Anchit Gupta Profile picture
Jul 6, 2022 24 tweets 9 min read Read on X
Air Mshl VK “Jimmy” Bhatia – one of only 5 to be “Bar to VrC” in @IAF_MCC . Jimmy’s exceptional aviation career remains unmatched. He flew 34 sorties across 65 & 71 wars, deep into enemy territory destroying ac & military assets. His story. #LivingLegends #IAFHistory (1/24)
He was born on 5 Oct 42 at Mardan, near Peshawar as one of seven siblings with 3 elder sister & 3 younger brothers. Partition took a toll on the family. His mother &all the brothers died during the partition/ migration years plunging the family into a nomadic state for years. 2/
His father was a police officer in Peshawar & was absorbed in IPS, Rajasthan Cadre, where Jimmy spent his early years. Jimmy passed Matric from Raj Univ, at little over 13 ½ years of age. One year in Maharajas College, Jaipur & joined NDA at about 15 years in age. 3/
Commissioned with 47 others as the 81st Pilot Course on 26 May 62, aged just 19 ½, Jimmy stood first in the order of merit at Jet Training Wing winning the Chief of the Air Staff's medal. All throughout his career, he would go on to be amongst the top of his class henceforth. 4/
Commissioned to fighter stream, he was sent to 47 Sqn at Kalaikunda for Toofani (Dassault M.D.450 Ouragan). He would subsequently serve with 47 Sqn and 29 Sqn in eastern sector at Hashimara & Tezpur between 1962-69, clocking 250 hours during his career on the aircraft 5/
Jimmy’s reputation as a “born fighter pilot” was taking shape. Barely a year into service, he was sent to USAF Combat Crew Training Course and was the recipient of the ‘Top Gun’ and ‘Outstanding Student’ trophies. 6/
From Apr 64 to Aug 66, Jimmy was posted to the Mystere equipped 8 Sqn at Adampur & Ambala and flew nearly 500 hours on the type. It was here that Jimmy was awarded a Vir Chakra for 18 ops sorties, attacking enemy targets in the critical Lahore sector. 7/
His first msn was a strike against enemy armour at Dera Baba Nanak using two rocket pods each with 19 X 68 mm sneb rockets on 6 Sep. The next day as IAF launched offensive sorties, Jimmy was in the first formation of 8 sqn striking Bhagtanwala airfield to the east of Sargodha 8/
During the war, Jimmy flew at least 7 CFSO msns (against enemy airfield/ army targets), 1 counter-air msn, 5 air defence armed patrols, and one interdiction of an underground barrage on the Ravi river near Lahore. 9/
In 1966-67, he was to become a Pilot Attack Instructor (The then Top Gun equivalent school of IAF). Less than 200 of them between 1956-70 had the distinction of doing the course. Barely 25 years old, Jimmy was a PAI, USAF Top Gun and Vir Chakra awardee. 10/
After a year-long tenure flying Hunters with 37 Sqn, Jimmy converted to the Su-7 (S-22T) ac with 32 Sqn at Ambala in 1969. He served the unit for nearly 3 years and earned his second Vir Chakra (Bar to VrC) during the 71 war. 11/
Even before the war, Jimmy flew 5 PR sorties to potential targets in Pak on Oct 23, 31, Nov 9, 10 & 30 at Domeil bridge, Mirpur area, Rahim Yar Khan & Fort Abbas. The sorties were flown from Pathankot, Adampur, Jaisalmer (2) & Sirsa using the AFA 39- modified Su-7(S-22T) . 12/
On 4th & 5th Dec, he led three counter-air strikes against Rafiqui/Shorkot Road, one of PAF's citadels, and caused extensive destruction to aircraft and installations on the ground. 13/
He also carried out interdiction & close air support msns accounting for enemy guns & tanks. He bombed two ordnance depots at Lahore. His two daring single ac PR missions deep inside enemy territory brought back full photo coverage of the PAF's Chaklala & Murid air bases. 14/
For two years (1974-76), he was deputed to No. 8 Sqn (Iraq Air Force) at Kut to impart fighter training to pilots on the Su-7, despite not being a QFI (Qualified Flying Instructor), which was a norm. overall, he has 1290 hours on the Su-7, the highest by an IAF pilot AFAIK. 15/
Jimmy was posted to AEB as a flying inspector in 1972-74 and flew numerous aircraft during this period. He was the last OC Flying of Ambala (now called COO) in 1977 as a young Wg Cdr. His next big hurrah - command of a fighter sqn 16/
Jimmy was given command of 220 sqn at Jodhpur in Jan’81. The sqn was operating the Maruts but was to be the second sqn to induct the MiG-23BN after 10 sqn. It speaks to the trust IAF had in him to have him lead the induction, a role he played for the next 30 months. 17/
In parallel, Jimmy was groomed for staff roles. He did his staff college in 1977 and went to the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1992. He had tenures as Deputy Dir (intelligence) looking at Pak desk,Dte of Offensive Ops (Dep Dir) & Dte of Air Staff inspections (Joint Dir) 18/
As a result of Siachen activation (Op Meghdoot), it was decided to induct Fighters at Leh & Jimmy was posted as COO of Leh (84-87). In this period Hunters, MiG-23,s MiG-21s flew over 1,000 sorties from Leh. 19/
Barely 46-year-old, he was promoted to Air Commodore in 1988. In the Air ranks, he would serve as Air-I Eastern Air Command, ACAS (Ops), SASO WAC, Staff of DPS (MoD), and IG(Inspection & Safety) for over 6 years. 20/
On taking over as Air Officer Commanding, Srinagar, 1 Wing in 1990, he was faced with precarious internal security matters apart from maintaining the base for operational readiness. For his role, he was awarded the Ati Vishist Seva Medal during this tenure. 21/
Jimmy Bhatia served from Dec 97 to Apr 02 as AOC-in-C of three operational commands of IAF – CAC (During Kargil ’99), WAC, and SWAC prior to his retirement. No other officer has served for so long as AOC-in-C in the last 40 years. 22/
In Jimmy’s remarkable career – he flew nearly 5,000 hours & is one of the most decorated officers, but perhaps his most notable feat is unanimous awe of his flying skills amongst his peers. If ever there was a wall of most respected fighter pilots of IAF, he would be on it. 23/
If you missed the first “Bar to VrC” story - The first to be chronicled was Air Cmde AIK Suares. His life story - (24/24)

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More from @AnchitGupta9

Mar 18
For a long time, I wondered why the Chief of the @IAF_MCC was called the "Chief of Air Staff" and not the "Air Force Chief" or something similar. Well, at least I am finally enlightened. Sharing this brief of my exploration. (1/7)

#IAFHistory Image
The early 20th century witnessed a significant transformation in military structures, driven by the harsh realities of the Boer Wars (1899-1902). Reflecting on the conflict's challenges, the concept of "Staffs of the Services" emerged. 2/
These staff comprised officers with specialised qualifications tasked with reflective work, including acquiring and digesting extensive information, studying war possibilities, and preparing plans for potential scenarios. 3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
Mar 2
Jamangar Air Force station is in news these days. Jamnagar holds a very important place in @IAF_MCC. A topic worthy of a longer thread, but a few milestones are mentioned here.

A short thread (1/13) #IAFHistory Image
Jamanagar was not an Air Force Airbase before Independence, though the Jam Saheb was popular in the aviation circles. Post-independence, IAF was searching for a air firing and bombing range. After a search - it settled up Jamnagar and called it Armament Training Wing (ATW). 2/
The Jam Saheb was very fond of the Air Force and helped it immensely. It had an air to ground range at Sarmat and and air to air range in gulf of Kutch near the coastal strip of Jodhya - Balachandi. ATW was visited by Squadrons for training for a few weeks in rotation. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Feb 14
Air Marshal Ravinder Nath Bharadwaj, PVSM, MVC, VM, affectionately nicknamed "Mummy", passed away at 89 yesterday.

He was awarded MVC during the 1971 War, attacking Pakistan's airfields in the west. He was one of the only two Sqn Ldrs to receive this award(1/9)

#IAFHistory Image
From the 66th Pilot Course, he was commissioned in 1955 & joined the fighter stream. In 1961, he qualified as a Pilot Attack Instructor, the modern-day "Top Gun". The CO of PAI School, Nobby Clarke, gave the nickname "Mummy" for his sweet demeanour. It stuck for life. 2/ Image
Mummy also served in training extensively - He served as an instructor in Iraq & was with the OTU, training hunter pilots before the 1971 War, which earned him a Vayu Sena Medal, too. he continued his role in training later in life in staff appointments. 3/ Image
Read 9 tweets
Jan 6
While researching the initial lot of Cranwell graduates, I came across a name that caught my eye. This name was that of a certain Mr WHJ Wilkinson CIE ICS, whose name figures in most entry forms of the @IAF_MCC Cadets who went to Cranwell. The name did intrigue me a lot. (1/18) Image
My subsequent research revealed the story of a man who lived a very interesting life in India. It is a story that needs to be told, even if not directly related to #IAFHistory. It also has some gaps (gaps that I hope will be filled by crowdsourcing). 2/
Walter Hugh John Wilkinson was born in 1874 & went on to study at Oxford. Joining the ICS as a Political Officer, the 23-year-old arrived in India on 29 Nov 1897. His first five years were spent in various capacities in Bombay.. 3/
Read 19 tweets
Dec 17, 2023
What was it like to be in the @IAF_MCC in 1933?
This narrative captures the essence of that first year, viewed through the eyes of the early aviators. Little did they know their journey would demand courage and sacrifice. (1/20) #IAFHistory Image
The first Indian Air Force officers completed their education at RAF College Cranwell in July 1932. They spent a few months training in England. Subsequently, in April 1933, they returned to India to create the first flight of the No 1 Squadron. 2/ Image
Flight Lieutenant Cecil "Boy" Bouchier assumed command of this Flight. Boy Bouchier was a distinguished WWI veteran honoured with the DFC, AFC, and Polish and French Crosses. He volunteered for this role when no other British officer was prepared to lead. 3/ Image
Read 20 tweets
Oct 29, 2023
My thread today concerns a community of just 0.06% of India's population. Parsis, Zoroastrians, Bawas, call them what you want - their per capita contribution to India's growth remains outsized & the IAF is no exception. We celebrate their service. #IAFHistory (1/25)
It's almost poetic that the Parsi Faravahar symbol bears wings. While it embodies profound spiritual meaning, as an IAF historian, it's hard not to see the striking parallels. If I've erred in my interpretation, I humbly seek forgiveness. 2/ Image
In my first, and likely sole, thread dedicated to any community, I believe it's crucial to begin by immersing in the data before embarking on a journey through the extraordinary luminaries that the Parsi community has bestowed upon the IAF. 3/
Read 25 tweets

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