.@Helium, often cited as one of the best examples of a Web3 use case, has received $365M of investment led by @a16z.
Regular folks have also been convinced to spend $250M buying hotspot nodes, in hopes of earning passive income.
The result? Helium's total revenue is $6.5k/month
Members of the r/helium subreddit have been increasingly vocal about seeing poor Helium returns.
On average, they spent $400-800 to buy a hotspot. They were expecting $100/month, enough to recoup their costs and enjoy passive income.
Then their earnings dropped to only $20/mo.
These folks maintain false hope of positive ROI. They still don’t realize their share of data-usage revenue isn’t actually $20/month; it’s $0.01/month.
The other $19.99 is a temporary subsidy from investment in growing the network, and speculation on the value of the $HNT token.
Meanwhile, according to Helium network rules, $300M (30M $HNT) per year gets siphoned off by @novalabs_, the corporation behind Helium.
This "revenue" on the books, which comes mainly from retail speculators, is presumably what justified such an aggressive investment by @a16z.
.@cdixon's "mental model" thread on Helium claims that this kind of network can't be built in Web2 because it requires token incentives.
But the facts indicate Web2 *won’t* incentivize Helium because demand is low. Even with a network of 500k hotspots, revenue is nonexistent.
The complete lack of end-user demand for Helium should not have come as a surprise.
A basic LoRaWAN market analysis would have revealed that this was a speculation bubble around a fake, overblown use case.
The ongoing Axie Infinity debacle is a similar case of @a16z's documented thought process being shockingly disconnected from reality, wherein skeptics get vindicated within a matter of months at the expense of unsophisticated end users turned investors.
Web3 is the epitome of our era of Indefinite Optimism. 🧵
In @peterthiel's smart and highly original book, _Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future_, the chapter "You Are Not A Lottery Ticket" centers around the concept of definite vs. indefinite attitudes.
Thiel says the western world had an era of definite optimism beginning in the 17th century and lasting through to the 1950s and '60s:
> In 1914, the Panama Canal united the Atlantic & Pacific ... the Interstate Highway System began construction in 1956, and the first 20,000 miles of road were open for driving by 1965 ... NASA's Apollo Program began in 1961 and put 12 men on the moon before it finished in 1972.
In web2, the podcast ecosystem is an example of shared open data. To publish a podcast, you publish an XML feed on the open web. Different podcast payers like Apple Podcasts, Overcast, and Spotify are all reading from the same set of published podcast XML feeds on the open web.
Problem is that participation in this ecosystem is voluntary. Nothing is preventing Spotify from having exclusive podcasts that aren’t published to the open web. That’s what they’ve famously done with the @joerogan podcast, and it may be a highly successful strategy for them.
If you're new to all this Web3 stuff, let me catch you up with a friendly explanation you can easily nod along and drool to.
Web 3 is the internet of meaning, orchestrated with tags. Some people call it the semantic web.
In Web3, a token is a little unit of text like <this> enclosed in angle brackets. The semantic meaning of tokens is decentralized. Users & builders can own pieces of internet services by owning tokens, both non-fungible (NFT) like <toothbrush id="32467933> and fungible like <div>