Yesterday I finally had my graduation ceremony for my Master's of Science, in Physics and Philosophy, from the University of Bristol. #BristolGrad
I knew little about the world growing up. I remember having a discussion at the age of 17 with a close friend of mine - one of the brightest boys of the class - and he didn't know that earth was round, rather than flat. I had to go and study physics to know the world I live in.
After a faith crisis in my late teens, I was left wondering how we know anything? If what I was taught turned out not to be true, how do I know what is? I turned to philosophy for answers.
Together, physics and philosophy give a very compelling worldview based on science and logical reasoning. There's so much we still don't know, but after many years of study, I feel like I have a much better understanding of what this world is about.
Physics tells us how the world works on the most fundamental level: what drives things? Why is nature the way it is? How did we get here? But there's also so much we don't know and perhaps cannot know: the ultimate 'why's, the ultimate 'before's.
Philosophy maps out the realm of thinking beyond science: how do we know what we know? How do we know what's right? What do we mean when we utter the words we use? Is science the final word of what exists?
Many of these questions don't have final answers. We'll continue to debate them as long as we're here. But what kind of humans would we be if we didn't ask them?
I came to philosophy for answers, but I found that it actually only helped me to ask better questions. Instead of giving me truth, it stripped away my confidence in the false beliefs I had. It leaves you with only one option: scepticism and open-mindedness.
And how can I describe the beauty of taking a complex world and describing it in a neat mathematical set of equations? The triumph of modern physics is astounding: how some elegant maths can so accurately predict incredibly complex and diverse behaviour.
The Standard Model together with General Relativity, developed less than a century ago, is an elegant set of equations that (with a few important exceptions) predict basically everything that happens, from black holes, to subatomic particles, to flying airplanes.
This gives an incredibly compelling worldview that's difficult to argue with if you have been exposed to its power and beauty. You don't need much more besides it in terms of understanding what's out there and what makes this world go round.
Obviously, there's so much more than that to understand about life, people, society and, most importantly, about ourselves. That's not something science alone can give you, or something that you can learn from a textbook. That takes a lifetime of wisdom to master.
I never went into education for specific occupational or material gain. I was in need of a knowledge, of understanding, of a worldview. And I've gained so much of those.
We live in a time now where access to knowledge and education is easier than ever. Even a boy with no formal schooling in these subjects can have the world's fountains of knowledge open to him.
I hope that other young Yitzchoks who thirst after knowledge and truth can know that they too can tap into this nourishing well: חכמה בגוים תאמין!
To paraphrase the prophet, may we merit to see ומלאה הארץ דעה כמים לים מכסים.
Knowledge will cover earth, as water covers the sea.
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That's my grandfather, my zeidy, the one leading the prayers against government interference in charedi education. His grandson, myself, took his education in his own hands and got himself a stellar secular higher education. Zeidy hasn't spoken with me for 7 years
The protest is in response to the Bill introduced by the UK government which will make it easier to regulate Yeshivas. Currently Yeshivas are unregulated and they teach no secular education for boys above the age of 13 thejc.com/news/news/hand…
There's a diversity of views on the matter in the London charedi community. This protest represents the most extreme faction who would agree to no compromise. They won't accept any interference and they will fight it with any (non-violent) means possible.
The UK government is introducing new legislation to make it easier to regulate educational institutions outside of the mainstream school framework. This will have massive implications for charedi yeshivas and the charedi establishment is freaking out. A thread: 🧵
Yeshivas are where charedi boys go between the ages of 13 and marriage (usually 18-20). They teach exclusively talmudic and rabbinical subjects and no secular education whatsoever. For chassidic communities, this is considered a fundamental matter of faith. 2/n
There is a long history going back centuries of charedim fighting for full educational autonomoy and resisting any governmental interference. This fight has become an entrenched part of a theological fight between good and evil, pure and impure. 3/n
Yesterday I expressed my pain about being estranged from family for leaving orthodoxy. It reached a wide audience and garnered a large response. So here I want to expand a bit on the issues raised.
It's my birthday today, so be extra nice - but don't withhold fair critique.
Firstly, thanks so much for the outpouring of sympathy and well wishes. I really felt that people believe my pain and agree that what was done to me was not right. Thank you!
I also had numerous comments and messages from other people in the same boat who suffer the same pain. Thanks for speaking out. Many people think that this doesn't happen anymore. It does. We share in this pain and hope for a better world where this doesn't happen anymore.
This week's front page of the charedi @Mishpacha_M magazine. For too long it has been accepted in charedi society to kick out non-religious kids from home and cut them off from family. This rabbi says: "Shame? To estrange a child that you gave given birth to is far moreshaneful!"
When I lost my faith 7 years ago I begged my family not to estrange me and that I'd respect their sensitivities and will not break any religious laws around them. That didn't help and the advice of the rabbis was to kick me out and ban me from talking to my siblings.
Over the last 7 years I have not been allowed to attend 2 brothers' weddings, or even pass on my congratulations. I haven't been home. I haven't seen my brother's baby. I don't even know what my siblings look like. The younger ones don't even know that I exist.
THREAD: Yiddish - a historical overview and contemporary use.
Preamble: I'm a native speaker of chassidic Yiddish (more below) and a chassidic Yiddish researcher. I work on the first and only research group in the world dedicated to the study of chassidic Yiddish: @HasidicU. 1/
This is a Twitter thread, not an academic journal. I'm not going to reference every claim and there may be some minor mistakes/inaccuracies. I invite other informed people to contribute and correct me where appropriate. Also, please ask questions. Always. End of preamble. 2/
Chassidic Jews don't learn Torah on Christmas (in Yiddish: Nittle). As many chassidim heil from Orthodox Christian countries, many observe this practice on the 7th of January, the Orthodox Christmas. 1/
Chassidic boys are expected to dedicate every hour of the day to prayer and Torah study. For many, Nittle is the only day in the year that they can do other things, such as play board games (pictured). The reason for this practice is given as follows: 2/
In traditional Judaism Jesus is regarded as a supreme heretic and source of impurity. In chassidic mystical thought on the day of his birth the impure forces are invigorated and they could steal the holy power of Torah study for their own nourishment. It is therefore avoided. 3/