears to replace the EB-5 visa, which required investments ranging from $900,000 to $1.8 million. According to Trump, raising the requirement to $5 million will attract high-level investors who will create jobs, boost the economy, and help reduce the national deficit.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 31
I often see criticism of terms like “Third World,” “Sub-Saharan Africa,” and “Global South”, but not as much explanation of why they’re problematic. Let’s explore how these labels impact the way we view the world:🧵
2/ “Third World” was a Cold War term used to describe nations not aligned with NATO or the Soviet bloc. Today, it’s seen as derogatory, implying that these nations are inherently “less than,” reinforcing outdated hierarchies.
3/ “Sub-Saharan Africa lumps together over 40 diverse countries, often obscuring the region’s cultural, economic, and political variety. This broad label can unintentionally reinforce a one-dimensional view, focusing on poverty and conflict - because those dominate media coverage - while missing the significant progress and success happening across many countries.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 27
🧵 China’s DeepSeek just launched a game-changing AI breakthrough that’s turning the tech world on its head. I spent some time trying to understand it from a layman’s perspective. Here’s what this development could mean for those in Africa (using the hypothetical example of a young creative in Uganda).
2/ Meet Miriam, a young artist from Kampala. She dreams of sharing her vibrant art inspired by Ugandan culture with the world. But there’s a problem: her art is confined to small local galleries. Miriam promotes her work to a few thousand followers on social media, but she doesn’t have access to the high-end tools or expensive software that artists in other parts of the world use to scale their work. Could Deep Seek change all that for her?
3/ First- what exactly is the DeepSeek breakthrough?
AI training is typically a massive, expensive process. Models like GPT-4 cost upwards of $100M to train and require huge data centers packed with high-end GPUs (Graphics Processing Units). But DeepSeek’s AI cuts those costs down to just $5M, reducing GPU requirements from 100,000 to 2,000. And it’s all open source—anyone can access the code, check the work, and innovate further.

Put simply - creating a huge AI like GPT-4 still takes a lot of power so you can’t make it from scratch on a laptop. But with DeepSeek’s technology you can now use a gaming laptop to run smaller versions of these AI programs or make them work a little better without needing super expensive computers in big buildings.
Read 9 tweets
Jan 25
Did you know that nearly half of all diamonds on engagement rings are now grown in labs? As synthetic diamonds become more common, traditional diamond markets—like Botswana’s—are facing a major disruption. Here’s what that means: Image
2/ Botswana is the world’s second-largest diamond producer, responsible for about 20% of global diamond output (Russia is first). Diamonds contribute to around 25% of its GDP and 80% of exports. But with prices dropping and synthetic diamonds on the rise, this dependence is becoming risky. (Source: )shorturl.at/9fwQl
3/ The diamond industry is in decline. Prices have fallen 30% since 2022, and Botswana’s uncut diamond sales dropped by 49.2% in 2023. The country’s reliance on diamonds for economic stability is now under threat.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 29, 2022
A recent report by the World Bank says South Africa is the world’s most unequal country, where 10% of the population owns 80% of the wealth. These photos by Johnny Miller highlight the architecture of separation and inequality. ImageImageImageImage
The report (Published March 2022): documents.worldbank.org/en/publication…
bbc.co.uk/news/world-afr… In this BBC interview opposition figure Julius Malema warns that an uprising similar to the "Arab Spring" is ‘guaranteed’ in SA as ‘the elite is disappearing and the poor are becoming poorer,". He accused rich black people of committing "class suicide".
Read 4 tweets
Jul 15, 2022
Africa’s fastest man, Ferdinand Omanyala, got his US visa 24 hrs before the race of his life. A flight from Kenya to Oregon is 18+ hrs. He has 3hrs after landing to clear customs, get to the arena, pick accreditation, warm up, then compete with the other (well-rested) athletes.
The drama some athletes have faced getting to the World Athletics Championships in the US highlights the visa problems faced by Africans especially. The crazy thing is, Africans donate millions to rich countries every year through high visa fees (which aren’t even reciprocal)
US tourists visiting South Africa don’t need a visa for example, while South Africans pay $160 or more per US visa. Apart from being expensive, the extent of personal and financial information demanded is intrusive, demeaning and often humiliating.
Read 6 tweets

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