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Jul 14, 2022 15 tweets 5 min read Read on X
14 short poems you should read.

From across human history and throughout the world. The Frieze of Parnassus from the Albert Memorial in London (
1. Enheduanna is the oldest named poet (and writer full-stop!) in history.

She was a priestess in the Ancient Sumerian city of Ur, and lived in the 23rd century B.C.
2. Sappho was an Ancient Greek poet from the island of Lesbos whose fame and talent led her to be known as "the Tenth Muse."

Sadly, little of her work has survived.
3. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known as Horace, was a Roman poet of the Augustan Age.

His Odes are often considered the finest of all Latin lyric poetry, and ranks alongside Virgil and Ovid as the greatest Roman poets.
4. Kalidasa, who lived in the 5th century A.D., is regarded as the greatest Ancient Indian poet.
5. Caedmon, who looked after animals at Whitby Abbey in the 7th century A.D., is the first named English poet.
6. Li Bai was (alongside his friend Du Fu) the greatest poet of the Tang Dynasty, a Golden Age in Medieval China.
7. Rumi was a 13th century Persian poet, scholar, and mystic, whose immense influence and popularity has lasted across the centuries.
8. Dante is most famous for his masterpiece, the Divine Comedy, but as a young man he was also a composer of shorter poems, especially on the theme of love.
9. Ah Bam is the name attributed to the author of The Songs of Dzitbalché, a collection of Ancient Mayan poetry compiled in the 15th century.
10. Matsuo Basho, who travelled throughout Edo period Japan writing poetry, is regarded as the master of the haiku.
11. Sayyid Abdallah was a poet and scholar who lived in the Lamu Archipelago and composed Swahili poetry in Arabic script during the 18th and 19th centuries.
12. Percy Bysshe Shelley, along with Lord Byron and John Keats, was one of the foremost poets of the Romantic Age. He drowned at just 29 years old.
13. Edward Thomas was a writer and poet who fought and died in the First World War, in 1917.
14. Fernando Pessoa was a Portuguese poet, writer, critic, essayists, and all-round enigma. He had at least 75 alter-egos and remains one of the most unique and fascinating literary figures of all time.

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More from @culturaltutor

Aug 31
We spend more than 90% of our time inside, so why do we design so many of our interiors like this?

Grey carpets, white walls, harsh lighting.

It's generic, boring, and genuinely bad for our physical and psychological health... Image
Not all interiors look like this, but too many do, and more all the time.

Grey carpets, white walls, harsh lighting, neutral colours for details, everything plastic, shiny, and rectangular.

This has become the standard for new buildings (and refurbishments) around the world. Image
A common response is that some people like it, or at least don't mind it.

Maybe, but that's the problem.

The sum of all tastes is no taste at all, and if our aim is simply to make things that people "don't mind" then we end up with blandness. Image
Read 22 tweets
Aug 21
The world's most famous neoclassical buildings are kind of boring and generic when you actually look at them.

It's even hard to tell them apart: which one below is Versailles, or Buckingham Palace?

So here's why neoclassical architecture (although it's nice) is overrated: Image
Buckingham Palace, despite being one of the world's most famous and visited buildings, is essentially quite boring and uninspiring from the outside.

There's a certain stateliness to it, but (like most big neoclassical buildings) it's really just a box wrapped in pilasters. Image
The same is true of Versailles.

Again, it's evidently pretty (largely thanks to the colour of its stone) but there's something weirdly plain about it, almost standardised.

Plus the emphasis on its horizontal lines makes it feel very low-lying, undramatic, and flat. Image
Read 26 tweets
Aug 17
These aren't castles, palaces, or cathedrals.

They're all water towers, literally just bits of infrastructure relating to water management.

Is it worth the additional cost and resources to make things look like this... or is it a waste? Image
These old water towers are an architectural subgenre of their own.

There are hundreds, mostly Neo-Gothic, and all add something wonderful to the skylines of their cities.

Like the one below in Bydgoszcz, Poland, from 1900.

But, most importantly, they're just infrastructure. Image
We don't think of infrastructure as something that can improve how a town looks and feels.

Infrastructure is necessary to make life convenient; but also, we believe, definitionally boring.

These water towers prove that doesn't have to, and shouldn't be, the case. Image
Read 24 tweets
Aug 8
If one thing sums up the 21st century it's got to be all these default profile pictures.

You've seen them literally thousands of times, but they're completely generic and interchangeable.

Future historians will use them to symbolise our current era, and here's why... Image
To understand what any society truly believed, and how they felt about humankind, you need to look at what they created rather than what they said.

Just as actions instead of words reveal who a person really is, art always tells you what a society was actually like.
And this is particularly true of how they depicted human beings — how we portray ourselves.

That the Pharaohs were of supreme power, and were worshipped as gods far above ordinary people, is made obvious by the sheer size and abundance of the statues made in their name: Image
Read 23 tweets
Aug 6
This is St. Anne's Church in Vilnius, Lithuania.

It's over 500 years old and the perfect example of a strange architectural style known as "Brick Gothic".

But, more importantly, it's a lesson in how imagination can transform the way our world looks... Image
Vilnius has one of the world's best-preserved Medieval old towns.

It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, filled with winding streets and architectural gems from across the ages.

A testament to the wealth, grandeur, and sophistication of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Image
Among its many treasures is the Church of St Anne, built from 1495 to 1500 under the Duke of Lithuania and (later) King of Poland, Alexander I Jagiellon.

It's not particularly big — a single nave without aisles — but St Anne's makes up for size with its fantastical brickwork. Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 31
Tell your friends! Your enemies! Your lovers!

The Spanish edition of my new book, El Tutor Cultural, is now available for pre-order.

It'll be released on 22 October — and you can get it at the link in my bio.

To celebrate, here are the 10 best things I've written about Spain: from why Barcelona looks the way it does to one of the world's most underrated modern architects, from the truth about Pablo Picasso to the origins of the Spanish football badge...Image
What makes Barcelona such a beautiful city? It wasn't an accident — this is the story of how the modern, beloved Barcelona was consciously created:

Image
And, speaking of Barcelona, here's why the renovation of the Camp Nou is — although necessary — a shame:

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Read 11 tweets

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