We're about an hour away from the release of the first proper images from #JWST, the telescope that launched on Christmas Day. (1/n)
Since then, the team from NASA & ESA have been working hard to commission the instruments and get it ready for science. Today is a milestone in that process. (2/n)
The observatory is already hard at work; all over the world, astronomers are getting their hands on data from its golden mirrors, learning how to use new software to analyse it, and preparing to tell new stories (3/n)
One image will be released by President Biden this evening, at 10pm BST (5pm Eastern), and we get three more (& an exoplanet spectrum) at 3.30 BST (10.30 Eastern) tomorrow.
Of course, the telescope has already taken all sorts of commissioning images - this is a shot from its guidance camera, which has had lots of us drooling even though this is a camera not meant for doing science with!
#JWST has good claim to be the most complicated uncrewed mission of all time, and that fact that over the last six and a bit months everything has gone perfectly feels like some sort of miracle. (6/n)
As someone told me at #AAS240, the team planned for every contingency except everything working first time. It's been a triumph of teamwork, planning and engineering (7/n)
I'm going to be filming with #skyatnight at the #nam2022 conference tomorrow, to try and capture people's reactions to these first images, and then we're hitting the road to talk to astronomers already ankle-deep in #JWST data (8/n)
The general mood is, as @marinakoren points out, 'giddy'. But not everyone is able to be excited about the mission
@marinakoren For reasons that aren't very clear, rather than being named after a scientist, the name of the James Webb Space Telescope commemorates not a scientist, but a @NASA administrator, who ran the agency in the 1960s (10/n)
Webb, at the State Department and later at NASA too, was directly responsible for enforcing policies associated with the Lavender Scare, driving LGBTQ+ employees out of the agency. You can read more about this here: astrobites.org/2021/12/19/jws…nature.com/articles/d4158… (11/n)
As a result, many are uncomfortable with the name of our new scientific instrument, and a petition, supported by thousands of astronomers, and by bodies like the @AAS_Office, requested NASA and its international partners to rename the telescope (12/n)
I'm hugely sympathetic with this request, and respect those who don't want to have much to do with, or report on the mission as a result. (14/n).
But the telescope and the science it will do are wonders, and missing out on what it will do will mean missing out on much of the story of astronomy in the next few decades. Missing out seems impossible. (15/n)
I really hope @NASA see sense. @dr_thomasz at #AAS240 seemed to suggest that there was still a chance. It would be amazing if the renaming was announced tonight. (16/n)
@NASA@Dr_ThomasZ Otherwise I will try, on #skyatnight and elsewhere, to refer to the observatory as #JWST. You can think of it as the Just Wonderful Space Telescope, a suggestion that's been floating around telescope. (17/n)
Floating around Twitter. Damn it. (18/n)
Specifically, I'll try not to use NASA and ESA's preferred shortening of 'Webb', which is in their twitter handles and press releases. It seems literally the very least we can do (18/n)
And with that - let's hope the images are stunning, the science can soon flow, and the mysteries of the Universe that #JWST will unfold for us will be a source of inspiration for absolutely everyone on this planet of ours. #unfoldtheuniverse (19/19)
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For all the excitement about the images yesterday, I hope someone at the agency is rethinking how they present such things. Yesterday’s #jwst release was painful, despite the best efforts of some fabulous communicators. (1/n)
Firstly, I think there’s a tendency to be over ambitious. A live show, crossing to many different locations, and incorporating numerous live elements is tough, especially if you haven’t done it many times before. (2/n)
Industry people I know reckon that cost should have been > $750000. I’m pretty sure @NASA didn’t spend that, but doing it on (much) less risks disaster. (3/n)
Last night we had the first science-ready image from #JWST, NASA & ESA’s new space telescope. Today, we’re going to do it all again with a press conference at 3.30pm BST revealing the rest of #JWST’s first photo album. (1/n)
Here’s a list of the shots we’re expecting. After the beauty and wonder of last night’s distant galaxies, I’m drooling at the prospect of Stephan’s Quintet in particular (2/n)
As I said last night, I think a lot of us were surprised by the crystal-clear sharpness of the images, which is not what we always expect in infrared images. The giant #JWST mirror really helps, which is why they went to all of that trouble to fold it up for launch (3/n)
Next up at #NAM2022 is @astronomerslc25 on the manifold wonders of brown dwarfs, stars with atmospheres more like giant planets such as Jupiter.
@astronomerslc25 Like @DrJoVian, I'm a little surprised to be reminded brown dwarfs were first discovered in my lifetime. They're such a central part of astronomy right now (because of links to exoplanets), bizarre to think it was only 1987 when first one was found.
@astronomerslc25 Keeping an eye on brown dwarfs shows changing properties as they rotate, so their atmospheres must be dynamic - they have weather, like Jupiter.
Happy Black Hole day everyone! The @ehtelescope team are announcing new results at noon today. You might remember the image released in 2019, showing the centre of the galaxy M87. (1/n)
That image, made with data from radio telescopes around the world, shows the silhouette of the massive black hole at the heart of M87. We’re not ‘seeing’ the black hole itself, just its effect on light, but it’s still an amazing image. (2/n)
The image is actually a reconstruction; it takes many months for the data from the different telescopes to be combined, and it’s not as if they spit out an image. Instead, what we see is a model that’s consistent with the data. (Producing this is a wonderful piece of work) (3/n)
Interesting experiment in #citizenscience ethics this morning! Along with millions of others, I’ve been logging health with @timspector’s @join_zoe app since the start of the pandemic. They’ve produced accurate data on symptoms and case rates throughout 1/n.
My reward as a participant has been access to that data, which has been interesting and useful. Now the app wants permission to ask me questions associated with other diseases and conditions, investigating their link to nutrition. 2/n
But it also wants permission to use the data collected for commercial purposes (@join_zoe is a personalised nutrition effort). I found myself declining - I wouldn’t mind being asked to give specific permission for specific use of specific data, but not a blanket ‘yes’. 3/n
At the #AAS237 conference yesterday I went to a panel discussion on the effect of large constellations of satellites on astronomy from the ground. The thousands of satellites @spacex and others want to launch are a serious problem. 1/n
@SpaceX The launch of so many satellites might change the appearance of the night sky for ever and the trails they leave in astronomers' cameras and the potential for interference with radio telescopes are serious problems 2/n
@SpaceX Those problems are particularly acute for those searching for near-Earth or threatening asteroids, for example, though any large survey of the sky is affected. 3/n