The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Jul 6, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
If you study these 13 maps for just a couple of minutes each, you'll understand history much better.

Starting with... the migrations of prehistoric humanity. Image
Ancient Mesopotamia

The cradle of human civilisation. Writing, the wheel, and cities are just a few of the inventions we owe to the people of Sumer, Assyria, and Akkad. Image
The Bronze Age Collapse

A pivotal and mysterious moment in history, when much of the known world order imploded. Image
Ancient Greece

It wasn't a country - it was a collection of culturally aligned (but highly differing!) city-states with varying political structures. Image
The Conquests of Alexander the Great

From Macedonia to the Indus River Valley, history's greatest conqueror left a blazing trail across the known world. Image
Where were the books of the Bible written?

In many different places, centuries apart. This gives you some idea of the true scale of the Bible. Image
The Provinces of the Roman Empire

If you know the ancient names by which modern places were known, it will make reading Roman history much more enjoyable and understandable. Image
Ancient Rome itself. Image
Ancient India

A sorely unappreciated historical era. Image
The Crusades

You've heard about them, but now you can see where they came from, where they went, and how they got there. Image
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire

The growth of one of the first truly pluralistic empires, spanning three continents and lasting for over six centuries. Image
Pre-Colonial Africa

A vitally important map which isn't studied enough. Image
Europe on the eve of the First World War

Before the Old World tore itself to pieces. Nothing would ever be the same again. Image
These maps are far from a definitive list.

Rather, they're aimed at providing some general context of time and place.

Once you've got a basic framework of date and location in mind, history starts to make much more sense.

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More from @culturaltutor

Jul 1
Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany isn't a real Medieval castle.

It's less than 150 years old and there are even photos of it being built.

But that isn't unusual — because lots of famous old buildings aren't as old as they seem... Image
Neuschwanstein was built by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, an eccentric man obsessed with Medieval romances and myths.

Inspired by the operas of Richard Wagner, he had Neuschwanstein built in the 1870s as a literal fairytale castle where he could live in his own dreamworld. Image
And there are plenty more "fake" castles along the lines of Neuschwanstein.

Like the fabulous Pena Palace in Portugal, built in the 19th century as a summer residence for Ferdinand II.

No real Medieval castle would have looked like this. Image
Read 23 tweets
Jun 30
A short history of tennis... Image
Although there's evidence that a game sort of similar to tennis was played in Ancient Egypt and Greece, the story of modern tennis begins in 11th century France.

What happened? Monks started playing a game in monastery yards where they hit a ball back and forth. Image
This game came to be called "Jeu de Paume", meaning Game of the Hand, because they hit the ball with... their hands.

It was controversial — the monks should have been contemplating God, not playing ball games — but it caught on quickly and soon spread around Europe. Image
Read 23 tweets
Jun 28
Summer in art:

1. Woman with a Parasol by Claude Monet (1875) Image
2. Summer by Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1600)

Times change, jobs change, and technologies change... but some things never change.

A wonderful and witty snapshot of ordinary life in the Netherlands as it was 400 years ago. Image
3. Summer Evening at Skagen by P.S. Krøyer (1892)

The perfect blue solitude of a summer evening by the sea — you can almost hear the waves lapping on the shore, almost sense the light reflecting on your face.

We see the artist's wife and dog; his affection for them is clear. Image
Read 18 tweets
Jun 27
Why are so many flags red, white, and blue?

It all started 452 years ago in the Netherlands... Image
The study of flags is called vexillology, and it's a surprisingly interesting subject filled with stories both fabulous and bizarre.

Like how every single national flag in the world is rectangular... apart from the flag of Nepal: Image
And, of all those rectangular flags, only two are square — Switzerland and the Vatican City.

However, the Vatican flag doesn't have to be square; that's just how it is most often displayed. Image
Read 19 tweets
Jun 25
Antoni Gaudí was born 172 years ago today.

He's one of the most beloved architects in the world, and that makes sense — his style is utterly unique.

But Gaudí only designed 17 buildings... Image
Antoni Gaudí was born in Catalunya on the 25th June 1852.

He spent eight years training as an architect, and although involved in some projects at university, his first solo commission was designing... lamp posts.

For the Plaça Reial in Barcelona, in 1879: Image
Thus began the career of one of history's greatest architects.

After designing some furniture, church interiors, and a pharmacy, in 1880 he was asked by Manuel Vicens to design a house.

It was completed a few years later — nothing quite like this had been seen before. Image
Read 24 tweets
Jun 23
Famous paintings and their real life locations:

1. The Church at Auvers by Vincent van Gogh (1890) Image
2. Mont-Saint-Michel by James Webb (1857)

Notice how Webb has made Mont-Saint-Michel more vertical, elongating the buildings and steepening the hill itself.

A common method used by artists to make real places more picturesque. Image
3. El Khasné, Petra by Frederic Edwin Church (1874)

Not much has changed here since 1874 — and hasn't much changed in the two thousand years since Petra was carved by the Nabataeans. Image
Read 16 tweets

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