Bayt Al Fann Profile picture
Jul 31, 2022 8 tweets 6 min read Read on X
It is the start of the Islamic New Year, also called the Hijri New Year. The Islamic year is 1444 AH

The Islamic New Year commemorates the hijrah (migration) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) & his companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD after persecution #IslamicNewYear

A thread…
1/ The Hijri calendar is one of the most important elements of Islamic identity; it is how the various religious events and observances are determined

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
2/ The Hijri Calendar, also known as the Islamic Calendar comprises of 12 months; each month begins with the sighting of the new moon. Compared to Western calendars, the Islamic year goes backwards by about 11 days every year

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
3/ The 12 months in the Islamic calendar are:
Muḥarram
Ṣafar
Rabīʿ al-Awwal
Rabīʿ al-Thānī
Jumādā al-Awwal
Jumādā al-Thānī
Rajab
Shaʿbān
Ramaḍān (the month of fasting)
Shawwāl
Dhū al-Qaʿdah
Dhū al-Ḥijjah

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
4/ The Islamic New Year commemorates the migration, also known as the Hijrah, of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and companions from Mecca to Medina in 622 AD, after their persecution. The Islamic New Year is not a celebration, but an opportunity to reflect.

#IslamicNewYear #Hijri1444
5/ The Hijrah is considered one the most important events in Islamic history. The Hijrah (migration) of the Holy Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) embodies many lessons of patience, tolerance and self-sacrifice

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444
6/ The Islamic calendar was started by the 2nd Caliph Omar Ibn Al-Khattab in the year 17 A.H (After Hijrah) The question was when to start it, Ali Ibn Abi-Talib suggested when Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) migrated from Mecca to Medina, that is where the calendar begins
#IslamicNewYear
7/ At the start of 1444 we pray that this year brings peace, love & prosperity to all humanity, and we witness an end of tyranny, oppression, injustice, hunger, poverty, violence, racism and bigotry

#IslamicNewYear #HijriNewYear1444

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More from @BaytAlFann

Feb 28
The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting

To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak

A thread… Image
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper

@LACMA #Ramadan Image
@LACMA 2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish

Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come

@philamuseum #Ramadan Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 19
Shah-i-Zinda is one Samarkand’s most beloved sites, which contains some of the richest tile work in the world. The magnificent architecture draws inspiration from multiple periods & styles, taking you back through time & across cultures
 
A thread on the beauty of Shah-i-Zinda… Image
1/ The Shah-i-Zinda ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning The living king) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here

📷 Ash Diler Image
2/ Shah-i-Zinda is a world-famous example of a continuously constructed historical site. Over 1,000 years ago, it was founded with a single religious monument.  Between the 11th & 19th centuries, mosques & mausoleums were continuously added

📷 Fulvio Spada Image
Read 20 tweets
Jan 17
From Spain to Azerbaijan, to Germany to Bosnia, Europe has some of the finest mosques.

The presence of Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, with Muslims residing in the continent as early as the 8th century.

Here are 24 mosques across Europe #JummahMubarak

A thread… Image
1/ Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque, Mostar, Bosnia

Dates back to 1617 & features numerous multicolored windows, a minaret with a lookout spot & a courtyard with several tombs. Although the original Ottoman mosque was heavily damaged during the attacks of the 1990s it has been restored Image
2/ The Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, England

This is the first purpose built mosque that was built in the UK.

It was built in 1889 by Dr Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, an orientalist of Jewish descent from Hungary. Money was donated by Begum Shah Jahan, the Nawab Begum of Bhopal. Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 15
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’, where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:

“The reader does not steal and the thief does not read.”

A thread on the rich heritage of the historic book market on Al-Mutanabbi Street… Image
1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market. Image
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jan 13
Libraries developed in the Islamic Golden Age due to a commitment to literacy & seeking knowledge. One of the oldest libraries in the world Al-Qarawiyyin library, was founded by a Muslim woman, more than 12 centuries ago!

A thread on the greatest libraries in Islamic history… Image
1/ Al-Qarawiyyan Library, Fez, Morocco
 
Founded by a Muslim woman, Fatima El-Fihriya in 859, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world & the oldest library in Africa. It also holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest working library, & is still in use today… Image
1.1/ The Al-Qarawiyyan Library houses a collection of 4,000 rare books & ancient Arabic manuscripts written by renowned scholars of the region. The manuscripts include a 9th century version of the Quran and a manuscript on Islamic jurisprudence written by philosopher Averroes. Image
Read 25 tweets
Jan 12
Designed to imitate the heavens, Islamic gardens are lush oases of scent, water and sacred geometry. They are a cool place of rest and a reminder of paradise.

Here are 20 beautiful Islamic gardens from across the world…

A thread…. Image
1/ Gardens @CambCentMosque

A harmonious balance between Islamic structure & relaxed English herbaceous and naturalistic planting. A concern for sustainability, biodiversity & insect-friendly planting has also been a constant theme in the selection of plants. Image
@CambCentMosque 2/ Jardin Majorelle, Morocco

The garden, started in 1924, contains a psychedelic desert mirage of 300 plant species from five continents. Image
Read 21 tweets

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