14 short poems you should read.

From across human history and throughout the world. The Frieze of Parnassus from the Albert Memorial in London (
1. Enheduanna is the oldest named poet (and writer full-stop!) in history.

She was a priestess in the Ancient Sumerian city of Ur, and lived in the 23rd century B.C.
2. Sappho was an Ancient Greek poet from the island of Lesbos whose fame and talent led her to be known as "the Tenth Muse."

Sadly, little of her work has survived.
3. Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known as Horace, was a Roman poet of the Augustan Age.

His Odes are often considered the finest of all Latin lyric poetry, and ranks alongside Virgil and Ovid as the greatest Roman poets.
4. Kalidasa, who lived in the 5th century A.D., is regarded as the greatest Ancient Indian poet.
5. Caedmon, who looked after animals at Whitby Abbey in the 7th century A.D., is the first named English poet.
6. Li Bai was (alongside his friend Du Fu) the greatest poet of the Tang Dynasty, a Golden Age in Medieval China.
7. Rumi was a 13th century Persian poet, scholar, and mystic, whose immense influence and popularity has lasted across the centuries.
8. Dante is most famous for his masterpiece, the Divine Comedy, but as a young man he was also a composer of shorter poems, especially on the theme of love.
9. Ah Bam is the name attributed to the author of The Songs of Dzitbalché, a collection of Ancient Mayan poetry compiled in the 15th century.
10. Matsuo Basho, who travelled throughout Edo period Japan writing poetry, is regarded as the master of the haiku.
11. Sayyid Abdallah was a poet and scholar who lived in the Lamu Archipelago and composed Swahili poetry in Arabic script during the 18th and 19th centuries.
12. Percy Bysshe Shelley, along with Lord Byron and John Keats, was one of the foremost poets of the Romantic Age. He drowned at just 29 years old.
13. Edward Thomas was a writer and poet who fought and died in the First World War, in 1917.
14. Fernando Pessoa was a Portuguese poet, writer, critic, essayists, and all-round enigma. He had at least 75 alter-egos and remains one of the most unique and fascinating literary figures of all time.

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More from @culturaltutor

Jul 15
They say death is life's only certainty.

But for those who remain, grief is certain too.

Let's go on a journey through art, music, and history to see how people have dealt with perhaps the most difficult of all human emotions... Oak Fractured by Lightening...
Like Gilgamesh, from the Ancient Mesopotamian epic poem named after him, written down in 1,200 B.C.

When his closest friend Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh cannot comprehend his grief and embarks on a failed quest in pursuit of immortality. Image
Here is an Ancient Greek pinax from around 600 B.C.

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Jul 13
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Or the terraced villages of Bhutan?

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Jul 12
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If you're new to classical music, the range of terminology can be confusing.

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Symphony

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Jul 11
The Importance of Tradition

(and the danger of modernisation)

A short thread...
Don't worry, this thread isn't about how things should never change.

They should - and must.

The real question is when, why, and how that change can be carefully managed.
And nor will this thread attempt to argue that one particular tradition is better than any other.

This is about cultural traditions across the world, many of which are being modernised out of existence.
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Jul 10
Victor Hugo is best-known as the author of the beloved novel Les Misérables.

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Victor Hugo (1802-1885) is, perhaps, the greatest ever French writer.

His novels, plays, letters, poems, and essays were hugely influential and popular both in his own lifetime and afterwards.

Indeed, Hugo was given a state funeral upon his death.
But Victor Hugo was also an artist.

He kept his works private, either for for fear that they might overshadow his literary achievements or perhaps change the way people viewed him.

They only became public after his death.
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Jul 9
The Problem with Modern Art:
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Because the problem isn't so much modern art itself; the problem is how it has affected everything else.

You'll see what I mean.
But let's begin with Michelangelo's Pieta, emblematic of the Renaissance for its extraordinary beauty.

Marble as living flesh. Marble as flowing cloth.

One needs no explanation or context to immediately understand that this is a supreme work of art.
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