The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Jul 6, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
If you study these 13 maps for just a couple of minutes each, you'll understand history much better.

Starting with... the migrations of prehistoric humanity. Image
Ancient Mesopotamia

The cradle of human civilisation. Writing, the wheel, and cities are just a few of the inventions we owe to the people of Sumer, Assyria, and Akkad. Image
The Bronze Age Collapse

A pivotal and mysterious moment in history, when much of the known world order imploded. Image
Ancient Greece

It wasn't a country - it was a collection of culturally aligned (but highly differing!) city-states with varying political structures. Image
The Conquests of Alexander the Great

From Macedonia to the Indus River Valley, history's greatest conqueror left a blazing trail across the known world. Image
Where were the books of the Bible written?

In many different places, centuries apart. This gives you some idea of the true scale of the Bible. Image
The Provinces of the Roman Empire

If you know the ancient names by which modern places were known, it will make reading Roman history much more enjoyable and understandable. Image
Ancient Rome itself. Image
Ancient India

A sorely unappreciated historical era. Image
The Crusades

You've heard about them, but now you can see where they came from, where they went, and how they got there. Image
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire

The growth of one of the first truly pluralistic empires, spanning three continents and lasting for over six centuries. Image
Pre-Colonial Africa

A vitally important map which isn't studied enough. Image
Europe on the eve of the First World War

Before the Old World tore itself to pieces. Nothing would ever be the same again. Image
These maps are far from a definitive list.

Rather, they're aimed at providing some general context of time and place.

Once you've got a basic framework of date and location in mind, history starts to make much more sense.

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More from @culturaltutor

Jun 19
This 143 year old church in Glasgow is going to be demolished and replaced with a block of 32 flats.

New homes are needed, but this is surely not the way to do it. Image
Image
The Hillhead Baptist Church in Glasgow, built in 1883, is not an extraordinary historical building.

It's a typical and relatively plain neoclassical (using the word colloquially) church, made of stone.

But it's still rather pretty and it's been around for a very long time. Image
It was given listed status in 1970 and concerns over its condition were raised in 2000.

In 2004 the congregation left and it bounced between proposed developers (deteriorating all the while) until 2017, when the current developer took over.

The roof was removed in 2022. Image
Read 22 tweets
Jun 18
Which would you want to live in? Image
Art Nouveau was about imbuing every single part of a building, including all its furniture and fittings, with the curves of nature.

Rather than being inspired by the past, by historical decorations, this was about finding a new and authentic source of ideas. Image
But they didn't just imitate nature; the designers of Art Nouveau adopted its general principles.

And the result is that every single thing they designed makes you feel like you've never seen it before.

A century later and even their fireplaces still look futuristic. Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 10
Who's to blame for boring architecture? Image
Politics and architecture don't map onto one another very well; trying to understand what leads to good architecture through political "isms" doesn't really get us anywhere.

While the USSR was building a baroque metro system, the USA was building modernist skyscrapers: Image
So the architecture debate is very strange, because opposing "sides" feel obliged to defend things that don't match their other views.

Some people want more "traditional" architecture, and others defend "modern" architecture.

These are, broadly speaking, the supposed "sides". Image
Read 25 tweets
Jun 8
Taking decoration away from buildings is like creating a world where trees never have any leaves: Image
The biggest difference between how we build now and how we used to build (in terms of appearance) is that we no longer decorate anything.

There are thousands of other changes (regulations, materials, size) but this is the one that people notice. Image
And this was, partly, a conscious aesthetic choice.

If you look at the early modernists like Adolf Loos and Le Corbusier, they are very open about their belief that decoration was no longer necessary.

As Loos said, famously: Image
Read 25 tweets
Jun 3
The truth about minimalism: Image
"Minimalism" is badly misunderstood, but that's not really anybody's fault, because we're living in a time where it feels like minimalism is the dominant aesthetic.

Everything from buildings to bollards are designed the same way: simple, no details, little variety or colour. Image
And so, because they're simple, we call it "minimalism".

But minimalism was never just about keeping things simple.

The point of minimalism is using beautiful materials to make useful things (like this chair), not making things as bland and greyscale as possible. Image
Read 25 tweets
Mar 3
Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser is the best modern architect you've never heard of.

His philosophy was simple. As he said:

"The straight line is godless and immoral."

If there's any building you can think of, he made it look like something from a dream... Image
Accommodation at a children's hospital in Essen, Germany, from 2005: Image
A kindergarten in Frankfurt, opened in 1995: Image
Read 23 tweets

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