“The Wrath of Khan” is one of those great movies that has somewhat been flattened in the memory of it. It’s brilliant, and epic, and propulsive.
But it is also elegiac and mournful, the story of old men who lead the young to slaughter while chasing phantoms of glories long past.
It’s no small irony that “The Wrath of Khan” became a past glory that the “Star Trek” franchise would spend decades pursuing.
Like Kirk chases the memory of command, and like Khan chases his vendetta against Kirk.
“The Wrath of Khan” understands the futility of this.
“It literally is Genesis.”
After the very Roddenberry-driven “Motion Picture”, it’s notable that “The Wrath of Khan” defaults back to the paranoia and skepticism of Starfleet more associated with Gene L. Coon’s “Star Trek.”
This is an atomic bomb story, after all.
The Federation has always been an extrapolation of the “American Century” United States into the future.
It’s the myth of Kennedy’s New Frontier, extrapolated to its logical extreme. It’s American self-image as science-fiction.
Notably, the very first season of “Star Trek” makes it clear that the franchise’s future traces its origin back to the start of the post-Second World War order.
“The City on the Edge of Forever” makes it clear that “Star Trek” originated in America’s involvement in World War II.
Indeed, it feels oddly appropriate that the final season of “Enterprise” opens by revisiting this idea, underscoring how rooted the “Star Trek” universe is in the American understanding of the world order following the end of the Second World War.
Of course, this is literally true in the sense that many of the early writers of “Star Trek” were veterans of the Second World War.
Without the Second World War, there would be no “Star Trek.” However, there is more to it than that. It’s about the world after that conflict.
So it’s very clever that “The Wrath of Khan” is built around confronting the uncomfortable and often unspoken side of that world order, the fact that it’s built on the atrocity nuclear weapons.
A world born in nuclear fire. That’s what Genesis is. Destruction and birth.
Incidentally, one of the more underrated aspects of “The Search for Spock” is that Kruge is entirely right.
The Genesis Device is a tool of Federation imperialism and expansionism, the ability to remake entire worlds in their own image.
It’s horrifying and unsettling.
“Sir, you did it.”
“I did nothing… except get caught with my britches down.”
It’s interesting to imagine how fans would react today to a movie treating Kirk how “The Wrath of Khan” treated Kirk in 1982.
(To be fair, they’d probably do what they did in 1982: death threats.)
More seriously, “The Wrath of Khan” largely treats Kirk the same way that “The Last Jedi” treats Luke.
He’s a fundamentally decent person with some very serious blindspots, who made some poor but in-character decisions that end up rippling out to hurt those closest to him.
Kirk assumes that he’s the hero of a romantic space opera, that the rules don’t apply to him, and that he can outrun any consequences.
“The Wrath of Khan” brings all of those consequences home to Kirk, and underscores that he can’t outwit or cheat what’s coming to him.
By the way, this is beautiful. I am a long-time defender of Shatner’s… divisive performance style.
But, like Luke before “The Lost Jedi”, he seemed like more of an archetype than a three-dimensional character.
“The Wrath of Khan” makes Kirk feel like a fully formed individual.
We don’t love these characters because they are broadly-drawn archetypes that represent abstract ideals.
We love these characters because they are complex, multi-faceted, nuanced. They feel human, rich, deep, real.
Kirk becomes a tragic, flawed figure in “The Wrath of Khan.”
(Incidentally, that’s what makes Picard so compelling as well; the fact that, underneath his sophisticated and thoughtful exterior, he isn’t perfect either.
Where Kirk is impulsive and cavalier, Picard is stubborn and prideful. He’s human. He’s fully formed. He’s complex.)
“I don’t believe in the no-win scenario.”
One of the myriad great things about “The Wrath of Khan” is that Kirk spends much of the film actively resisting what the film is trying to tell him.
Even after being confronted with his failures with Khan and David, he isn’t humbled.
It’s a great example of plot and character being tied together, where the universe is trying to tell Kirk something - that some consequence you can’t cheat your way out of - but Kirk refuses to learn, so the price keeps escalating.
It’s a nice way of escalating stakes.
There’s a grand tragedy in the way that *everybody but Kirk* ends up paying for Kirk’s recklessness.
Kirk’s heroic sacrifice would be an easy redemption, and would give him a happy ending.
Having to live with his best friend’s death a son that hates him is a fitting punishment.
As Bill points out, a brilliant aspect of the original “Star Trek” movies is that they are the rare films that are at least subtextually about what it means to adapt a property from television to film.
Different rules apply, so there are tensions that the movies mine for drama.
“The Voyage Home” isn’t about time travellers from the future arriving in 1986 San Francisco.
It’s about relics of sixties television and counterculture being abruptly dropped into Reagan’s America.
The movie’s power is in watching sixties television stars in an eighties film.
There is a sense watching the original “Star Trek” films that the television cast is “boldly going” somewhere that they haven’t gone before: into film.
The rules are different, the norms are different, the expectations are different. There is dramatic tension in that.
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Thinking about how Michael Mann’s transition to digital reflected his evolving thematic interests.
Here, two similar types of shot. In “Heat”, on film, the city blurs into a sea of lights in the background. In “Miami Vice”, on digital, objects miles away remain clearly defined.
“Heat” is a pivot point for Mann.
It feels like the last time characters like Hanna or McCauley could truly see one another, when background and foreground could be delineated.
It was the last moment that signal and noise could be distinguished from one another.
Mann returns to the template of “Heat” several times, in “Public Enemies” or “Miami Vice.”
But both of those movies are about the acceleration of what was already a major concern in “Heat”, the way systems and structures and information overwhelm any meaningful human connection.
There were obviously some (very) dumb narrative choices in the final stretch of “Game of Thrones.”
But the truth is that the reality of television production meant that the production team were given the impossible task of ending a story the author himself couldn’t end.
Martin has none of the constraints of a television show.
He has no budget cap. No exhausted production team. No aging child actors. No older actors looking to capitalise on their “moment.” No limited access to sets and location. No deadline.
The “Downey as Doom” casting choice reminds me of Marvel’s “Secret Empire”, the event that revealed Captain America was fascist strongman who led a bunch of not-quite-Nazis.
It was a great idea, particularly for the Trump era. “Here’s your nostalgic fantasy, turned rotten.”
The reveal that this blonde-haired, blue-eyed icon of forties American can-do attitude was secretly an authoritarian strongman had really great potential as a moment of introspection for the comics and the country.
Downey as Doom has the same potential. Nostalgia as villain.
So much of modern pop culture has turned backwards and grown inwards, chasing nostalgic fantasies of some idealised imagined past.
Maybe the MCU needs to kill “Iron Man” to move forward. Maybe the post-9/11 superhero movie needs to be demolished so something new can be built.
Very simply, it is impossible to just casually get into comics.
You have to seek them out. You have to research them. You have to find a specific kind of store that stocks them. And they are very rarely designed to be accessible to new readers.
And for decades, these fundamental issues were treated as features of the medium.
You got ascended fans writing stories for fans, riffing on stories mired in decades of continuity. You aimed the bulk of book as one very specific (and ageing) demographic *already* hooked.
If you want to understand why so much modern franchise media sucks, it’s because this sort of attitude is absurdly common among fans, arguing that putting a character under pressure - you know, “creating drama” - is somehow “abusive” to the actor and “disrespectful” to the fans.
It is so condescending to performers - assuming actors have the same difficulty distinguishing reality and fantasy that seemingly large sections of fandom do.
Also just not understanding how storytelling/production works. Those episodes gave Gatwa time to finish “Sex Education.”
The subtext of this rhetoric is this fan felt challenged and uncomfortable and a little sad at the way “Dot and Bubble” and “Rogue” played out, but it’s better optics to claim they’re angry at how the lead actor was treated.
It becomes a moral criticism, not a personal issue.
Really fascinating to see a lot of superhero fans who hate Alan Moore holding up Grant Morrison as a creator who writes with “shame, malice or false pretence.”
(I love Morrison, to be clear.)
Have you not read any of their work from the past decade and change?
Since around 2011, there’s been a really profound sadness and disillusionment to Morrison’s mainstream superhero work, which is often about the limits that exist within the framework of corporate comics.
They’ve also grappled with something that a lot of comic book fans would to well to even acknowledge: the fact that these characters, treated as moral ideals and exemplars, were the product of exploitation.
Superman is tainted by the exploitation of Siegel and Shuster.