Gaurav Sabnis Profile picture
Jul 5 10 tweets 2 min read
Did y'all know that the #July4th fireworks are a phenomenon indirectly created by Tipu Sultan? There's a detailed thread about it in my RTs, but here's a short summary.

Tipu pioneered these bright rockets that made night combat and ambushes possible. He was a top tech genius!
The rockets helped him keep the British at bay for many years. And many other such tech innovations.

Brits were like, let's copy these rockets also. Took them a while. But they did.

And then were like, America, we're coming back. And used them in 1812. At Fort McHenry.
Francis Scott Key wrote a poem about the battle which included the evocative line "and the rocket's red glare the bombs bursting in air, gave proof of the night that our flag was still there".

And hence fireworks for July 4th.

Straight line from Tipu Sultan. 😊
Star spangled banner was just poem for over a century. Extremely popular but still just a poem. US didn't have a national anthem for almost 150 years.

They only picked one cos Olympics started and it got annoying to decide every 4 years what song should be played for medalists.
Proof through* the night. Typo up there.
Btw the American founding fathers had a great relationship with Hyder and Tipu.
Star Spangled banner was also made very popular after the MLB started playing it in the seventh inning "stretch" (the break). That plus Olympics. Heh we are so sports obsessed!
Specifically the rockets used in the War of 1812. The Chinese invented rockets years ago but it was Tipu's design that kinda took them to the next level.

America celebrates Independence Day with fireworks specifically as a reference to that line and that battle about how (Tipu Sultan style) rockets "gave proof through the night that our flag was still there", cos it was the last real attack on US sovereignty.
They were *NOT* Tipu's rockets. They were British rockets copied from Tipu. And badly at that. They didn't really achieve the purpose, bombarding Baltimore into submission. That attack failed and Brits kinda gave up any real plan to recapture the colonies.

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More from @gauravsabnis

Jul 6
Any fans of Louisa May Alcott? Gather around for a cute thread that will get a little bit dark but still stay cute.

I've tweeted before about how an old tattered Marathi copy of Little Women is an heirloom on my mom's side of the family. Translation by Shanta Shelke.
Grandpa & grandpa were educators with a house full of books and 3 daughters. So when they bought that book, their pre-teen daughters, of whom my mom was the eldest, literally fought over who got to read it. This btw becomes significant later.

They all loved the book. Intensely.
It is hardly surprising that a middle class short on cash family of educators with only daughters felt so strongly about a book written by the daughter of exactly such a family loosely based on her family.

Everyone read the book for decades multiple times.

Cut to 1988 or so.
Read 45 tweets
Jul 6
A 🧵 on kids & the usefulness of middle school science.

A friend's daughter was doing her science homework & like many kids have done for centuries, whined "all this random stuff they make us learn, is it even useful in life?".

I looked at what she was writing. And perked up!
Cos as it happened, there was a science fact in that homework sheet that, if I had truly remembered, I wouldn't have ended up years later with literal egg on my face in a desert with no water to wipe it off.

Which sounds made up but I've tweeted about it as it happened. Hehe.
We were in the Atacama Desert, packing for a day outdoors, lots of walking in the dryest place in the world. Can't carry too much cos don't want to get tired and dehydrated. Space be dedicated to lots of water. Food must be compact and nutrition reach, not causing thirst.
Read 14 tweets
Jul 6
Growing up in India going to English Medium schools, we often read books from UK or US. This object always puzzled the hell out of me for decades lol. Why do white people need to buy furniture for a boiled egg? Just put it on a plate, peel it.

The mystery was solved years later Image
Mystery for me, that is. Obviously, it's so that a soft boiled egg with a runny yolk can be eaten by just cutting the top off and dunking toast "soldiers".

Like I did for breakfast today.

But India doesn't really do soft boiled eggs so it took so long to get the point. 😂😂 Image
I still remember the "epiphany" in a diner off I-80 in Pennsylvania over a decade ago. Breakfast time, it was just us and this old gentleman. Who ordered "soft boiled egg', it was brought out in the cup. And I carefully spied how he ate it. And said I'll have what he's having. 😂
Read 7 tweets
Jul 5
Reread a Marathi children's book from the 1950s from the Faster Fene series by B.R. Bhagwat which is about two groups of 10 year old boys at Diwali competing on who has the best fireworks, loudest bombs, tallest rockets etc. Parents groan about that new fad.
It's a cute typical boys story. It's all about the rich kid whose dad buys him whatever fireworks he wants. And the middle class boys struggling cos ... And here's the interesting part, "what is this new nonsense? In our childhood it was only about lights not money & fireworks".
So young Banesh and his friends somehow find a source for a better rocket. And Banya sneaks out on an arduous journey on his signature cycle "taang maarun". Gets the stuff. And again bests the rich kids. Even on this expensive new fad - Diwali fireworks.
Read 24 tweets
Jul 5
Can we pass a global law saying that when asking for advice for free based on your social connections, Thou Shalt Google First?

Just had an annoying interaction with a friend of a friend of a friend whose kid is moving to NYC for grad school. Never met the lady herself.
One of the many many "oh you need NYC or grad school info? I'll put you in touch with Gaurav who knows everything" intros that friends make without checking with me if I'm free & willing.

And I generally am. Even to help folks in DMs here. But yaar some etiquette please!
She asked

"What exactly is a borough?"

"How much time to get from Weehawken to Pratt?"

"Acchha what is a good second hand car to buy?"

"Do apartments come with free parking?"

"How much a metro ticket? Monthly pass?"

I answered a few before saying, let's take a time out.
Read 21 tweets
Jul 5
That first point is not really valid. The display talks about it as a human tragedy. Just like FDR Museum in his own childhood home tells us harsh truths of Japanese internment.

Second one, yeah, same page. Have found it creepy since childhood. Naming a mass killer after mom.
As in the Smithsonian institution does not do apologia or triumph of such moments. Just puts the history out there in detail. And Enola Gay isn't exactly trumpeted or made the centerpiece. It sits in a crowded corner and most people walk past it towards SR71 or Discovery.
How can we learn from history without taking a detailed hard look at past blunders and cruelty and bigotry? I'd rather live in a country that puts their mistakes on display instead of pretending they didn't happen.
Read 5 tweets

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