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The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
@culturaltutor
Jul 30, 2022 • 16 tweets • 5 min read • Read on X
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14 alternative wonders of the world:

Starting with the Potala Palace, Lhasa, Tibet Image
2. Mehrangarh, Jodhpur, India Image
3. Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela, Ethiopia ImageImageImage
4. Las Lajas Shrine, Ipiales, Colombia Image
5. Tomb of Emperor Nintoku, Sakai, Japan Image
6. Carcassonne, Occitanie, France Image
7. Great Mosque of Djenné, Mali Image
8. Metropolis of Teotihuacan, Mexico Image
9. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul, Turkey Image
10. Leshan Giant Buddha, Sichuan, China Image
11. The Alhambra, Granada, Spain Image
12. Nasir ol-Molk Mosque, Shiraz, Iran Image
13. Abu Simbel, Aswan, Egypt Image
14. Ellora Caves, Maharashtra, India ImageImage
What would you add to this list?
This is the kind of thing I like to share in my free weekly newsletter, Areopagus.

Seven short lessons every Friday, including one about architecture.

Making your week more interesting, useful, and beautiful.

culturaltutor.com/areopagus

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More from @culturaltutor

The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Jan 14
In 1995 there were 820 skyscrapers in the world.

There are now more than 7,000 — and they're being built at a faster rate than ever... but why?

Well, here's a brief history (& future) of skyscrapers... Image
The history of skyscrapers can be divided into five broad eras.

First are ancient and medieval buildings which were tall, though not what we think of when we hear the word "skyscraper".

Like the Leaning Tower of Pisa, a belltower, completed in 1372 after two centuries' work: Image
It was the 19th century that ushered in a new architecture and introduced a new kind of building — the skyscraper.

Thanks to inventions like reinforced concrete and steel frames it became possible to construct buildings of immense size both more easily and more quickly. Image
Read 25 tweets
The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Jan 6
164 years ago today a Belgian designer called Victor Horta was born.

You probably haven't heard of him, but he was one of the most important architects in history.

Why? Because Horta created Art Nouveau... Image
Imagine yourself in the late 19th century.

All architecture is directly based on the past: everything is Neo-Classical, Neo-Gothic, Neo-Byzantine, Neo-Romanesque, Neo-Renaissance, and so on.

There is no original style unique to the age; everything is backwards looking. Image
There's nothing wrong with that in principle, but across Europe a new generation was growing dissatisfied.

They believed architecture had become conventionalised — it simply copied the past for the sake of it, rather than being genuinely inspired.

Change was coming...
Read 25 tweets
The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Jan 1
The year is now 2025 — but only according to one of the world's many different calendars.

So here's what the year is, right now, according to some of the others... Image
Gregorian Calendar: 2025

The world's most commonly used dating system. Introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a slight modification of the old Julian Calendar.

It dates history from the birth of Jesus Christ and has no "year zero" — 1 BC is followed by 1 AD.
Julian Calendar: 2024

The calendar created by Julius Caesar in 45 BC, adapted from the old Roman system and used for over 1,500 years.

It loses one day against the Gregorian Calendar every century or so, and is currently 13 days behind — hence it is still in 2024.
Read 22 tweets
The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Dec 29, 2024
One building from each year of the 21st century:

1. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat, Oman (2001) Image
2. Kingdom Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (2002)

Once the tallest building in Saudi Arabia (since surpassed), the Kingdom Centre is probably most interesting for containing the world's most elevated mosque — and, of course, its incredibly distinctive sky bridge. Image
3. Walt Disney Concert Hall, LA, USA (2003)

Among the most iconic buildings by one of the 20th & 21st century's most iconic architects, Frank Gehry, complete with his trademark flowing surfaces.

Some love Gehry and others can't stand him — but nobody has ever called him boring. Image
Read 24 tweets
The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Dec 26, 2024
It might feel like Christmas is now over — but it's only just started.

Because Christmas really begins on the 25th December and ends on the 5th January.

That's why there are Twelve Days of Christmas... Image
The way Christmas is now celebrated makes the 25th December feel like its end and culmination.

But originally — and as remains the case religiously — the 25th December was the beginning of Christmas, not its end, as declared by the Council of Tours in 567 AD.
The period leading up to Christmas is known as "Advent", defined by the Council of Tours as a season of preparation.

Hence Advent Calendars, which first appeared in the 19th century.

They count down the days until the whole Christmas season begins, not simply to Christmas Day. Image
Read 14 tweets
The Cultural Tutor Profile picture
Dec 23, 2024
Who is Santa Claus? Why does he look like that? And where did he come from?

All these questions, answered... Image
The original Santa Claus, so to speak, was Saint Nicholas (270-343 AD).

He was an early Christian bishop born in Myra, modern Turkey, who became famous for working miracles and helping the needy.

In the 5th century AD Emperor Theodosius II built a church in his honour. Image
One story goes that Saint Nicholas saved three young women from being forced into prostitution by dropping bags of gold through the windows of their house so their father could afford a dowry and have them married: Image
Read 23 tweets

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