Thread of Soviet Lend-Lease Shermans during WW2. First, an M4A2(76)W and IS-2 in Berlin. 1945.
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M4A2(76)W from the 6th Guards Tank Army in Brno, Czechoslovakia. April 1945.
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M4A2(76)Ws from the 46th Tank Brigade, 7th Mechanized Corps, 6th Guards Tank Army in Vienna, Austria. April 1945.
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M4A2(76)W of the 1st Guards Mechanized Corps, 3rd Ukrainian Front in Vienna. April 1945.
And M3A1 Scout Cars, probably from the corps' 11th Motorcycle Battalion.
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A column of Shermans and ISU-122s in Berlin. The Shermans are from the 219th Tank Brigade, 1st Mechanized Corps, 2nd Guards Tank Army. 1945.
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M4A2(76)W from the 8th Mechanized Corps, 1st Guards Tank Army in Germany. 1945.
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M4A2 of the 63rd Guards Tank Brigade, Separate Coastal Army in Crimea. April 1944.
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M4A2s of the 71st Separate Tank Rgt, 5th Guards Cavalry Corps in Romania. September 1944.
And an M3A1 Scout Car from the corps' 11th Guards Cavalry Division in Hungary. December 1944.
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German M4A2 of the 14. Panzer-Division, originally captured from the Soviet 2nd Baltic Front. Probably in or near the Courland Peninsula. October 1944.
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M4A2(76)W from the 9th Mechanized Corps in Manchuria. August 1945.
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And some M4A2s with some horsies in Poland. 1944.
The Soviets employed tanks in support of horse cavalry during WW2. The 2nd picture is of a British Valentine tank in Soviet service, which despite being an infantry tank ended up being one of the USSR's main cavalry tanks.
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1 | The 🇲🇽 Mexican National Guard Section (Type B) the year the Guardia Nacional was formed to replace the Policía Federal. It is a federal gendamerie, mixing police & military characteristics
🇲🇽 terms in 🇺🇸:
Compañía = Company
Sección = Platoon
Pelotón = Squad
Escuadra = Team
2 | An interesting aspect of this structure was two of the three "pelotones" (squad-equivalents) were staffed by men while one was staffed by women.
3 | I assume this was to balance the integration of female agents at low levels while also providing them their own accommodation, as the National Guard has permanent quarters unlike the old Federal Police.
1 | The 🇳🇱 Dutch Motorized Infantry Squad mounted on the Boxer circa 2019, based on my convo with a Dutch Boxer officer at that time. This thread provides more detail & why money matters means they can only fit 6 dismounts in an APC the size of a house 🧵 #ORBATBoys
2 | First, their ride is the Boxer GNGP, shortly for Geniegroep or Engineer Squad. Both their infantry and engineer units use the engineer variant of the Boxer, which only has room for 6 dismounts but more stowage for equipment/munitions.
3 | There are 4 Boxers per platoon. The Platoon Commander is "Romeo" and the Deputy is "Echo", so the squads in those vehicles are named after them. The Alpha and Bravo squad leaders are doctrinally the more senior squad leaders
1 | NATO unit symbology is 90% standardized, but some countries use their own unique symbols that don't match up with the U.S. The U.S. has also historically used symbols it no longer uses. This thread will look at some of these differences and some unique ones
2 | Starting with a unique one, the🇫🇷 Dismounted Engagement Support Platoon.
Their missions are intelligence gathering behind enemy lines and raids. As part of conventional Infantry Regiments, they're sort of like Korea-era U.S. Army Rangers. I think the arrow means penetration
3 | This isn't universal, but I've noticed Euro countries use solid HQ and supply bars for their headquarters and service companies. The U.S. Army took the services out of its HHCs when it created Forward Spt Cos, so it's not as applicable. I believe the USMC just does "H&S"
2/ In terms of structure, the light infantry's Rifle Squad hasn't really changed since 1985, but there have been some recent changes in equipment since the last time I did this graphic ~4 years ago.
3/ The big one is the M110A1 SDMR started to be fielded as a squad-level designated marksman rifle around 2020. The SDMR config differs from the CSASS in that it has a different stock and a TANGO6 1–6x24 LPVO
1 | The 🇺🇸 U.S. Army Attack Company, an AH-64D/E Apache attack helicopter formation part of Attack Battalions, Combat Aviation Brigade.
This 🧵thread overviews the evolution of U.S. Army Attack Helicopter organization, as it's changed dramatically several times since the 1960s.
2 | Each Combat Aviation Brigade has an Attack Battalion with 3 Attack Companies, HHC, Aviation Maintenance Company and Forward Support Company. The CAB also has an Air Cavalry Squadron which is similar, but with organic RQ-7BV2 Shadows and an emphasis on recon & security
3 | Since the Longbow Fire Control Radar (FCR) was introduced in the late 1990s, the TOEs I've seen have generally prescribed 3 FCRs per company/troop. In footage you will often find Longbow-equipped Apaches paired with those without.
1 | The 🇺🇸 US Army Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV) Company, a medium transportation capability. They serve in Composite Truck Companies, which are the C Company of Division Sustainment Support Battalions (formerly numbered companies under CSSBs).
2 | The main equipment of the MTV Platoon is the 5-ton MTV truck and associated trailer, a relative of the Steyr 12M18.
Heavy Divisions have 1 MTV Plt (20 trucks + trailers), 1 HET Plt, and 2 PLS Plts. Light Divisions have 2 MTV (40 trucks + trailers) and 2 PLS Plts.
3 | Unlike the 10x10 PLS trucks specializing in bulk cargo or HETs that can transport tanks and other armor, the MTVs are more suited to transporting personnel and breakbulk cargo.