#HuelgaSchool
When desegregation happened, white students were bussed to black schools and vice versa. Here's a story about Anglo-American white kids who were being bussed to Pinkston high-school in Dallas.
When Mexican kids started to be bussed to black schools as white - they broke out in protest, boycotted integration, and put their kids in homeschools (so -called "freedom schools"). nytimes.com/1970/09/06/arc…
The Huelga School story alleged that only Mexicans were being bussed to black schools, and not Anglos. They claim Mexicans were being specifically targeted for integration with blacks. That was never true. Anglos were bussed to black schools as well.
The narrative they created about the Huelga school protest was that Mexicans were being "discriminated" or were being "profiled" and used as the white kids to fulfill the desegregation order, but that wasn't true.
To understand American history, you have to understand that concepts of race/ethnicity are fundamentally different. So much so, that today is a twilight zone compared to the 50s/60s. We think of minorities today as "blacks and latinos", but that idea did not historically exist.
This is evidenced by the fact that the older generations of black people, who grew up during segregation, regarded people of Spanish/Latin origin as white. I found several historical examples of this.
In the 40s a Mexican girl, Karla Galarza, wanted to take a dress making class at a black school in Washington DC. The black faculty later asked her to leave and transfer to another school because she was white. forgottenlatinohistory.blogspot.com/2021/08/mexica…
Latinx revisionists are also inventing "integration" in Texas. In this oral history the interviewer asks Olga Gonzales if her high school was integrated - and she explains "No" it was not - black children couldn't go.
Roy Miller High School in Corpus Christi was a segregated WHITE high school that was whites only. Mexicans could attend because THEY WERE WHITE. That was not "integration". Just like Polish children in Texas went to white schools.
The interviewer does not understand this, and follows up saying "Ohh so it was integrated for whites and hispanics, but not for blacks". NO! It was not integrated. Mexicans were never legally segregated, they could go to white schools because they were white.
A common claim is that there were "no Mexican, no Dogs" signs everywhere in Texas. And they think they know that because you can find them at novelty shops. This man didn't see any when he was growing up in South Texas in the 50s.
This is one of the 3 signs that typically circulates. These were like signs that barred the Irish. He acknowledges that this existed, but he didn't see this in South Texas, one of the most anti-Mexican parts of Texas.
The generation of Mexicans that grew up during segregation has never been telling these wild stories that young people do.
This is a 1952 yearbook in Marfa, Texas. I counted up to 50% Spanish surnames at any segregated white public high school. It's a mystery why anybody is trying to write Mexican-Americans into the history of segregation in Texas. archive.org/details/shorth… via @internetarchive
The same city of Marfa did have a separate elementary school for Mexican children, the highly publicized "Blackwell" school. But this was ESL education that was part of the white public school system and only affected some children. npca.org/advocacy/96-pr…
And the children who were in this special education were able to go to middle and high schools with Anglos after they finished at the "Blackwell" school.
Born Eunice Westmoreland in 1914 to two colored parents, Dona Drake passed as white and escaped discrimination by taking a Spanish name and pretending to be a Mexican. She assumed multiple identities first as "Rita Rio" then as "Dona" Drake.
As awkward and uncomfortable pretending to be Mexican for the rest of your life must have been, keeping up that charade afforded her white privileges not only in show business but in her daily life. As Mexican she was not subject to the indignities of Jim Crow in the 30s and 40s.
Bringing attention to these video clips is an attempt to preserve American history. Civil Rights had nothing to do with "hispanics". This woman could sit wherever she wanted on the bus before integration. Segregation had nothing to do with Mexicans.
"We were already accepted."
They did not become minorities until after Civil Rights was over.